A python logger similar to Go's slogger
Project description
SLogger
SLogger is a structured logger inspired by Go's slog, designed to simplify logging with key-value pairs in Python. It supports both plain text and JSON formats, with context fields being logged as top-level keys such as username and request_id.
Installation
Install SLogger via pip:
pip install roadsync_slogger
Basic Usage
SLogger logs messages along with additional context in a flat structure. Here's an example using the JSON format:
JSON Logging Example
from roadsync_slogger import SLogger
# Create SLogger instance with JSON format
logger = SLogger(format="json")
# Add initial context with username
logger = logger.with_fields(username="johndoe")
# Log a message with initial context
logger.info("User initialized session", request_id="abc123")
# Log output:
# {
# "message": "User initialized session",
# "username": "johndoe",
# "request_id": "abc123"
# }
Using .with_fields()
The .with_fields() method allows you to persist fields across multiple log calls. Each call to .with_fields() returns a new SLogger instance with the added fields, leaving the original context unchanged.
Example:
# Adding fields using .with_fields()
logger = logger.with_fields(username="johndoe", request_id="abc123")
# Logging with the updated context
logger.info("Performed a profile update", action="update_profile")
# Log output:
# {
# "message": "Performed a profile update",
# "username": "johndoe",
# "request_id": "abc123",
# "action": "update_profile"
# }
Adding Context
You can continue adding fields with subsequent calls to .with_fields(), merging new context with existing fields. This allows for flexibility when extending the log context.
Example with Added Context:
# Initial logger with username field
logger = logger.with_fields(username="johndoe")
# Adding more context with action and request_id
logger = logger.with_fields(action="login", request_id="def456")
logger.info("Login successful")
# Log output:
# {
# "message": "Login successful",
# "username": "johndoe",
# "request_id": "def456",
# "action": "login"
# }
Full Config
@dataclass
class LogConfig:
"""
Configuration for SLogger.
Attributes:
log_std: A callable for logging to stdout.
log_err: A callable for logging to stderr.
colors: A dictionary mapping log levels to their color codes.
format: The log format, either "plain" or "json".
json_formatter: A callable for formatting log entries in JSON.
show_caller_info: A flag to include the caller's function name and line number.
"""
log_std: Callable[[str], None] # Function for logging to stdout (e.g., print)
log_err: Callable[[str], None] # Function for logging to stderr (e.g., print)
colors: Dict[str, str] # Colors for each log level
format: str # Log format: "plain" or "json"
json_formatter: Callable[[Dict[str, Any]], bytes] # Custom JSON formatter
show_caller_info: bool # Flag to include caller's function name and line number
full_config = LogConfig(...)
# Create SLogger instance with the full configuration
logger = SLogger(config=full_config)
Override Defaults
# Is the same as a new default config with just format and show_caller_info overriden
logger = SLogger(format='json', show_caller_info=True)
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