Content-addressable object storage for the Software Heritage project.
Quick start
The easiest way to try the swh-objstorage object storage is to install it in a virtualenv. Here, we will be using virtualenvwrapper but any virtual env tool should work the same.
In the example below we will create a new objstorage using the pathslicer backend.
~/swh$ mkvirtualenv -p /usr/bin/python3 swh-objstorage
[...]
(swh-objstorage) ~/swh$ pip install swh.objstorage
[...]
(swh-objstorage) ~/swh$ cat >local.yml <<EOF
objstorage:
cls: pathslicing
root: /tmp/objstorage
slicing: 0:2/2:4/4:6
EOF
(swh-objstorage) ~/swh$ mkdir /tmp/objstorage
(swh-objstorage) ~/swh$ swh objstorage -C local.yml rpc-serve -p 15003
INFO:swh.core.config:Loading config file local.yml
======== Running on http://0.0.0.0:15003 ========
(Press CTRL+C to quit)
Now we have an API listening on http://0.0.0.0:15003 we can use to store and retrieve objects from. In an other terminal, you can import all the files from a local directory in this objstorage:
~/swh$ workon swh-objstorage
(swh-objstorage) ~/swh$ cat >remote.yml <<EOF
objstorage:
cls: remote
url: http://127.0.0.1:15003
EOF
(swh-objstorage) ~/swh$ swh objstorage -C remote.yml import .
INFO:swh.core.config:Loading config file remote.yml
Imported 1369 files for a volume of 722837 bytes in 2 seconds
Winery developer’s check-list
Working on Winery, the production backend, requires a slightly longer set-up.
First ensure your virtualenv contains the correct dependencies:
pip install -e .[winery]
Then create a postgres DB, called winery:
swh db create -d winery objstorage.backends.winery
swh db init -d winery objstorage.backends.winery
Prepare a container folder:
mkdir /home/martin/objstores/winery
And set it in a configuration file we’ll call localwinery.yml:
objstorage:
cls: winery
# boolean (false (default): allow writes, true: only allow reads)
readonly: false
shards:
# integer: threshold in bytes above which shards get packed. Can be
# overflowed by the max allowed object size.
max_size: 100_000_000 # 100MB
# float: timeout in seconds after which idle read-write shards get
# released by the winery writer process
rw_idle_timeout: 300
database:
# string: PostgreSQL connection string for the object index and read-write shards
db: "dbname=winery"
# string: PostgreSQL application name for connections (unset by default)
application_name: localwinery
shards_pools:
- ## Settings for a directory pool storing swh-shards
# Shards are stored in `{base_directory}/{pool_name}`
type: directory
base_directory: /home/martin/objstores/winery
pool_name: the-shards
shard_active_pool: the-shards
packer:
# Whether the packer should create shards in the shard pool, or defer to
# the pool manager (default: true, the packer creates images)
create_images: true
Note that you have to run a packer and a cleaner process separately. You might want to use a smaller max_size to trigger the packer more frequently.
Now you’ll need a few terminal splits/tabs because we’ll start 3 services
# Main service (winery writer) listens on 0.0.0.0:15003
swh objstorage -C localwinery.yml rpc-serve -p 15003
# Winery Packer Service
swh objstorage -C localwinery.yml winery packer
# optional, relevant later: RW Shard Cleaner
swh objstorage -C localwinery.yml winery rw-shard-cleaner
To import contents we’ll use the swh objstorage import, with the remote.yml configuration created in the Quick Start section in order to use the RPC server we’ve just started:
swh objstorage -C remote.yml import ~/swh-environment/
Test dependencies
Some tests do require non-python dependencies to be installed on the machine.
Azurite
The azurite tool is needed for Azure backend tests. Since it’s a npm package, you can install it using:
~/swh$ npm install azuriteand run tests with:
~/swh$ AZURITE_EXE=$HOME/node_modules/azurite/dist/src/blob/main.js tox
Ceph
Some Winery tests suites really manipulate RBD images, but this requires the ceph binary, configured to access a realistic cluster, and an explicit environment variable to flag you really want to run this suite (it takes a few minutes). Otherwise these tests are skipped.
To run these tests, on a developer’s machine you can install MicroCeph with snap. But it has permissions issues so you also need binaries from the Debian package and a hacky configuration. So we wrapped it in a Bash script. You need to pre-install the snap and ceph-common Debian packages (or your distribution’s equivalent), then run:
(swh) ~/swh-environment/swh-objstorage$ ./bin/test_winery_with_microceph.sh
This script uses the $PYTEST_FLAGS environment variable, that you can set for example to -v or -x.
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