----------
`flask <http://flask.pocoo.org>`__ extension for defending against
*cross-site request forgery attacks*
`(xsrf/csrf) <https://www.owasp.org/index.php/Cross-Site_Request_Forgery_(CSRF)>`__,
by protecting flask request endpoints with uniquely generated tokens for
each request.
+-----------+------------+----------+
| FLASK | PYTHON | XSRF |
+===========+============+==========+
| |flask| | |python| | |csrf| |
+-----------+------------+----------+
**BUILD BADGES**
+---------------+--------------------+---------------------------------------------+
| ``branch`` | ``service`` | ``status`` |
+===============+====================+=============================================+
| ``master`` | ``ci-build`` | |travis-ci (build-status): master| |
+---------------+--------------------+---------------------------------------------+
| ``develop`` | ``ci-build`` | |travis-ci (build-status): develop| |
+---------------+--------------------+---------------------------------------------+
| ``master`` | ``coveralls.io`` | |coveralls.io (coverage-status): master| |
+---------------+--------------------+---------------------------------------------+
| ``develop`` | ``coveralls.io`` | |coveralls.io (coverage-status): develop| |
+---------------+--------------------+---------------------------------------------+
| ``master`` | ``landscape.io`` | |landscape (code-health): master| |
+---------------+--------------------+---------------------------------------------+
| ``develop`` | ``landscape.io`` | |landscape: (code-health): develop| |
+---------------+--------------------+---------------------------------------------+
**RELEASE BADGES**
+---------------+------------------------+-----------------------------+
| ``service`` | ``title`` | ``status`` |
+===============+========================+=============================+
| ``github`` | ``tags`` | |github tags| |
+---------------+------------------------+-----------------------------+
| ``github`` | ``releases: all`` | |github releases: all| |
+---------------+------------------------+-----------------------------+
| ``github`` | ``releases: latest`` | |github releases: latest| |
+---------------+------------------------+-----------------------------+
| ``pypi`` | ``releases: latest`` | |pypi releases: latest| |
+---------------+------------------------+-----------------------------+
| ``pypi`` | ``downloads`` | |pypi - downloads| |
+---------------+------------------------+-----------------------------+
| ``pypi`` | ``dl: month`` | |PyPI| |
+---------------+------------------------+-----------------------------+
| ``pypi`` | ``dl: week`` | |PyPI| |
+---------------+------------------------+-----------------------------+
| ``pypi`` | ``dl: day`` | |PyPI| |
+---------------+------------------------+-----------------------------+
**REFERENCE / LINKS**
- `package (pypi) <http://packages.python.org/flask-xsrf>`__
- `docs (readthedocs) <https://readthedocs.org/projects/flask-xsrf/>`__
- `wiki
(github) <https://github.com/gregorynicholas/flask-xsrf/wiki>`__
- `source (github) <http://github.com/gregorynicholas/flask-xsrf>`__
- `releases
(github) <https://github.com/gregorynicholas/flask-xsrf/releases>`__
- `changelog
notes <https://github.com/gregorynicholas/flask-xsrf/blob/master/CHANGES.md>`__
- `build-status
(travis-ci) <http://travis-ci.org/gregorynicholas/flask-xsrf>`__
- `coverage-status
(coveralls) <https://coveralls.io/github/gregorynicholas/flask-xsrf>`__
- `contributing
notes <http://github.com/gregorynicholas/flask-xsrf/wiki>`__
- `issues
(github) <https://github.com/gregorynicholas/flask-xsrf/issues>`__
HOW IT WORKS
~~~~~~~~~~~~
-
**FEATURES**
- **timeout** - optionally, you can specify a default time window for
valid tokens
USAGE
~~~~~
**REQUIREMENTS**
+--------------+---------------+
| python | flask |
+==============+===============+
| ``2.7.6+`` | ``0.11.0+`` |
+--------------+---------------+
**INSTALLATION**
install with pip (usually recommended to specify a specific version):
.. code:: sh
$ pip install flask-xsrf
$ pip install flask-xsrf==1.0.3
**IMPLEMENTATION**
implementation of the library with your flask app breaks down into four
steps.
1: add a ``secret_key`` to your flask app config object:
.. code:: py
from flask import Flask
flask_app = Flask(__name__)
flask_app.secret_key = '<:session_secret_key>'
flask_app.config['session_cookie_secure'] = True
flask_app.config['remember_cookie_name'] = 'testdomain.com'
flask_app.config['remember_cookie_duration_in_days'] = 1
2: create an instance of an ``XSRFTokenHandler`` object, and specify a
method/callable which will be used as a getter by the token handler to
get a ``user_id``. optionally, you can assign auto-generated id's for
anonymous requests. lastly, you may specify a default ``timeout``, in
number of seconds, to expire tokens after a specific the amount of time:
.. code:: py
from flask import Response
from flask import session
import flask_xsrf as xsrf
@flask_app.before_request
def before_request():
if 'user_id' not in session:
session['user_id'] = 'random_generated_anonymous_id'
def get_user_id():
return session.get('user_id')
xsrf_handler = xsrf.XSRFTokenHandler(
user_fn=get_user_id, secret='xsrf_secret', timeout=3600)
*NOTE: currently, usage of the ``session`` is required (`see TODO notes
below <#todo>`__).*
3: decorate ``GET`` request-handlers to send a generated token:
.. code:: py
@flask_app.route('/test', methods=['GET'])
@xsrf_handler.send_token()
def test_get():
return Response('success')
4: decorate ``POST`` request-handlers to receive, validate sent tokens:
.. code:: py
@flask_app.route('/test', methods=['POST'])
@xsrf_handler.handle_token()
def test_post():
return Response('success')
##### TO SUMMARIZE
that's all there is to it. please feel free to contact me
gn@gregorynicholas.com or to `submit an issue on
github <https://github.com/gregorynicholas/flask-xsrf/issues>`__ for any
questions or help. however, creating a fork and submitting pull-requests
are much preferred. contributions will be very much appreciated.
