pytest-embrace 0.4.0

Use modern Python type hints to design expressive tests. Reject boilerplate. Embrace complexity.

pytest-embrace :gift_heart:

The pytest-embrace plugin enables judicious, repeatable, lucid unit testing.

Philosophy :bulb:

1. Table-oriented (parametrized) tests are indespensible.
2. Type hints and modern Python dataclasses are very good.
3. Language-level APIs (like namespaces) are a honkin' great idea.
4. Code generation is really underrated.
5. The wave of type-driven Python tools like Pydantic and Typer (both dependencies of this library) is very cowabunga––and only just beginning :ocean:

Features :white_check_mark:

• Completely customizable test design
• Type hints everywhere
• Table-oriented testing
• Strongly-typed test namespaces
• Highly cusomizable code generation––powered by Pep 593
• Readable errors, early and often

Basic Usage :wave:

Like any pytest plugin, pytest-embrace is configured in conftest.py.

The main ingredients are:

1. The "case" –– which can be any class decorated with builtins.dataclasses.dataclass.
2. The "runner" –– which is just a tricked out Pytest fixture to run assertions against your case.
3. The "caller" –– which is is another tricked out fixture that your tests will use.

# conftest.py
from dataclasses import dataclass
from typing import Callable

from pytest_embrace import CaseArtifact, Embrace


@dataclass
class Case:
    arg: str
    func: Callable
    expect: str


embrace = Embrace(Case)

@embrace.register_case_runner
def run_simple(case: Case):
    result = case.func(case.arg)
    assert result == case.expect
    return result


simple_case = embrace.caller_fixture_factory('simple_case')

With the above conftest, you can write tests like so:

1. Make a module with attributes matching your Embrace()'d object
2. Request your caller fixture in normal Pytest fashion

# test_func.py
arg = 'Ainsley'
func = lambda x: x * 2
expect = 'AinsleyAinsley'


def test(simple_case):
	...

Or you can go table-oriented and run many tests from one module––just like with pytest.mark.parametrize.

# test_many_func.py
from conftest import Case

table = [
    Case(arg="haha", func=lambda x: x.upper(), expect="HAHA"),
    Case(arg="wow damn", func=lambda x: len(x), expect=8),
    Case(arg="sure", func=lambda x: hasattr(x, "beep"), expect=False),
]


def test(simple_case):
    ...

Strongly Typed Namespaces :muscle:

Before even completing the setup phase of your Embrace()'d tests, this plugin uses Pydantic to validate the values set in your test modules. No type hints required.

That means there's no waiting around for expensive setups before catching simple mistakes.

# given this case...
arg = "Ainsley"
func = lambda x: x * 2
expect = b"AinsleyAinsley"


def test(simple_case):
    ...

Running the above immediately produces this error:

E   pytest_embrace.exc.CaseConfigurationError: 1 invalid attr values in module 'test_wow':
E       Variable 'expect' should be of type str

The auxilary benefit of this feature is hardening the design of your code's interfaces––even interfaces that exist beyond the "vanishing point" of incoming data that you can't be certain of: Command line inputs, incoming HTTP requests, structured file inputs, etc.

Code Generation :robot:

Installing pytest-embrace adds a flag to pytest called --embrace.

It can be used to scaffold tests based on any of your registered cases.

With the example from above, you can do this out of the box:

pytest --embrace simple_case

Which puts this in your clipboard:

# test_more.py
from pytest_embrace import CaseArtifact
from conftest import Case

arg: str
func: "Callable"
expect: str


def test(simple_case: CaseArtifact[Case]):
    ...

Copypasta'd test cases like this can also be table-style: [Soon.]

pytest --embrace-table 3

The value passed to the --embrace-table flag will produce that many rows.

# test_table_style.py
from pytest_embrace import CaseArtifact
from conftest import Case

table = [
    # Case(arg=..., func=..., expect=...),
    # Case(arg=..., func=..., expect=...),
    # Case(arg=..., func=..., expect=...),
]

def test(simple_case: CaseArtifact[Case]):
    ...

By default, each item is commented out so you don't end up with linter errors upon opening your new file.

If that's not cool, don't worry! It's configurable. :sunglasses:

Config With Pep 593 :star2:

In order to customize the behavior of your test cases, pytest-embrace :flushed: embraces :flushed: the new Annotated type.

:information_source: If you've never heard of Pep 593 or Annotated, the tl;dr is that Annotated[<type>, ...] takes any number of arguments after the first one (the actual hint) that developers (me) can use at rumtime.

Also this only works on Python >3.8.

The pytest_embrace.anno namespace provides a number of utilities for controlling test parsing and code generation via Annotated.

Here's an example of using anno.Comment to put comments in generated test suites:

from dataclasses import dataclass

from pytest_embrace import Embrace, anno


@dataclass
class AnnotatedCase:
    name: Annotated[str, anno.Comment("This is ... pretty cool.")]


embrace = Embrace(AnnotatedCase)


@embrace.register_case_runner
def run(case: AnnotatedCase, fix: str) -> None:
    pass


anno_case = embrace.caller_fixture_factory("anno_case")

Calling the generation utility...

pytest --embrace anno_case

Gets you this:

from pytest_embrace import CaseArtifact

import AnnotatedCase from conftest


name: str  # This is ... pretty cool.


def test(anno_case: CaseArtifact[AnnotatedCase]) -> None:
    ...