th2_data_services
Project description
Table of Contents
1. Introduction
This repository is a library for creating th2-data-services applications.
Data Services is a tool for analyzing stream data from "Report Data Provider" via aggregate operations. The tool allows the user to manipulate the workflow to analyze the required data.
Current capabilities:
- Filtering stream data
- Transforming stream data
2. Getting started
2.1. Installation
-
From PyPI (pip)
This package can be found on PyPI.pip install th2-data-services
-
From Source
git clone https://github.com/th2-net/th2-data-services pip install th2-data-services/
2.2. Example
A good, short example is worth a thousand words.
This example works with Events, but you also can do the same actions with Messages.
from th2_data_services.data_source import DataSource
from th2_data_services.data import Data
from datetime import datetime
# [1] Create DataSource object to connect to rpt-data-provider.
DEMO_HOST = "10.64.66.66" # th2-kube-demo Host port where rpt-data-provider is located.
DEMO_PORT = "30999" # Node port of rpt-data-provider.
data_source = DataSource(F"http://{DEMO_HOST}:{DEMO_PORT}")
START_TIME = datetime(year=2021, month=6, day=17, hour=12, minute=44, second=41, microsecond=692724)
END_TIME = datetime(year=2021, month=6, day=17, hour=15, minute=45, second=49, microsecond=28579)
# [2] Get events from START_TIME to END_TIME.
events: Data = data_source.get_events_from_data_provider(
startTimestamp=START_TIME,
endTimestamp=END_TIME,
metadataOnly=False,
attachedMessages=True,
)
# [3] Work with your Data object.
# [3.1] Filter.
filtered_events: Data = events.filter(lambda e: e['body'] != []) # Filter events with empty body.
# [3.2] Map.
def transform_function(record):
return {
"eventName": record["eventName"],
"successful": record["successful"]
}
filtered_and_mapped_events = filtered_events.map(transform_function)
# [3.3] Data pipeline.
# Instead of doing data transformations step by step you can do it in one line.
filtered_and_mapped_events_by_pipeline = events\
.filter(lambda e: e['body'] != [])\
.map(transform_function)
# Content of these two Data objects should be equal.
assert list(filtered_and_mapped_events) == list(filtered_and_mapped_events_by_pipeline)
# [3.4] Sift. Skip the first few items or limit them.
events_from_11_to_end: Data = events.sift(skip=10)
only_first_10_events: Data = events.sift(limit=10)
# [3.5] Walk through data.
for event in events:
# Do something with event (event is a dict).
print(event)
# [3.6] Get number of the elements in the Data object.
number_of_events = len(events)
# [3.7] Convert Data object to the list of elements(events or messages).
# Be careful, this can take too much memory.
events_list = list(events)
# [3.8] Get event/message by id.
desired_event = '9ce8a2ff-d600-4366-9aba-2082cfc69901:ef1d722e-cf5e-11eb-bcd0-ced60009573f'
desired_events = [
'deea079b-4235-4421-abf6-6a3ac1d04c76:ef1d3a20-cf5e-11eb-bcd0-ced60009573f',
'a34e3cb4-c635-4a90-8f42-37dd984209cb:ef1c5cea-cf5e-11eb-bcd0-ced60009573f',
]
desired_message = 'demo-conn1:first:1619506157132265837'
desired_messages = [
'demo-conn1:first:1619506157132265836',
'demo-conn1:first:1619506157132265833',
]
data_source.find_events_by_id_from_data_provider(desired_event) # Returns 1 event (dict).
data_source.find_events_by_id_from_data_provider(desired_events) # Returns 2 events list(dict).
data_source.find_messages_by_id_from_data_provider(desired_message) # Returns 1 message (dict).
data_source.find_messages_by_id_from_data_provider(desired_messages) # Returns 2 messages list(dict).
2.3. Theory
The library provides stream data and some tools for data manipulation.
What’s the definition of a stream?
A short definition is "a sequence of elements from a source that supports aggregate operations."
- Data object: An object of
Data
class which is wrapper under stream. - Sequence of elements: A Data object provides an interface to a sequenced set of values of a specific element type. Stream inside the Data object don’t actually store elements; they are computed on demand.
- DataSource: Streams consume from a data-providing source (Report Data Provider) but it also can be collections, arrays, or I/O resources. DataSource object provides connection to th2-rpt-provider or read csv files from cradle-viewer.
- Aggregate operations: Common operations such as filter, map, find and so on.
Furthermore, stream operations have two fundamental characteristics that make them very different from collection operations:
- Pipelining: Many stream operations return a stream themselves. This allows operations to be chained to form a larger pipeline.
- Internal iteration: In contrast to collections, which are iterated explicitly (external iteration), stream operations do the iteration behind the scenes for you. Note, it doesn’t mean you cannot iterate the Data object.
2.4. Links
3. API
4. Examples
4.1. Notebooks
4.2. *.py
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