CONTRIBUTING
~~~~~~~~~~~~
**STAR, FORK THIS PROJECT**
+--------------------+--------------------+
| ``github forks`` | ``github stars`` |
+====================+====================+
| |github forks| | |github stars| |
+--------------------+--------------------+
TODOs
^^^^^
- add feature: enable checking of referer headers / client ip-address
- remove hard-coded dependency / usage of ``session``.
- add feature: enable storage of tokens in cookie.
- this might help ease implementation, as the client would not have
to manually manage passing of tokens to server.
.. |flask| image:: https://cloud.githubusercontent.com/assets/407650/15803510/2d4f594a-2a96-11e6-86e0-802592e17aca.png
:target: http://flask.pocoo.org
.. |python| image:: https://cloud.githubusercontent.com/assets/407650/15803508/24d88944-2a96-11e6-9912-c696d9fc3912.png
:target: http://www.python.org
.. |csrf| image:: https://cloud.githubusercontent.com/assets/407650/15803506/1c76e002-2a96-11e6-881e-969ef407839a.png
:target: https://www.owasp.org/index.php/Cross-Site_Request_Forgery_(CSRF)
.. |travis-ci (build-status): master| image:: https://secure.travis-ci.org/gregorynicholas/flask-xsrf.svg?branch=master
:target: https://travis-ci.org/gregorynicholas/flask-xsrf/builds
.. |travis-ci (build-status): develop| image:: https://secure.travis-ci.org/gregorynicholas/flask-xsrf.svg?branch=develop
:target: https://travis-ci.org/gregorynicholas/flask-xsrf/builds
.. |coveralls.io (coverage-status): master| image:: https://coveralls.io/repos/github/gregorynicholas/flask-xsrf/badge.svg?branch=master
:target: https://coveralls.io/github/gregorynicholas/flask-xsrf?branch=master
.. |coveralls.io (coverage-status): develop| image:: https://coveralls.io/repos/github/gregorynicholas/flask-xsrf/badge.svg?branch=develop
:target: https://coveralls.io/github/gregorynicholas/flask-xsrf?branch=develop
.. |landscape (code-health): master| image:: https://landscape.io/github/gregorynicholas/flask-xsrf/master/landscape.svg?style=flat-square
:target: https://landscape.io/github/gregorynicholas/flask-xsrf/master
.. |landscape: (code-health): develop| image:: https://landscape.io/github/gregorynicholas/flask-xsrf/develop/landscape.svg?style=flat-square
:target: https://landscape.io/github/gregorynicholas/flask-xsrf/develop
.. |github tags| image:: https://img.shields.io/github/tag/gregorynicholas/flask-xsrf.svg?maxAge=2592000?style=flat-square
:target: https://github.com/gregorynicholas/flask-xsrf/tags
.. |github releases: all| image:: https://img.shields.io/github/downloads/atom/atom/total.svg?maxAge=2592000?style=flat-square
:target: https://github.com/gregorynicholas/flask-xsrf/releases
.. |github releases: latest| image:: https://img.shields.io/github/downloads/gregorynicholas/flask-xsrf/1.0.2/total.svg?maxAge=2592000?style=flat-square
:target: https://github.com/gregorynicholas/flask-xsrf/releases/latest
.. |pypi releases: latest| image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/v/flask-xsrf.svg
:target: https://pypi.python.org/pypi/flask-xsrf
.. |pypi - downloads| image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/dm/flask-xsrf.svg
:target: https://pypi.python.org/pypi/flask-xsrf
.. |PyPI| image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/dm/Django.svg?maxAge=2592000?style=flat-square
:target: https://github.com/gregorynicholas/flask-xsrf
.. |PyPI| image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/dw/Django.svg?maxAge=2592000?style=flat-square
:target: https://github.com/gregorynicholas/flask-xsrf
.. |PyPI| image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/dd/Django.svg?maxAge=2592000?style=flat-square
:target: https://github.com/gregorynicholas/flask-xsrf
.. |github forks| image:: https://img.shields.io/github/forks/gregorynicholas/flask-xsrf.svg?style=social&label=Fork&maxAge=2592000?style=flat-square
:target: https://github.com/gregorynicholas/flask-xsrf/fork
.. |github stars| image:: https://img.shields.io/github/stars/gregorynicholas/flask-xsrf.svg?style=social&label=Star&maxAge=2592000?style=flat-square
:target: https://github.com/gregorynicholas/flask-xsrf/stargazers
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