A tensorflowjs Graph Model Converter
Project description
TensorFlow.js Graph Model Converter
The purpose of this library is to import TFJS graph models into Tensorflow. This allows you to use TensorFlow.js models with Python in case you don't have access to the original formats or the models have been created in TFJS.
Disclaimer
I'm neither a Python developer, nor do I know TensorFlow or TensorFlow.js. I created this package solely because I ran into an issue when trying to convert a pretrained TensorFlow.js model into a different format. I didn't have access to the pretrained original TF model and didn't have the resources to train it myself. I soon learned that I'm not alone with this issue so I sat down and wrote this little library.
If you find any part of the code to be non-idiomatic or know of a simpler way to achieve certain things, feel free to let me know, since I'm a beginner in both Python and especially TensorFlow (used it for the very first time in this very project).
Prerequisites
- tensorflow 2.1+
- tensorflowjs 1.5.2+
Compatibility
The converter has been tested with tensorflowjs v1.7.2/v2.0.1 and tensorflow v2.1/v2.3. The Python version used was Python 3.7.7.
Installation
pip install tfjs-graph-converter
Usage
After the installation, you can run the packaged tfjs_graph_converter
binary
for quick and easy model conversion.
Positional Arguments
Positional Argument | Description |
---|---|
input_path |
Path to the TFJS Graph Model directory containing the model.json |
output_path |
For output format "tf_saved_model", a SavedModel target directory. For output format "tf_frozen_model", a frozen model file. |
Options
Option | Description |
---|---|
-h , --help |
Show help message and exit |
--output_format |
Use tf_frozen_model (the default) to save a Tensorflow frozen model. tf_saved_model exports to a Tensorflow SavedModel instead. |
--saved_model_tags |
Specifies the tags of the MetaGraphDef to save, in comma separated string format. Defaults to "serve". Applicable only if --output_format is tf_saved_model |
-c , --compat_mode |
Keep the input types compatible with TensorflowJS <=2.4.x |
-v , --version |
Shows the version of the converter and its dependencies. |
-s , --silent |
Suppresses any output besides error messages. |
Advanced Options
These options are intended for advanced users who are familiar with the details of TensorFlow and TensorFlow Serving.
Option | Description | Example |
---|---|---|
--outputs |
Specifies the outputs of the MetaGraphDef to save, in comma separated string format. Applicable only if --output_format is tf_saved_model |
--outputs=Identity |
--signature_key |
Specifies the key for the signature of the MetraGraphDef. Applicable only if --output_format is tf_saved_model . Requires --outputs to be set. |
--signature_key=serving_autoencode |
--method_name |
Specifies the method name for the signature of the MetraGraphDef. Applicable only if --output_format is tf_saved_model . Requires --outputs to be set. |
--method_name=tensorflow/serving/classify |
--rename |
Specifies a key mapping to change the keys of outputs and inputs in the signature. The format is comma-separated pairs of old name:new name. Applicable only if --output_format is tf_saved_model . Requires --outputs to be set. |
--rename Identity:scores,model/dense256/BiasAdd:confidence |
Specifying --outputs
can be useful for multi-head models to select the default
output for the main signature. The CLI only handles the default signature of
the model. Multiple signatures can be created using the API.
The method name must be handled with care, since setting the wrong value might
prevent the signature from being valid for use with TensorFlow Serving.
The option is available, because the converter only generates
predict-signatures. In case the model is a regression model or a classifier
with the matching outputs, the correct method name can be forced using the
--method_name
option.
Alternatively, you can create your own converter programs using the module's API. The API is required to accomplish more complicated tasks, like packaging multiple TensorFlow.js models into a single SavedModel.
Example
To convert a TensorFlow.js graph model to a TensorFlow frozen model (i.e. the
most common use case?), just specify the directory containing the model.json
,
followed by the path and file name of the frozen model like so:
tfjs_graph_converter path/to/js/model path/to/frozen/model.pb
Advanced Example
Converting to TF SavedMovel format adds a lot of options for tweaking model signatures. The following example converts a Posenet model, which is a multi-head model.
We want to select only two of the four possible outputs and rename them in the model's signature, as follows:
- Input: input (from sub_2)
- Outputs: offsets and heatmaps (from float_short_offsets and float_heatmaps)
tfjs_graph_converter \
~/models/posenet/model-stride16.json \
~/models/posenet_savedmodel \
--output_format tf_saved_model \
--outputs float_short_offsets,float_heatmaps \
--rename float_short_offsets:offsets,float_heatmaps:heatmaps,sub_2:input
After the conversion, we can examine the output and verify the new model signature:
saved_model_cli show --dir ~/models/posenet_savedmodel --all
MetaGraphDef with tag-set: 'serve' contains the following SignatureDefs:
signature_def['serving_default']:
The given SavedModel SignatureDef contains the following input(s):
inputs['input'] tensor_info:
dtype: DT_FLOAT
shape: (1, -1, -1, 3)
name: sub_2:0
The given SavedModel SignatureDef contains the following output(s):
outputs['heatmaps'] tensor_info:
dtype: DT_FLOAT
shape: (1, -1, -1, 17)
name: float_heatmaps:0
outputs['offsets'] tensor_info:
dtype: DT_FLOAT
shape: (1, -1, -1, 34)
name: float_short_offsets:0
Method name is: tensorflow/serving/predict
Usage from within Python
The package installs the module tfjs_graph_converter
, which contains all the
functionality used by the converter script.
You can leverage the API to either load TensorFlow.js graph models directly for
use with your TensorFlow program (e.g. for inference, fine-tuning, or extending),
or use the advanced functionality to combine several TFJS models into a single
SavedModel
.
The latter is only supported using the API (it's just a single function call,
though, so don't panic 😉)
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