Automagically provides CRUD API to an arbitrary PostgreSQL database
Project description
AutoMapDB
Automagically provides CRUD API to an arbitrary PostgreSQL database
Getting Started
Prerequisites
Dependencies
- Python3 & pip
- Postgres (10+) Client & Server Dev
- GCC
- libffi
apt install -y python3-pip gcc postgresql postgresql-server-dev-10
# or
pacman -S python3 python-pip gcc postgresql postgresql-libs libffi
Install
pip install automapdb
Usage
From Shell
Table Mappings
Table Mappings are representations of Database Tables.
They live in your tables.json
and can be used to customize API and cli
access to the database tables.
To start, create a mapping for a table you'd like to CRUD on:
$ automapdb --connection_string=postgresql://i2b2:demouser@localhost:5433/i2b2 mapping add_all i2b2pm
$ export PG_CONNECTION=postgresql://i2b2:demouser@localhost:5433/i2b2
automapdb mapping add i2b2pm.pm_user_data
This creates an entry in your tables.json
:
{
"i2b2pm.pm_user_data": # Customizable name for your table (sql path by default)
{
"path": "i2b2pm.pm_user_data", # SQL path to table (schema.table)
"get_args": ["user_id"], # Reqired fields to select an entry (PRIMARY KEY fields)
"set_args": ["user_id"] # Reqired fields to create/update an entry (NOT NULLABLE fields)
}
To create a mapping to your own gusto, specify the database path and the field you'd like to change:
automapdb mapping update i2b2pm.pm_user_data --name=user --get_args=[user_id] --set_args=[user_id,full_name]
Hint: You can omit the flags if you give the arguments in proper order
Now have a look at what happened:
automapdb mapping show i2b2pm.pm_user_data
To customize the columns needed to create or select a table entry can be done by setting get_args
and set_args
:.
By default the get_args
are the PRIMARY KEY fields in the database, the set_args
are NOT NULLABLE fields.
To inspect the columns and see the columns, use show_fields TABLE
:
automapdb mapping show_fields i2b2pm.pm_project_data
Table Operations
Usage: automapdb table TABLENAME [add|get|update|delete|list]
Basic CRUD operations:
automapdb table list user
automapdb table add user testuser full_name "Test User" project_path "/test"
automapdb table get user testuser
automapdb table update user testuser email user@example.org
automapdb table delete user testuser
Show info on table columns from database:
python automapdb/cli.py table list_fields users
From Python
from automapdb.db import AutoMapDB
from automapdb.mappings import TableMappings
from automapdb.table import TableManager
# Create AutoMapDB
connection_string = "postgresql://i2b2:demouser@localhost:5433/i2b2"
db = AutoMapDB(connection_string)
# Create mappings for Tables
mappings = TableMappings(db)
mappings.add_all("i2b2pm")
# Change mapping shortcut
mappings.update("i2b2pm.pm_project_data", name="project")
# Create TableManager object
manager = TableManager(db)
# List rows in Table project (=i2b2pm.pm_project_data)
projects = manager.list("project", fields=["project_id", "project_path", "status_cd"])
# Iterate over rows
for project in projects:
print(project)
# Get row data
if project["status_cd"] == "D":
# Update data in row
manager.update("project", project["project_id"], project["project_path"], "status_cd", "A")
Help
The cli is built around Fire, therefore you can ask for help at any point simply by firing off your command:
$ automapdb table
> COMMANDS
> COMMAND is one of the following:
> add
> Add row to table, with args mapped to the tables not_nullable fields
> delete
> Delete row from table
> get
> Query database for one/multiple rows. Use args to provide the primary keys
> list
> Open query to table with kwargs as WHERE filters
> list_fields
> Shows the name, datatype, primary_key and nullable flags for the columns of given Table
> query
> Construct raw SQL query for a table.
> update
> Update row with args mapped to the tables not_nullable fields
$ automapdb table add i2b2pm.pm_user_data
> ERROR: ERROR: Missing fields: 'user_id'
> Usage: i2b2fire add i2b2pm.pm_user_data 'user_id' ['full_name'|'password'|'email'|'project_path']
Development
pip install -r requirements.dev.txt
pre-commit install
pre-commit install --hook-type commit-msg
Test
Start the i2b2 postgres backend:
docker run -p 5433:5432 i2b2/i2b2-pg:p1
Run tests:
python -m pytest --cov=automapdb
LICENSE
© 2020 - 2021 Fabian Thomczyk and Raphael Scheible, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg
Released under the LGPL License.
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