ArrayExpressions 0.0.2

Array Expressions - Shorthand Language for Array Manipulation

ArrEx

Array Expressions - Shorthand Language for Array Manipulation

Documentation

Documentation

Features

• Arithmetic
• Array Looping
• Conditional Statements
• Sorting
• Regex
• Customizable Functions

Installation

Install on Pip (Recommended) or Get Python Files from Github Src

pip install ArrayExpressions

Getting Started

The main function that will be used is evaluate

from ArrayExpressions import arrex

lst = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]

output = arrex.evaluate(lst, "e(x + 1)")

print(output) # [2, 3, 4, 5, 6]

In this code, evaluate will run the code, passing in lst to the scope (represented by 'x').

So, at the beginning of the code, x will equal [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]

In this language, certain functions like e() create a new scope.

Essentially, e() loops through each element of the x in scope.

So, it loops through the list, and sets the scope of x inside of it to the current element.

Step	X	Code	Return	Comments
1	[1, 2, 3, 4, 5]	e(x+1)		Nothing returned yet
2	1	x + 1	2	Uses the first element and adds to it
3	2	x + 1	3	Pattern continues
4	3	x + 1	4
5	4	x + 1	5
6	5	x + 1	6
7	[1, 2, 3, 4, 5]	[2, 3, 4, 5, 6]	[2, 3, 4, 5, 6]	The code was replaced with an array

Function Parameters

Some functions have parameters that are either optional or required

For example, e() has an optional parameter that is written as: eK()

The k (defaulting to 1) represents how many elements are looked at in each pass through.

For example:

from ArrayExpressions import arrex

lst = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]

output = arrex.evaluate(lst, "e2(i0(x) + i1(x))")

print(output) # [3, 7, 11]

Step	X	Code	Return	Comments
1	[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]	e2(i0() + i1())		Nothing returned yet
2	[1, 2]	i0(x)	1	Gets the first element of x
3	[1, 2]	i1(x)	2	Gets the second element of x
4	[1, 2]	i0(x) + i1(x)	3	Adds the two elements
5	[3, 4]	i0(x)	3	Gets the first element of x
6	[3, 4]	i1(x)	4	Gets the second element of x
7	[3, 4]	i0(x) + i1(x)	7	Adds the two elements
8	[5, 6]	i0(x)	5	Gets the first element of x
9	[5, 6]	i1(x)	6	Gets the second element of x
10	[5, 6]	i0(x) + i1(x)	11	Adds the two elements
11	[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]	[3, 7, 11]	[3, 7, 11]	The code was replaced with an array

In this, pairs of elements were added together.

The parameter can be distinguished for readability using {}

e{2}(i0() + i1())

Types

There are four types:

• Number
• String
• Bool
• Array

Each one was its own use. However, in most cases strings and arrays work interchangably

For example, if the x is a string, then you can loop through each letter

Operators

You have already seen the plus operator. There are a few more

Name	Symbol	Use	Code	Comments
Plus	+	Adding numbers, strings, or arrays	1 + 2	3
Minus	-	Subtracting numbers	2 - 1	1, can be used for negation as in -3
Multiplication	*	Multiplying numbers	2 * 3	6
Division	/	Dividing numbers	5 / 4	1.25
Parenthesis	()	Prioritize code or denotes function code	3 / (1 + 4)	0.6
Curly Brackets	{}	Prioritize code and make function parameters more readable	3 / {1 + 4}	0.6
Exponent	^	Exponentiation	2 ^ 3	8
Modulus	%	Getting the remainder	15 % 2	1
Int Division	//	Gets the int part in division	5 // 2	2, useful for making numbers integers
Equal	==	Checking equality between values	5 == 2	False
Not Equal	!=	Checking inequality between values	5 != 2	True
Greater than	>	Checking if a number is bigger than another	5 > 2	True
Less than	<	Checking if a number is smaller than another	5 < 2	False
Greater than or equal	>=	Checking if a number is bigger than or equal to another	3 >= 3	True
Less than or equal	<=	Checking if a number is smaller than or equal to another	3 <= 3	True
Boolean Not	!	Negates a boolean	!T	False
Comma	,	Separates certain code in some functions	ar(1, 2, 3, 4 )	[1, 2, 3 ,4], ar makes an array
Type equal	~=	Checks if a value is a type	3 ~= tn	True, tn means number type
In	_	Checks if a value is in an array	3_ar(1, 2, 3, 4)	True
Count	#	Checks how many times a value occurs in an array	3#ar(1, 2, 3, 4, 3, 5)	2
At	@	Checks where a value is in an array	3@ar(1, 2, 3, 4)	2
Skim	>>	Removes all instances of a value in an array	ar(1, 2, 3, 4) >> 2	[1, 3, 4]
Conditional If	? :	Does something different depending on if something is true or not	3 == 3 ? 50 : 20	50

