iShare python interface client package
Project description
Introduction
Welcome to the python ishare package. This package implements helpers for the authentication flow between iSHARE services. Specifically, the part of the process where a json web token (per iSHARE specification) is transformed into an access token. This access token can then be used to communicate with the rest of a Role's service endpoints.
This package could be relevant for connecting to/from the following roles:
- Satellite or Data Space Authorities
- Authentication Registries
- Identity Providers
- Service or Data Provider
- Service or Data Consumers
For more information on ISHARE;
Usage
Prerequisites
For a working connection with, for example, an iSHARE satellite you need a participant registration.
- From the registration with an iSHARE Satellite.
- (encryption) The registered Certificate's private RSA key. This must be kept SECRET!
- (
x509 header
) The registered Certificate's public x509 certificate chain. - (
client_id
) The registered participant's EORI number - The registered participant adherence status is "Active".
- For every participant Service you want to connect to:
- (
audience
) The target service's EORI number - (decryption) Their public x509 (can be retrieved from an iSHARE Satellite)
- The domain of the service you're connecting to
- (
All of these are required to encrypt and decrypt communication between different the
iSHARE services. For more detailed information refer to the private key jwt
json web
token flow here.
Installation
Install this package using pip
;
pip install python-ishare
or using poetry;
poetry add python-ishare
The three-step methodology
- Create a json web token per iSHARE specification).
- Use a client interface to communicate with a role
- Use the
ISHARESatelliteClient
interface to verify a participant
I. Creating the json web token
There is a convenience method (python_ishare.create_jwt
) in the package to help create
the token.
from pathlib import Path
from cryptography.x509 import load_pem_x509_certificates, Certificate
from cryptography.hazmat.primitives.serialization import load_pem_private_key
from cryptography.hazmat.primitives.asymmetric.rsa import RSAPrivateKey
from python_ishare import create_jwt
YOUR_PARTICIPANT_EORI = "XXX"
THEIR_PARTICIPANT_EORI = "YYY"
# Load your RSA key to an RSAPrivateKey
with Path("path/to/my/key.pem") as file:
private_key: RSAPrivateKey = load_pem_private_key(
file.read_bytes(),
password=b"your_password_or_None"
)
with Path("path/to/my/certs.pem") as file:
chain: list[Certificate] = load_pem_x509_certificates(
file.read_bytes()
)
# Create the actual token
my_token = create_jwt(
payload={
"iss": YOUR_PARTICIPANT_EORI,
"sub": YOUR_PARTICIPANT_EORI,
"aud": THEIR_PARTICIPANT_EORI,
"jti": "your-unique-id" # optional
},
private_key=private_key,
x5c_certificate_chain=chain
)
This method is strictly seperated out from the client interfacing (next step). This is for two reasons;
- It makes you responsible for loading the
Certificate
's from the chain andRSAPrivateKey
as such that these important files can be stored anywhere. - It makes it possible to sign the json web token externally using an AWS asymmetric key for example. A great security solution.
II. Connecting to an iSHARE Satellite
To connect to an iSHARE satellite this package provides an ISHARESatelliteClient
interface class.
from python_ishare import ISHARESatelliteClient
# From step 1
YOUR_PARTICIPANT_EORI = "XXX"
my_token = create_jwt(...)
public_key = ...
client = ISHARESatelliteClient(
target_domain="satellite.ishare.com",
target_public_key=public_key,
client_eori=YOUR_PARTICIPANT_EORI,
json_web_token=my_token
)
# To retrieve the satellite's capabilities
capabilities = client.get_capabilities()
print(capabilities)
# To retrieve the satellite's public capabilities
public_capabilities = client.get_capabilities(use_token=False)
print(public_capabilities)
The value of this interface class is that you never needed to worry about access tokens. This is handled for you underwater. Tokens are re-used whenever a new request is made.
III. Verifying an iSHARE participant
Verifying a participant is a key responsibility for a number of roles. The
ISHARESatelliteClient
has a method to do this for you.
# From step 2
YOUR_PARTICIPANT_EORI = "XXX"
client = IShareSatelliteClient(...)
# Assuming you have some python web framework there will be a request
request = ...
# If you're a service provider, you can use this to verify other parties iSHARE tokens
client.verify_json_web_token(
audience=YOUR_PARTICIPANT_EORI,
client_id=request.param["client_id"],
client_assertion=request.param["client_assertion"],
client_assertion_type=request.param["client_assertion_type"],
grant_type=request.param["grant_type"],
scope=request.param["scope"],
)
[!IMPORTANT]
Theverify_json_web_token
currently does not implement full Certificate validation!
Developer Setup
Everything needed to start developing on this package.
Quick start ||
tl;dr
-
Install the python package management tool;
poetry
.curl -sSL https://install.python-poetry.org | python3 -
-
Install the local python project.
poetry install
-
Run the test suite and linters using
tox
.poetry run tox
-
Run development commands inside the virtualenv.
poetry run <my_command>
Setup
This project runs on a central pyproject.toml
configuration. Here you can find the
information for what python version to use and dependencies. Configuration for the
various linters, testing frameworks is also defined there.
Poetry - Project installer
Poetry is a smooth dependency manager for Python that is seemingly taking over the market. The Documentation is of excellent quality.
curl -sSL https://install.python-poetry.org | python3 -
For a specific version of poetry:
curl -sSL https://install.python-poetry.org | python3 - --version <POETRY_VERSION>
pipx install poetry
Project Installation
Running poetry install
will install the source code and all it's dependencies
including development packages.
Pythonic Dependencies
Behind the scenes Poetry creates and manages the virtualenv with all the python package dependencies necessary for the project. This means that to access packages and scripts installed by Poetry you need to run commands in that environment.
There are two different ways, pick your favorite;
-
Wrap your command in a
poetry run
format. For example;# poetry run <my_sub_command> poetry run black
-
Activate the virtualenv in your shell, and all commands will run accordingly.
# <my_sub_command> poetry shell # Spawns a shell with the venv activated black # (And all other commands after that)
💡 There are IDE's that understand Poetry and handle it for you so you don't have to do anything else. For instance in PyCharm, you can configure your interpreter to use Poetry.
Linting libraries used
The following packages are used to ensure code cody cleanliness and monitor some known/preventable security issues.
black
is used to auto-format code.isort
is used to automatically sort imports.flake8
is used enforce standard style guide conventions not automatically handled by black.bandit
is used to detect some common security issues.mypy
is used to validate python typehints for correctness.safety
is used to check dependencies for known security issues against a database.tox
is used to run all of the above commands inside an isolated python environment.
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