SQLAlchemy MPTT mixins (Nested Sets)
Project description
Library for implementing Modified Preorder Tree Traversal with your SQLAlchemy Models and working with trees of Model instances, like django-mptt. Docs http://sqlalchemy-mptt.readthedocs.io/
The nested set model is a particular technique for representing nested sets (also known as trees or hierarchies) in relational databases.
Installing
Install from github:
pip install git+http://github.com/uralbash/sqlalchemy_mptt.git
PyPi:
pip install sqlalchemy_mptt
Source:
pip install -e .
Usage
Add mixin to model
from sqlalchemy import Column, Integer, Boolean from sqlalchemy.ext.declarative import declarative_base from sqlalchemy_mptt.mixins import BaseNestedSets Base = declarative_base() class Tree(Base, BaseNestedSets): __tablename__ = "tree" id = Column(Integer, primary_key=True) visible = Column(Boolean) def __repr__(self): return "<Node (%s)>" % self.id
Now you can add, move and delete obj!
Insert node
node = Tree(parent_id=6) session.add(node)
level Nested sets example
1 1(1)22
_______________|___________________
| | |
2 2(2)5 6(4)11 12(7)21
| ^ ^
3 3(3)4 7(5)8 9(6)10 13(8)16 17(10)20
| |
4 14(9)15 18(11)19
level Insert node with parent_id == 6
1 1(1)24
_______________|_________________
| | |
2 2(2)5 6(4)13 14(7)23
| ____|____ ___|____
| | | | |
3 3(3)4 7(5)8 9(6)12 15(8)18 19(10)22
| | |
4 10(23)11 16(9)17 20(11)21
Delete node
node = session.query(Tree).filter(Tree.id == 4).one() session.delete(node)
level Nested sets example
1 1(1)22
_______________|___________________
| | |
2 2(2)5 6(4)11 12(7)21
| ^ ^
3 3(3)4 7(5)8 9(6)10 13(8)16 17(10)20
| |
4 14(9)15 18(11)19
level Delete node == 4
1 1(1)16
_______________|_____
| |
2 2(2)5 6(7)15
| ^
3 3(3)4 7(8)10 11(10)14
| |
4 8(9)9 12(11)13
Update node
node = session.query(Tree).filter(Tree.id == 8).one() node.parent_id = 5 session.add(node)
level Nested sets example
1 1(1)22
_______________|___________________
| | |
2 2(2)5 6(4)11 12(7)21
| ^ ^
3 3(3)4 7(5)8 9(6)10 13(8)16 17(10)20
| |
4 14(9)15 18(11)19
level Move 8 - > 5
1 1(1)22
_______________|__________________
| | |
2 2(2)5 6(4)15 16(7)21
| ^ |
3 3(3)4 7(5)12 13(6)14 17(10)20
| |
4 8(8)11 18(11)19
|
5 9(9)10
Move node (support multitree)
Nested sets multitree
Move inside
node = session.query(Tree).filter(Tree.id == 4).one() node.move_inside("15")
4 -> 15
level Nested sets tree1
1 1(1)16
_______________|_____________________
| |
2 2(2)5 6(7)15
| ^
3 3(3)4 7(8)10 11(10)14
| |
4 8(9)9 12(11)13
level Nested sets tree2
1 1(12)28
________________|_______________________
| | |
2 2(13)5 6(15)17 18(18)27
| ^ ^
3 3(14)4 7(4)12 13(16)14 15(17)16 19(19)22 23(21)26
^ | |
4 8(5)9 10(6)11 20(20)21 24(22)25
Move after
node = session.query(Tree).filter(Tree.id == 8).one() node.move_after("5")
level Nested sets example
1 1(1)22
_______________|___________________
| | |
2 2(2)5 6(4)11 12(7)21
| ^ ^
3 3(3)4 7(5)8 9(6)10 13(8)16 17(10)20
| |
4 14(9)15 18(11)19
level Move 8 after 5
1 1(1)22
_______________|__________________
| | |
2 2(2)5 6(4)15 16(7)21
| ^ |
3 3(3)4 7(5)8 9(8)12 13(6)14 17(10)20
| |
4 10(9)11 18(11)19
Move to top level
node = session.query(Tree).filter(Tree.id == 15).one() node.move_after("1")
level tree_id = 1
1 1(1)22
_______________|___________________
| | |
2 2(2)5 6(4)11 12(7)21
| ^ ^
3 3(3)4 7(5)8 9(6)10 13(8)16 17(10)20
| |
4 14(9)15 18(11)19
level tree_id = 2
1 1(15)6
^
2 2(16)3 4(17)5
level tree_id = 3
1 1(12)16
_______________|
| |
2 2(13)5 6(18)15
| ^
3 3(14)4 7(19)10 11(21)14
| |
4 8(20)9 12(22)13
Support and Development
To report bugs, use the issue tracker.
We welcome any contribution: suggestions, ideas, commits with new futures, bug fixes, refactoring, docs, tests, translations, etc…
If you have question, contact me sacrud@uralbash.ru or #sacrud IRC
channel
License
The project is licensed under the MIT license.
0.2.5 (2019-07-23)
see issue #64
- Added similar django_mptt methods get_siblings and get_children
0.2.4 (2018-12-14)
see PR #61
- Allow to specify ordering of path_to_root
0.2.3 (2018-06-03)
see issue #57
- Fix rebuild tree
- Added support node’s identifier start from 0
0.2.2 (2017-10-05)
see issue #56
- Added custom default root level. Support Django style level=0
0.2.1 (2016-01-23)
see PR #51
- fix of index columns names
0.2.0 (2015-11-13)
see PR #50
- Changed parent_id to dynamically match the type of the primary_key
- exposed drilldown_tree’s logic and path_to_root’s logic as both instance and class level method
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