rqalpha-futu-datasource
由于RQAlpha回测框架提供的数据,需要付费(还挺贵),并且只有A股的数据。 因此为RQAlpha框架提供自定义的Futu(富途)数据源,同时支持A股、港股、美股数据。用于基于rqalpha框架的股票和场内基金(ETF/LOF)回测。
注意:本项目依赖的rqalpha框架是fork自官方的版本rqalpha-plus,以同时支持A股、港股、美股回测交易。在编写回测代码时,原本依赖的rqalpha框架,需要替换为rqalpha-plus。
用法
本地开发
推荐使用uv工具管理项目依赖。执行以下命令安装项目依赖:
make sync
后续即可做开发和测试。
安装
pip install rqalpha-futu-datasource或uv add rqalpha-futu-datasource(uv管理依赖)
下载富途原始数据到本地
- 启动本地 OpenD(默认
127.0.0.1:11111) - 运行下载脚本,将数据保存为 CSV:
python -m rqalpha_futu_datasource.download --data-dir data --codes 000001.XSHE,600000.XSHG,00700.XHKG,AAPL.XNAS --periods 1m,3m,5m,1d,1w --start 2024-01-01 --end 2024-12-31- 或使用代码文件:
python -m rqalpha_futu_datasource.download --data-dir data --code-file ./codes.txt
- 目录结构:
data/<MARKET>/<ORDER_BOOK_ID>/<period>.csv,例如:data/CN/000001.XSHE/1d.csv,data/HK/00700.XHKG/1d.csv,data/US/AAPL.XNAS/1d.csv - 可通过环境变量指定目录:
set FUTU_DATA_PATH=...(Windows)
注意:
- 下载富途原始数据时,也可以指定富途OpenD的地址和端口号,如"--host 192.168.0.2 --port 22222"
--codes只支持RQAlpha的股票代码格式(如000001.XSHE、600000.XSHG、00700.XHKG、AAPL.XNAS)。- 同样,
--code-file参数指定的文件中,每个股票代码占一行,也必须是RQAlpha格式。
在 RQAlpha 中启用 Futu 数据源
通过扩展模块替换默认DataSource。参考:test_rqalpha.py, mod_futu_ds.py
1. 基础配置
from rqalpha import run_func
def test_run_with_futu_datasource():
config = {
"base": {
"start_date": "2024-11-01",
"end_date": "2024-11-06",
"accounts": {"stock": 100000},
"frequency": "1m",
"data_bundle_path": os.path.abspath("tests/data"),
},
"extra": {
"log_level": "info",
},
"mod": {
"futu_ds": {
"enabled": True,
"lib": "rqalpha_futu_datasource.mod_futu_ds",
}
},
}
run_func(init=init, handle_bar=handle_bar, config=config)
2. 配置港股每手(Board Lot)
为避免网络依赖,港股每手数量支持以本地方式配置。如果不配置港股每手映射表,默认每手为100。支持以下两种方式(优先使用内存字典):
- 通过 CSV 文件路径:配置
hk_lot_map_path。CSV 需包含code与lot_size(或lot/board_lot)列。 - 通过内存字典:配置
hk_lot_map。
配置示例:
config = {
"mod": {
"futu_ds": {
"enabled": True,
"lib": "rqalpha_futu_datasource.mod_futu_ds",
# 方式一:指定 CSV 文件路径
"hk_lot_map_path": os.path.abspath("tests/data/hk_lot_map.csv"),
# 方式二:直接传入字典 (优先级更高)
"hk_lot_map": {"00700": 200, "00005": 500},
}
},
}
CSV 文件示例:
code,lot_size
00700,200
00005,500
3. 配置交易日历范围(Markets)
rqalpha-futu-datasource 需要知道在哪个市场中查找交易日历数据,可用数据时间范围以及加载那个市场的Instrument信息等,这可以通过 rqalpha 的 base 配置中的 market 参数来确定:
config = {
"base": {
"market": "cn", # 可选值: "cn" (默认), "hk", "us" (不区分大小写), 也可同时指定多个市场, 如: ["cn", "hk", "us"]
# ... 其他 base 配置
},
"mod": {
"futu_ds": {
"enabled": True,
# ... 其他配置
}
}
}
cn: 对应 A 股市场(包含 SH 和 SZ)。hk: 对应港股市场(HK)。us: 对应美股市场(US)。
如果未配置 base.market,默认使用 cn。
指定富途数据存储目录有三种方式
-
在RQAlpha的模块配置中指定:
config = { "mod": { "futu_ds": { "enabled": True, "lib": "rqalpha_futu_datasource.mod_futu_ds", "futu_data_path": "path/to/futu/data", } }, }
-
在RQAlpha base配置中指定:
config = { "base": { "data_bundle_path": "path/to/futu/data", }, }
-
在环境变量中指定:
export FUTU_DATA_PATH=path/to/futu/data
优先级按此顺序:模块配置 > base配置 > 环境变量。
限制及说明
- RQAlpha与富途股票代码之间的对应关系是:
- A股:
000001.XSHE->SZ.000001(深圳交易所) - A股:
603728.XSHG->SH.603728(上海交易所) - 港股:
00700.XHKG->HK.00700(香港交易所) - 美股:
AAPL.XNAS->US.AAPL(纳斯达克交易所) - 美股:
TSM.XNYS->US.TSM(纽约交易所)
- A股:
- 限制:
- 仅支持股票和场内基金(包含A股和港股的ETF/LOF,美股ETF按股票处理),不支持期货、期权等其他品种。
- 原始从富途下载的数据就只能是前复权数据。不支持其他复权方式。
- 数据不能增量更新,有新数据需求只能重新下载全量数据(富途的OpenD进程会本地缓存数据,所以不用太担心此问题)。
- 回测频率支持周期
1m、1d(RQAlpha框架限制),在handle_bar回调函数中,可以查询的历史数据周期为:1m,3m,5m,1d,1w(RQAlpha框架限制,无法支持到月级别)。
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