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A Python implementation of the TOPSIS decision-making method

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README

TOPSIS Analysis in Jupyter Notebook

This README provides step-by-step instructions on how to use the TOPSIS package in a Jupyter Notebook.


Installation

Before running the TOPSIS function, ensure the package is installed. You can either install it from PyPI or locally:

From PyPI:

!pip install Topsis_102216005

Locally:

If the package is not uploaded to PyPI, navigate to the folder containing the setup.py file and run:

!pip install .

Usage

Step 1: Import the Package

Use the following code to import the topsis function:

from Topsis_102216005 import topsis

Step 2: Prepare Input Data

Ensure you have a CSV file (e.g., data.csv) with the following structure:

  1. First column: Object/variable names (e.g., M1, M2, M3).
  2. Second to last columns: Numeric data for evaluation.

Example CSV (data.csv):

Object Criterion 1 Criterion 2 Criterion 3 Criterion 4
M1 250 16 12 5
M2 200 12 15 8
M3 300 18 10 6
M4 275 20 14 7

Step 3: Define Inputs

Specify the following parameters:

  • input_file: Path to the CSV file (e.g., data.csv).
  • weights: Comma-separated weights for the criteria (e.g., 1,1,1,2).
  • impacts: Comma-separated impacts (+ for beneficial, - for non-beneficial, e.g., +,+,-,+).
  • output_file: Name of the output file to save the results (e.g., result.csv).

Step 4: Run the TOPSIS Function

Use the following code to run the TOPSIS analysis:

# Import the necessary function
from Topsis_102216005 import topsis

# Define inputs
input_file = "data.csv"
weights = "1,1,1,2"
impacts = "+,+,-,+"
output_file = "result.csv"

# Run TOPSIS
topsis(input_file, weights, impacts, output_file)

# Display the output file (optional)
import pandas as pd
result = pd.read_csv(output_file)
print(result)

Step 5: Output

The output CSV file (result.csv) will include all original columns, along with two additional columns:

  1. Topsis Score: The computed TOPSIS score for each object.
  2. Rank: The rank of each object based on the TOPSIS score (higher score = better rank).

Example Output (result.csv):

Object Criterion 1 Criterion 2 Criterion 3 Criterion 4 Topsis Score Rank
M1 250 16 12 5 0.85 1
M2 200 12 15 8 0.65 3
M3 300 18 10 6 0.70 2
M4 275 20 14 7 0.60 4

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