Python client for Twelve Data API
Project description
Twelve Data API
Official python library for Twelve Data API. This package supports all main features of the API:
- Get stock, forex and cryptocurrency OHLC time series.
- Get over 90+ technical indicators.
- Output data as:
json
,csv
,pandas
- Full support for static and dynamic charts.
Free API Key is required. It might be requested here
Installation
Use the package manager pip to install Twelve Data API library (without optional dependencies):
pip install twelvedata
Or install with pandas support:
pip install twelvedata[pandas]
Or install with pandas, matplotlib and plotly support used for charting:
pip install twelvedata[pandas,matplotlib,plotly]
Usage
Supported parameters
Parameter | Description | Type | Required |
---|---|---|---|
symbol | stock ticker (e.g. AAPL, MSFT); physical currency pair (e.g. EUR/USD, CNY/JPY); digital currency pair (BTC/USD, XRP/ETH) |
string | yes |
interval | time frame: 1min, 5min, 15min, 30min, 45min, 1h, 2h, 4h, 8h, 1day, 1week, 1month | string | yes |
apikey | your personal API Key, if you don't have one - get it here | string | yes |
exchange | if symbol is traded in multiple exchanges specify the desired one, valid for both stocks and cryptocurrencies | string | no |
country | if symbol is traded in multiple countries specify the desired one, valid for stocks | string | no |
outputsize | number of data points to retrieve | int | no |
timezone | timezone at which output datetime will be displayed, supports: UTC , Exchange or according to IANA Time Zone Database |
string | no |
start_date | start date and time of sampling period, accepts yyyy-MM-dd or yyyy-MM-dd hh:mm:ss format |
string | no |
end_date | end date and time of sampling period, accepts yyyy-MM-dd or yyyy-MM-dd hh:mm:ss format |
string | no |
Time series
TDClient
requiresapikey
parameter. It accepts all common parameters.TDClient.time_series()
accepts all common parameters. Time series may be converted to several formats:TDClient.time_series().as_json()
- will return JSON arrayTDClient.time_series().as_csv()
- will return CSV with headerTDClient.time_series().as_pandas()
- will return pandas.DataFrame
from twelvedata import TDClient
# Initialize client - apikey parameter is requiered
td = TDClient(apikey="YOUR_API_KEY_HERE")
# Construct the necessary time serie
ts = td.time_series(
symbol="AAPL",
interval="1min",
outputsize=10,
timezone="America/New_York",
)
# Returns pandas.DataFrame
ts.as_pandas()
Technical indicators
This Python library supports all indicators implemented by Twelve Data. Full list of 90+ technical indicators may be found in API Documentation.
- Technical indicators are part of
TDClient.time_series()
object. - It has universal format
TDClient.time_series().with_{Technical Indicator Name}
, e.g..with_bbands()
,.with_percent_b()
,.with_macd()
- Indicator object accepts all parameters according to its specification in API Documentation, e.g.
.with_bbands()
accepts:series_type
,time_period
,sd
,ma_type
. If parameter is not provided it will be set to default. - Indicators may be used in arbitrary order and conjugated, e.g.
TDClient.time_series().with_aroon().with_adx().with_ema()
- By default, technical indicator will output with OHLC values. If you do not need OHLC, specify
TDClient.time_series().without_ohlc()
from twelvedata import TDClient
td = TDClient(apikey="YOUR_API_KEY_HERE")
ts = td.time_series(
symbol="ETH/BTC",
exchange="Huobi",
interval="5min",
outputsize=22,
timezone="America/New_York",
)
# Returns: OHLC, BBANDS(close, 20, 2, EMA), PLUS_DI(9), WMA(20), WMA(40)
ts.with_bbands(ma_type="EMA").with_plus_di().with_wma(time_period=20).with_wma(time_period=40).as_pandas()
# Returns: STOCH(14, 1, 3, SMA, SMA), TSF(close, 9)
ts.without_ohlc().with_stoch().with_tsf().as_json()
Batch requests
With batch requests up to 120 symbols might be returned per single API call. There are two options on how to do this:
# 1. Pass instruments symbols as a string delimited by comma (,)
ts = td.time_series(
symbol="V, RY, AUD/CAD, BTC/USD:Huobi"
)
# 2. Pass as a list of symbols
ts = td.time_series(
symbol=["V", "RY", "AUD/CAD", "BTC/USD:Huobi"]
)
Important. Batch requests are only supported with .as_json()
and .as_pandas()
formats.
With .as_json()
the output will be a dictionary with passed symbols as keys. The value will be a tuple with quotes, just the same as with a single request.
