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Pytest plugin that writes self-hosted SVG badges (tests, coverage, skipped, xfailed, warnings, duration) to your repo — no third-party shield service required.

Project description

pytest-local-badge

PyPI version CI

Our badges:

Session badges (regenerated every pytest run):

Tests Coverage Skipped XFailed Warnings Duration Last run

Package-metadata badges (rendered from the installed dist's classifiers / METADATA)

Version Python Requires-Python Implementation License Maturity Framework OS Typed

Custom

Hello This

Self-hosted pytest & package badges — tests, coverage, skipped, xfailed, warnings, duration, last-run, plus version/python/license/maturity/os and more pulled straight from your installed dist's metadata. No shields.io, no Codecov, no third-party uptime to depend on — just SVG files committed alongside your code.

Why?

Shiny badges in your README are great. But the usual recipe — a hosted shield service reading numbers from a hosted CI provider — falls apart the moment you:

  • Work on a private repo the badge service can't see.
  • Run on internal CI behind a VPN.
  • Don't want a third-party SVG endpoint loading every time someone opens your README.
  • Want badges that work offline (think air-gapped environments, local docs builds, PDFs).

pytest-local-badge skips the round-trip. Every test run regenerates plain SVG files next to your source. Commit them. Reference them with a normal relative path. Done.

Install

Just the test-count badge:

pip install pytest-local-badge

With the coverage badge (pytest-cov pulled in automatically):

pip install "pytest-local-badge[cov]"

Quick start

Tell pytest where to drop the SVGs:

pytest --cov=my_package --local-badge-output-dir badges/

You'll get:

badges/
├── tests.svg       # e.g. "tests | 142"  (or "139/142" if some fail)
├── coverage.svg    # e.g. "coverage | 87%"
├── skipped.svg     # e.g. "skipped | 3"
├── xfailed.svg     # e.g. "xfailed | 1"
├── warnings.svg    # e.g. "warnings | 0"
├── duration.svg    # e.g. "duration | 4.2s"
└── last-run.svg    # e.g. "last run | 2026-03-14 09:26 UTC"

All seven session badges are generated by default; narrow the set with --local-badge-generate (see below).

Package metadata badges

Pass --local-badge-package=YOUR_DIST to also render badges sourced from the installed distribution's metadata (importlib.metadata):

pytest --local-badge-output-dir badges/ --local-badge-package=my_package

That adds (when the corresponding classifier / metadata field is present):

badges/
├── my-package-version.svg           # e.g. "version | 1.2.3"        (md["Version"])
├── my-package-python.svg            # e.g. "python | 3.10 | 3.11"   (Programming Language :: Python :: X.Y classifiers)
├── my-package-requires-python.svg   # e.g. "python | >=3.10"        (md["Requires-Python"])
├── my-package-implementation.svg    # e.g. "implementation | CPython | PyPy"
├── my-package-license.svg           # e.g. "License | MIT"          (License :: ... classifier)
├── my-package-maturity.svg          # e.g. "status | beta"          (Development Status :: N - ...)
├── my-package-framework.svg         # e.g. "framework | Pytest"     (Framework :: X)
├── my-package-os.svg                # e.g. "OS | Linux | MacOS"     (Operating System :: ... classifiers; "OS Independent" wins if set)
├── my-package-typed.svg             # only if `Typing :: Typed` is set
└── my-package-private.svg           # only if `Private :: Do Not Upload` is set

Repeat the flag for more than one distribution — each gets its own set of files, prefixed with the PEP 503-canonical name:

pytest --local-badge-output-dir badges/ \
       --local-badge-package=my_lib \
       --local-badge-package=my_cli

Disable any of them by listing only the ones you want via --local-badge-generate:

# Get version + license, skip the python-versions enumeration in favour of Requires-Python:
pytest --local-badge-output-dir badges/ \
       --local-badge-package=my_package \
       --local-badge-generate status cov version license requires-python

Then in your README.md:

![Tests](badges/tests.svg)
![Coverage](badges/coverage.svg)
![Skipped](badges/skipped.svg)
![XFailed](badges/xfailed.svg)
![Warnings](badges/warnings.svg)
![Duration](badges/duration.svg)
![Last run](badges/last-run.svg)

<!-- if you used --local-badge-package=my_package -->
![Version](badges/my-package-version.svg)
![Python](badges/my-package-python.svg)
![License](badges/my-package-license.svg)
![OS](badges/my-package-os.svg)

Custom badges (--local-badge-custom)

Sometimes you want a badge for a value that isn't a pytest stat or a classifier — a git commit, a deploy timestamp, an arbitrary number computed by a CI step. Three input channels feed the same LABEL | MESSAGE shape, designed to be glued together in shell scripts:

# 1. CLI — repeatable, simplest for one-offs and loops:
pytest --local-badge-output-dir badges/ \
       --local-badge-custom "commit=$(git rev-parse --short HEAD)" \
       --local-badge-custom "branch=$(git rev-parse --abbrev-ref HEAD):lightgrey" \
       --local-badge-custom "deployed=2026-06-08T14:32 UTC"

The syntax is LABEL=MESSAGE[:COLOR]. The trailing :COLOR is parsed only when COLOR is a known palette name (brightgreen, green, yellowgreen, yellow, orange, red, lightgrey, blue) or a #hex literal — otherwise it's part of the message. So deployed=2026-06-08T14:32:00Z keeps the timestamp intact; the colour defaults to blue.

