DensityFlow 1.1.0

Generative additive model for single cell perturbation

DensityFlow

A deep additive model for learning perturbation semantics.

Installation

1. Create a virtual environment

conda create -n densityflow python=3.10 scipy numpy pandas scikit-learn && conda activate densityflow

2. Install PyTorch following the official instruction.

pip3 install torch torchvision --index-url https://download.pytorch.org/whl/cu126

3. Install DensityFlow

pip3 install DensityFlow

Example

Dataset used in this example is obtained from scPerturb

import re
import scanpy as sc


from DensityFlow import DensityFlow
from DensityFlow.perturb import LabelMatrix
from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split
from eval_metrics import mmd_eval, r2_score_eval, pearson_eval


# perturbation information
pert_col = 'perturbation'
control_label = 'control'
loss_func = 'multinomial'

# load single cell data
adata = sc.read_h5ad('PapalexiSatija2021_eccite_RNA.h5ad')
sc.pp.normalize_total(adata)
sc.pp.log1p(adata)

# normalize perturbation labels
adata.obs[pert_col] = [re.sub(r'g\d+$', '', s) for s in adata.obs[pert_col]]


# split single cell data into training and test subsets
cells_pert = adata[adata.obs[pert_col]!=control_label].obs_names
cells_train, cells_test = train_test_split(cells_pert, test_size= adata.shape[0] // 8)
cells_train = cells_train.tolist() + adata[adata.obs[pert_col]==control_label].obs_names.tolist()
adata_train = adata[cells_train].copy()
adata_test = adata[cells_test].copy()


# prepare data for training
xs = adata_train.X

lb = LabelMatrix()
us = lb.fit_transform(adata_train.obs[pert_col],control_label)
ln = lb.labels_

# training model
model = DensityFlow(input_size = xs.shape[1],
                    cell_factor_size=us.shape[1],
                    loss_func = loss_func,
                    seed=42,
                    use_cuda=True)

model.fit(xs, us=us, num_epochs=200, batch_size=1000, use_jax=True)


# save model
# DensityFlow.save_model(model, f'densityflow_{loss_func}_model.pt')

# load pre-trained model
# model = DensityFlow.load_model(f'densityflow_{loss_func}_model.pt')


# evaluation
def predict_pert_effect(ad,pert):
    ad = ad.copy()
    xs_pert = ad.X.toarray()
    zs_basal = model.get_basal_embedding(xs_pert, show_progress=False)

    ind = int(np.where(ln==pert)[0])
    us_pert = np.ones([xs_pert.shape[0],1])
    dzs = model.get_cell_shift(ad.X.toarray(), perturb_idx=ind, perturb_us=us_pert, show_progress=False)
    
    counts = model.get_counts(zs_basal+dzs, library_sizes=ad.X.sum(1), show_progress=False)
    return counts.copy()


results = []
pert_sets = adata_test.obs[pert_col].unique().tolist()
i = 0
for pert in pert_sets:
    i += 1
    print(f'{i}/{len(pert_sets)}')
    
    if pert==control_label:
        continue
    
    ad_test = adata_test[adata_test.obs[pert_col]==pert].copy()
    xs_test = ad_test.X.toarray()
    
    ind = np.random.choice(np.arange(adata_control.shape[0]), size=ad_test.shape[0], replace=True)
    ad_ctrl = adata_control[ind].copy()
    ad_ctrl.obs_names_make_unique()
    xs_basal = ad_ctrl.X.toarray()
    
    xs_test_pred = predict_pert_effect(ad_test, pert)
    
    xs_test_pred = xs_test_pred.astype(float)
    xs_test = xs_test.astype(float)
    xs_basal = xs_basal.astype(float)
    
    mmd_value=mmd_eval(xs_test_pred, xs_test)
    r2 = r2_score_eval(xs_test_pred, xs_test)
    pr = pearson_eval(xs_test_pred-xs_basal,xs_test-xs_basal)
    print(f'mmd:{mmd_value}; r2:{r2}; pearson:{pr}')
    results.append({'mmd':mmd_value,'r2':r2,'pearson':pr})


df = pd.DataFrame(results)
df.mean(0)