Overview
Scrapy is a great framework for web crawling. This downloader middleware provides a user-agent rotation based on the settings in settings.py, spider, request.
Requirements
Tests on Python 2.7 and Python 3.5, but it should work on other version higher then Python 3.3
Tests on Linux, but it’s a pure python module, it should work on other platforms with official python supported, e.g. Windows, Mac OSX, BSD
Installation
The quick way:
pip install scrapy-useragents
Or put this middleware just beside the scrapy project.
Documentation
In setting.py, for example:
# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# USER AGENT
# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
DOWNLOADER_MIDDLEWARES.update({
'scrapy.downloadermiddlewares.useragent.UserAgentMiddleware': None,
'scrapy_useragents.downloadermiddlewares.useragents.UserAgentsMiddleware': 500,
})
USER_AGENTS = [
('Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) '
'AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) '
'Chrome/57.0.2987.110 '
'Safari/537.36'), # chrome
('Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) '
'AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) '
'Chrome/61.0.3163.79 '
'Safari/537.36'), # chrome
('Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Ubuntu; Linux x86_64; rv:55.0) '
'Gecko/20100101 '
'Firefox/55.0') # firefox
]
Settings Reference
USER_AGENTS
A list of User-Agent to use when crawling, unless overridden.
The middleware will rotate this list by function cycle from the module itertools.
Be careful this middleware can’t handle the situation that the COOKIES_ENABLED is True, and the website binds the cookies with User-Agent, it may cause unpredictable result of the spider. This problem will be solved in the future.
TODO
Read User-Agent from a backend, e.g. MongoDB, MySQL, or even a file saved on the local disk.
Rotate User-Agent binding with cookies, keep the consistence
Add meta key for User-Agent selection based on each request
Metadata
Release files for Scrapy-UserAgents 0.0.1
For a detailed explanation of source distributions (sdists) and built distributions (wheels), please see the package formats documentation.
Source distribution (sdist)
| File | Size | Uploaded | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Scrapy-UserAgents-0.0.1.tar.gz | 4.5 kB | Details |
Built distribution (wheel)
| File | Interpreter | ABI | Platform | Reset |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Scrapy_UserAgents-0.0.1-py2.py3-none-any.whl | Python 3, Python 2 | none | any | Details |
Total release size: 10.3 kB
Release files / Scrapy-UserAgents-0.0.1.tar.gz
| Download URL | Scrapy-UserAgents-0.0.1.tar.gz |
|---|---|
| Size | 4.5 kB |
| Tags | Source |
|
SHA-256 checksum How to use checksums |
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Uploaded using Trusted Publishing? What is trusted publishing? |
No |
Release files / Scrapy_UserAgents-0.0.1-py2.py3-none-any.whl
| Download URL | Scrapy_UserAgents-0.0.1-py2.py3-none-any.whl |
|---|---|
| Size | 5.8 kB |
| Tags | Python 2 Python 3 |
|
SHA-256 checksum How to use checksums |
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Uploaded using Trusted Publishing? What is trusted publishing? |
No |