# 2. File — JSON list or JSONL (auto-detected). Best for CI scripts
#    that generate many badges:
pytest --local-badge-output-dir badges/ --local-badge-custom-file badges/custom.json
[
  {"label": "commit", "message": "abc1234"},
  {"label": "deploy", "message": "2026-06-08T14:32 UTC", "color": "yellow"},
  {"label": "build SHA", "message": "abc1234", "color": "#ff8800", "slug": "sha"}
]

…or the JSONL form, which is friendlier to append-driven CI scripts (jq -nc ... >> file.jsonl in a loop):

# comments and blank lines are skipped
{"label": "commit", "message": "abc1234"}
{"label": "deploy", "message": "2026-06-08T14:32 UTC", "color": "yellow"}

The parser tries json.loads over the whole file first; on JSONDecodeError it falls back to line-by-line.

# 3. Environment variables — drop into a GitHub Actions `env:` block
#    with zero CLI changes:
PYTEST_LOCAL_BADGE_CUSTOM_COMMIT=abc1234 \
PYTEST_LOCAL_BADGE_CUSTOM_BUILD_SHA="def5678:#ff8800" \
   pytest --local-badge-output-dir badges/

The PYTEST_LOCAL_BADGE_CUSTOM_<LABEL> prefix is stripped, the rest is lowercased and _-, so ..._BUILD_SHA becomes label build-sha (and file build-sha.svg).

Merge order: env → file → CLI. The same slug from a later source overrides the earlier one — handy when a file holds your defaults and you want one CLI override per-run.

Empty messages are skipped silently by default — lets --local-badge-custom "commit=$(git rev-parse --short HEAD 2>/dev/null)" work in tarball checkouts where the subshell returns empty. Pass --local-badge-custom-strict to flip that to a hard error in CI.

Reserved labels (tests, coverage, skipped, xfailed, warnings, duration, last-run) can't be used — they would silently overwrite the built-in session badges. Use the file form's slug field if you need to rename around a collision.

Make it permanent

Add it to your pyproject.toml so every pytest run keeps the badges in sync:

[tool.pytest.ini_options]
addopts = "--cov=my_package --local-badge-output-dir badges/"

…and commit the badge directory. The diff is tiny (an SVG only changes when the numbers change) and lives forever in your repo's history.

Command-line options

--no-local-badge                 Disable the plugin for this run.
--local-badge-output-dir DIR     Where to write the SVGs. (Required to activate.)
--local-badge-generate {cov,duration,framework,implementation,last-run,
                        license,maturity,os,private,python,requires-python,
                        skipped,status,typed,version,warnings,xfailed} [...]
                                 Which badges to generate. Defaults to all of them.
                                 Package-metadata badges (version, python, license,
                                 maturity, framework, implementation, typed, private,
                                 requires-python, os) only fire when --local-badge-package
                                 is also set.
--local-badge-package PACKAGE    Installed distribution name to read metadata from.
                                 Repeat the flag for more than one package.
--local-badge-custom 'LABEL=MESSAGE[:COLOR]'
                                 Render an arbitrary 'LABEL | MESSAGE' badge.
                                 Repeatable. Trailing ':COLOR' must be a palette
                                 name or `#hex`; otherwise the whole value is the
                                 message and colour defaults to blue.
--local-badge-custom-file PATH   Read custom badges from a JSON list or JSONL file
                                 (auto-detected). Repeatable.
--local-badge-custom-strict      Treat empty MESSAGE values as errors rather than
                                 silently skipping them.
--local-badge-duration-max SECONDS
                                 Duration "budget" for the `duration` badge. When
                                 set, colour thresholds scale proportionally — e.g.
                                 `--local-badge-duration-max=60` gives brightgreen
                                 ≤ 6 s, orange ≤ 60 s, red > 60 s. Without it, the
                                 default absolute scale applies.

