Voronoi diagram for polygons

Voronoi diagram for polygons is a tool to create a Voronoi diagram also known as Thiessen polygons for polygons. It's based on Shapely and GeoPandas. There are lots of tools to create a Voronoi diagram for points, for example Create Thiessen Polygons (Analysis) in ArcGIS Pro or ArcGIS Desktop, Voronoi Polygons in QGIS, or voronoi_diagram in Shapely. All of them are really cool. How about a Voronoi diagram for polygons? That's what this tool does.

Important! You have to install or upgrade to the latest developing version of Shapely before install Voronoi diagram for polygons

Table of contents

• Installation, update and uninstallation
  • Dependencies
  • To install
  • To update
  • To uninstall
• Usage
• FAQ
• Known shortages
• How to cite?
• Changelog

Installation, update and uninstallation

Dependencies

Important! It's based on voronoi_diagram from Shapely which is new in version 1.8.dev0. As of today, it is still a developing version. (2020-07-26) You have to install or upgrade to the latest developing version from source firstly:

pip install git+https://github.com/Toblerity/Shapely

pip install --upgrade git+https://github.com/Toblerity/Shapely

To install

Quick installation with pip:

pip install voronoi-diagram-for-polygons

Or from github:

pip install git+https://github.com/longavailable/voronoi-diagram-for-polygons

Also, you can just copy related functions from longsgis/longsgis.py to your work.

To update

pip install --upgrade voronoi-diagram-for-polygons

To uninstall

pip uninstall voronoi-diagram-for-polygons

Usage

See tests/01voronoiDiagram4plg.py.

import geopandas as gpd
from longsgis import voronoiDiagram4plg

builtup = gpd.read_file('input.geojson'); builtup.crs = 32650
boundary = gpd.read_file('boundary.geojson'); boundary.crs = 32650
vd = voronoiDiagram4plg(builtup, boundary)
vd.to_file('output.geojson', driver='GeoJSON')

FAQ

• I/O support.

  It was noticed someone were struggled with the input/output files with a format of .geojson (https://github.com/longavailable/voronoi-diagram-for-polygons/issues/3, https://github.com/longavailable/voronoi-diagram-for-polygons/issues/5). Actually, that's not a question related to this package. I will explain more here about it. This package is totally based on GeoPandas. In other words, any format that can be converted to geopandas.GeoDataFrame object is supported. As the official documentation said:

  geopandas can read almost any vector-based spatial data format including ESRI shapefile, GeoJSON files and more using the command: geopandas.read_file()

  That means, you can put your .shp files as inputs and output as well. Any format you'd like. I used a few geojson-s (input.geojson, boundary.geojson, and output.geojson) in my example because the geojson format is very open. However, it's NOT necessary.

  For more, I upload the input.geojson and boundary.geojson files. Hope they helps. For the sake of caution, I declare here that they are only a test file, any actual geographical data, similar or not, I have no guarantee to the accuracy and authenticity for them.

Known shortages

• It may produce multipolygons (consisted by some unconnected polygons) around the boundary.

  

• Special input may cause overlap. See the following:

  

  To avoid this, I recommend reasonable preprocessing of the input, but use a buffer operation with high-resolution carefully. A buffer operation with high-resolution will result in circular arcs, which will generate too many vertices in a local area. This may trigger other bugs. In my practices, the following code snippet worked well.

def bufferDissolve(gdf, distance, join_style=3):	
	'''Create buffer and dissolve thoese intersects.
	
	Parameters:
		gdf: 
			Type: geopandas.GeoDataFrame
		distance: radius of the buffer
			Type: float
	Returns:
		gdf_bf: buffered and dissolved GeoDataFrame
			Type: geopandas.GeoDataFrame
	'''
	#create buffer and dissolve by invoking `unary_union`
	smp = gdf.buffer(distance, join_style).unary_union
	#convert to GeoSeries and explode to single polygons
	gs = gpd.GeoSeries([smp]).explode()
	#convert to GeoDataFrame
	gdf_bf = gpd.GeoDataFrame(geometry=gs, crs=gdf.crs).reset_index(drop=True)
	return gdf_bf

How to cite

If this tool is useful to your research, star and cite it as below:

Xiaolong Liu, & Meixiu Yu. (2020, July 26). longavailable/voronoi-diagram-for-polygons. Zenodo. 
http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3960407

Easily, you can import it to Mendeley.

Changelog

v0.1.1

• First release.

v0.1.2

• Fix a FutureWarning.

v0.1.3

• Make it more robust for the less-vertice-geometry inputs. #4.
• Fix a few FutureWarnings.

v0.1.6 (Merged)

• Change as Shapely goes. MultiPolygon is not iterable any more from Shapely 2.0.
• Upload a few test data.

v0.1.7

• Enhance the applicability to geometry coordinate system (GCS). #10.
• Refactor dropHoles() by jwardbond.

v0.1.8

By jwardbond，

• Update densify_polygons() to keep the original columns.

• Automate code formatting with ruff and configure it using pyproject.toml.