Constants

There are a few constants in this programming language

• T for True
• F for False
• N for Null
• L for the length of X
• I for the index of X (defaults to 0)
• ta, tn, ts, tb for array type, number type, string type, or bool type

Important functions

ik()

The iK() function indexes the array inside of it.

• The parameter is required and must be within the range of the length of x
• The inside will default to x as in it i0() becomes i0(x)
• However, something like i0("Hello") returns "H"

sc()

The sc() function allows you to change what the current scope is

from ArrayExpressions import arrex

lst = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]

code = """
    sc( e2(i0(x) + i1(x)),  i0() * i1() * i2() ) 
"""

output = arrex.evaluate(lst, code)

print(output) # 231

In this code, the e2(i0(x) + i1(x)) will create the array [3, 7, 11]

We then set x to that using sc(e2(i0(x) + i1(x)), ... )

So, the code i0() * i1() * i2() has an x of [3, 7, 11] that it gets elements from.

l()

The l function will loop through x, but cumulate everything into one value

from ArrayExpressions import arrex

lst = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]

code = """
    l(a + b)
"""

output = arrex.evaluate(lst, code)

print(output) # 21

a represents the cumulated value (which starts equal to the first element)

b represents the new value to be added on

This means you can also use l() to find the max

from ArrayExpressions import arrex

lst = [1, 2, 3, 6, 5, 4]

code = """
    l(b > a ? b : a)
"""

output = arrex.evaluate(lst, code)

print(output) # 6

cv()

cvK() converts a value to another type

In this function, k is a type constant

So, it is written as cvta("Hello") or cvtn("3")

Curly brackets help this to be more readable cv{ta}("Hello")

The only conversions that aren't possible are:

• Array to number
• String to number if string isn't a number

There are other functions, but these have important utility that should be known.

Custom Functions

Custom functions can be easily added to greatly improve functionality:

Functions Generally Look Like This (Example is to Implement Sine Function)

from ArrayExpressions import arrex
import math

def sin_func(**kwargs):
    #Gets the arguments
    k = kwargs['k'] #Parameter
    array = kwargs['array'] #Scope array
    tokens = kwargs['tokens'] #Tokens
    token_types = kwargs['token_types'] #Token Types
    index = kwargs['index']
    a = kwargs['a'] #The a
    b = kwargs['b'] #The b

    # Verify type of k (not needed here)
    # arrex.verify_type(k, "NUMBER") #Can be "STRING", "BOOL", "ARRAY". Can set optional parameter to True to allow something like tn to count

    #Do any checks that need to be made for k, array, etc.

    #Interprets answer
    tokens_info = arrex.interpret_code(tokens, token_types, array, index, a, b)
    
    #Converts answer to python equivalent type as tokens_info[0][0] is the token and [0][1] is the token type
    answer = arrex.convert_token_with_token_type(tokens_info[0][0], tokens_info[1][0])

    #Do any needed checks
    if not isinstance(answer, (int, float)):
        arrex.call_error("Tokens inside are not of type float")
    
    #Return value
    return round(math.sin(math.radians(answer)), 10)

func_dict = {
    "sin": sin_func
}

lst = [90, 180, 270, 360, 45, 30]

arrex.evaluate(lst, "e(sin(x))", [func_dict]) #[1.0, 0.0, -1.0, -0.0, 0.7071067812, 0.5]
    

Essentially, a custom function is defined by making a python function, giving it a name using a dictionary, and putting the dictionary in the optional argument

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