ts = td.time_series(symbol='AAPL,MSFT', interval="1min", outputsize=3)
df = ts.with_macd().with_macd(fast_period=10).with_stoch().as_json()
{
"AAPL": ({'datetime': '2020-04-23 15:59:00', 'open': '275.23001', 'high': '275.25000', 'low': '274.92999', 'close': '275.01001', 'volume': '393317', 'macd_1': '-0.33538', 'macd_signal_1': '-0.24294', 'macd_hist_1': '-0.09244', 'macd_2': '-0.40894', 'macd_signal_2': '-0.29719', 'macd_hist_2': '-0.11175', 'slow_k': '4.52069', 'slow_d': '7.92871'}, {'datetime': '2020-04-23 15:58:00', 'open': '275.07001', 'high': '275.26999', 'low': '275.00000', 'close': '275.25000', 'volume': '177685', 'macd_1': '-0.31486', 'macd_signal_1': '-0.21983', 'macd_hist_1': '-0.09503', 'macd_2': '-0.38598', 'macd_signal_2': '-0.26925', 'macd_hist_2': '-0.11672', 'slow_k': '14.70578', 'slow_d': '6.82079'}, {'datetime': '2020-04-23 15:57:00', 'open': '275.07001', 'high': '275.16000', 'low': '275.00000', 'close': '275.07751', 'volume': '151169', 'macd_1': '-0.30852', 'macd_signal_1': '-0.19607', 'macd_hist_1': '-0.11245', 'macd_2': '-0.38293', 'macd_signal_2': '-0.24007', 'macd_hist_2': '-0.14286', 'slow_k': '4.55965', 'slow_d': '2.75237'}),
"MSFT": ({'datetime': '2020-04-23 15:59:00', 'open': '171.59000', 'high': '171.64000', 'low': '171.22000', 'close': '171.42000', 'volume': '477631', 'macd_1': '-0.12756', 'macd_signal_1': '-0.10878', 'macd_hist_1': '-0.01878', 'macd_2': '-0.15109', 'macd_signal_2': '-0.12915', 'macd_hist_2': '-0.02193', 'slow_k': '20.95244', 'slow_d': '26.34919'}, {'datetime': '2020-04-23 15:58:00', 'open': '171.41000', 'high': '171.61000', 'low': '171.33501', 'close': '171.61000', 'volume': '209594', 'macd_1': '-0.12440', 'macd_signal_1': '-0.10408', 'macd_hist_1': '-0.02032', 'macd_2': '-0.14786', 'macd_signal_2': '-0.12367', 'macd_hist_2': '-0.02419', 'slow_k': '39.04785', 'slow_d': '23.80945'}, {'datetime': '2020-04-23 15:57:00', 'open': '171.34500', 'high': '171.48000', 'low': '171.25999', 'close': '171.39999', 'volume': '142450', 'macd_1': '-0.13791', 'macd_signal_1': '-0.09900', 'macd_hist_1': '-0.03891', 'macd_2': '-0.16800', 'macd_signal_2': '-0.11762', 'macd_hist_2': '-0.05037', 'slow_k': '19.04727', 'slow_d': '14.92063'})
}
With .as_pandas()
the output will be a 3D DataFrame with MultiIndex for (symbol, datetime).
ts = td.time_series(symbol='AAPL,MSFT', interval="1min", outputsize=3)
df = ts.with_macd().with_macd(fast_period=10).with_stoch().as_pandas()
# open high ... slow_k slow_d
# AAPL 2020-04-23 15:59:00 275.23001 275.25000 ... 4.52069 7.92871
# 2020-04-23 15:58:00 275.07001 275.26999 ... 14.70578 6.82079
# 2020-04-23 15:57:00 275.07001 275.16000 ... 4.55965 2.75237
# MSFT 2020-04-23 15:59:00 171.59000 171.64000 ... 20.95244 26.34919
# 2020-04-23 15:58:00 171.41000 171.61000 ... 39.04785 23.80945
# 2020-04-23 15:57:00 171.34500 171.48000 ... 19.04727 14.92063
#
# [6 rows x 13 columns]
df.loc['AAPL']
# open high ... slow_k slow_d
# 2020-04-23 15:59:00 275.23001 275.25000 ... 4.52069 7.92871
# 2020-04-23 15:58:00 275.07001 275.26999 ... 14.70578 6.82079
# 2020-04-23 15:57:00 275.07001 275.16000 ... 4.55965 2.75237
#
# [3 rows x 13 columns]
df.columns
# Index(['open', 'high', 'low', 'close', 'volume', 'macd1', 'macd_signal1',
# 'macd_hist1', 'macd2', 'macd_signal2', 'macd_hist2', 'slow_k',
# 'slow_d'],
# dtype='object')
Charts
Charts support OHLC, technical indicators and custom bars.
Static
Static charting is based on matplotlib
library. Make sure you have installed it.
- Use
.as_pyplot_figure()
from twelvedata import TDClient
td = TDClient(apikey="YOUR_API_KEY_HERE")
ts = td.time_series(
symbol="MSFT",
outputsize=75,
interval="1day",
)
# 1. Returns OHLCV chart
ts.as_pyplot_figure()
# 2. Returns OHLCV + BBANDS(close, 20, 2, SMA) + %B(close, 20, 2 SMA) + STOCH(14, 3, 3, SMA, SMA)
ts.with_bbands().with_percent_b().with_stoch(slow_k_period=3).as_pyplot_figure()
Interactive
Interactive charting is based on plotly
library. Make sure you have installed it.
- Use
.as_plotly_figure()
from twelvedata import TDClient
td = TDClient(apikey="YOUR_API_KEY_HERE")
ts = td.time_series(
symbol="DNR",
outputsize=50,
interval="1week",
)
# 1. Returns OHLCV chart
ts.as_plotly_figure()
# 2. Returns OHLCV + EMA(close, 7) + MAMA(close, 0.5, 0.05) + MOM(close, 9) + MACD(close, 12, 26, 9)
ts.with_ema(time_period=7).with_mama().with_mom().with_macd().as_plotly_figure()
Support
Visit our official website https://twelvedata.com or reach out to the Twelve Data team at info@twelvedata.com.
Announcements
Follow @TwelveData on Twitter for announcements and updates about this library.
Roadmap
- Save-load chart templates
- Auto-update charts
- Batch requests
- Custom plots coloring
- Interactive charts (plotly)
- Static charts (matplotlib)
- Pandas support
Contributing
- Clone repo and create a new branch:
$ git checkout https://github.com/twelvedata/twelvedata -b name_for_new_branch
. - Make changes and test.
- Submit Pull Request with comprehensive description of changes.
License
This package is open-sourced software licensed under the MIT license.
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