Badge colour scale

Most badges colour-grade by ratio (pass rate, coverage, or skipped/xfailed fraction of the suite). warnings and duration use absolute thresholds instead — see the Supported badges table. The ratio scale:

Range Colour
≥ 99% brightgreen
≥ 87% green
≥ 75% yellowgreen
≥ 50% yellow
≥ 30% orange
< 30% red
no data lightgrey

"No data" is reserved for genuinely missing input (no tests collected, pytest-cov produced no report) — a real 0% renders red, not grey.

Supported badges

Session badges (always on)

These read from the live pytest session, no extra flags required.

Name File Shows
status tests.svg Total tests collected, or passed/total when some failed.
cov coverage.svg pytest-cov line coverage as a percentage. Requires pytest-cov.
skipped skipped.svg Count of @pytest.mark.skip / pytest.skip(...) tests. Colours by the fraction of the suite that actually ran.
xfailed xfailed.svg Count of expected-failure (@pytest.mark.xfail) tests.
warnings warnings.svg Number of warnings raised during the run. Colour-graded by absolute count (0 → green, anything else escalates fast).
duration duration.svg Total test session wall-clock time (4.2s, 1m 23s, 1h 30m). Colours by absolute thresholds by default, or by --local-badge-duration-max=SECONDS when you set a budget.

Package-metadata badges (opt in with --local-badge-package)

Read from the installed distribution's METADATA via importlib.metadata. Each file is prefixed with the package's canonical name, e.g. my-package-version.svg. Badges only render when the underlying classifier / field is actually present — no empty placeholders.

Name File suffix Source Shows
version -version.svg md["Version"] The distribution version, e.g. version | 1.2.3.
python -python.svg Programming Language :: Python :: X.Y classifiers Pipe-joined Python versions, e.g. python | 3.10 | 3.11 | 3.12.
requires-python -requires-python.svg md["Requires-Python"] The declared constraint as-is, e.g. python | >=3.10. Often a cleaner alternative to python when you don't list every version in classifiers.
implementation -implementation.svg Programming Language :: Python :: Implementation :: X classifiers implementation | CPython | PyPy.
license -license.svg License :: ... classifier The final trove segment with a trailing " License" trimmed, e.g. License | MIT.
maturity -maturity.svg Development Status :: N - ... classifier Project status — planning, pre-alpha, alpha, beta, production/stable, mature, inactive. Colour-graded by the trove digit (1–2 red, 3 orange, 4 yellow, 5 brightgreen, 6 green, 7 grey).
framework -framework.svg Framework :: X classifiers Top-level framework names, deduplicated (Framework :: Django :: 4.2 collapses to Django).
typed -typed.svg Typing :: Typed classifier Renders typed | py.typed if the classifier is set; nothing otherwise.
private -private.svg Private :: Do Not Upload classifier Renders package | private if the marker is set; nothing otherwise. Useful for in-house dists you don't want anyone to twine-upload.

Pick which ones to render with --local-badge-generate, e.g.:

# Just the basics, no package badges:
pytest --local-badge-output-dir badges/ --local-badge-generate status cov warnings

# Session badges plus version + license for the installed dist:
pytest --local-badge-output-dir badges/ \
       --local-badge-package=my_package \
       --local-badge-generate status cov version license

By default all badges are listed under --local-badge-generate. Session badges always run when the plugin is active; package badges additionally require --local-badge-package to be set.

How it compares

shields.io / Codecov / Coveralls pytest-local-badge
Needs an external HTTP service yes no
Works on private repos out of the box depends on plan yes
Survives going offline no yes
Adds extra commits to history no yes (one per badge change)
Cost free → paid tiers free, forever

If you're already happy with a hosted service, keep using it. If "another SaaS dependency for a handful of SVGs" feels excessive — this plugin is for you.

Contributing

Issues and PRs welcome: https://github.com/IljaOrlovs/pytest-local-badge

git clone https://github.com/IljaOrlovs/pytest-local-badge
cd pytest-local-badge
pdm install

# Measure coverage of the plugin itself, then regenerate the committed
# badges with that data. We need `coverage run` (not just `pytest --cov`)
# because the plugin is imported by pytest *before* pytest-cov starts
# measuring, which would otherwise leave module-level code uncounted.
# CI enforces 100% via `--fail-under=100`.
pdm run coverage erase
pdm run coverage run -m pytest
pdm run coverage combine
pdm run coverage report -m --fail-under=100
# Pipe the same data into pytest-cov so the coverage badge reflects the
# real 100%, not the partial number you'd get from `pytest --cov` alone.
pdm run pytest --cov=pytest_local_badge --cov-append

pdm run ruff check ./src ./test
pdm run pyright

Acknowledgements

The bundled verdana_11px_normal.json character-width table comes from anafanafo (MIT). It's the same table shields.io uses to size their badges, so locally generated badges line up visually with their hosted siblings. See NOTICE for attribution details.

License

MIT — see LICENSE.

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