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Entanglement Detection in Protein Structures

Project description

EntDetect

A comprehensive Python package for studying non-covalent lasso entanglements in protein folding through molecular dynamics simulations and experimental data analysis.

Overview

EntDetect provides a complete toolkit for analyzing protein entanglements across multiple scales - from individual structures to large-scale proteomic datasets. The package enables researchers to:

  • Identify and characterize native entanglements in protein structures
  • Calculate order parameters for simulation trajectories (Q, G, K, SASA, Jwalk, XP)
  • Build Markov State Models from coarse-grained simulation ensembles
  • Compare simulations to experiments using LiP-MS and XL-MS data
  • Perform population-level analysis across heterogeneous protein datasets
  • Coarse-grain and back-map between atomic resolutions

Key Features

  • Multi-scale Analysis: From single proteins to proteome-wide studies
  • Experimental Integration: Direct comparison with mass spectrometry data
  • Advanced Clustering: Non-native entanglement clustering and MSM construction
  • Statistical Methods: Monte Carlo simulations and logistic regression modeling
  • Flexible Resolution: Seamless conversion between all-atom and coarse-grained representations

Installation

Create a new conda environment and install EntDetect (from this repo checkout):

conda env create -f environment.yml
conda activate entdetect

Notes:

  • The provided conda environment targets Python 3.11 for best compatibility with the scientific stack.
  • Run conda env create from the EntDetect repo root (the environment file uses pip -e .).
  • If you prefer installing into an existing env, use pip install -e . from the repo root.

macOS (Miniconda) notes:

  • The default environment.yml is intended to work on both Linux and macOS via conda-forge.
  • If you hit solver/build issues on macOS, try:
conda env create -f environment-mac.yml
conda activate entdetect
  • On Apple Silicon, if a dependency is missing for osx-arm64, a common workaround is:
CONDA_SUBDIR=osx-64 conda env create -f environment-mac.yml
conda activate entdetect

Tutorials

Step-by-step, runnable tutorials covering all four analysis workflows are in Documentation/. Start here:

For quick CLI reference, every script supports --help:

python scripts/run_nativeNCLE.py --help
python scripts/run_OP_on_simulation_traj.py --help

Package Structure

EntDetect/
├── EntDetect/                    # Main package
│   ├── __init__.py
│   ├── gaussian_entanglement.py  # Core entanglement calculations
│   ├── clustering.py             # Entanglement clustering methods
│   ├── order_params.py          # Order parameter calculations
│   ├── compare_sim2exp.py       # Simulation-experiment comparison
│   ├── statistics.py            # Statistical analysis methods
│   ├── entanglement_features.py # Feature generation
│   ├── change_resolution.py     # Resolution conversion
│   └── utilities.py             # Helper functions
├── scripts/                     # Example workflow scripts
├── Documentation/               # Detailed module documentation
└── TestingGrounds/             # Test data and examples

Core Modules

  • gaussian_entanglement: Calculate Gaussian linking numbers and identify entanglements
  • clustering: Cluster native and non-native entanglements, build MSMs
  • order_params: Compute Q, G, K, SASA, Jwalk, and cross-linking propensity
  • compare_sim2exp: Integrate LiP-MS and XL-MS experimental data
  • statistics: Population modeling and Monte Carlo analysis
  • entanglement_features: Generate structural features for entanglements
  • change_resolution: Convert between all-atom and coarse-grained representations

Documentation

Detailed documentation for each module:

Requirements

  • Python 3.8+
  • NumPy
  • Pandas
  • SciPy
  • MDAnalysis
  • OpenMM (for force field operations)
  • Matplotlib (for visualization)
  • See environment.yml for complete dependencies

Citation

If you use EntDetect in your research, please cite:

@software{entdetect2024,
  title={EntDetect: A Python Package for Protein Entanglement Analysis},
  author={Ian Sitarik},
  author={Yang Jiang},
  author={Hyebin Song},
  author={Edward O'Brien},
  year={2026},
  url={https://github.com/obrien-lab-psu/EntDetect}
}

Contributing

Contributions are welcome! Please see our contributing guidelines and submit pull requests for any improvements.

License

This project is licensed under the MIT License - see the LICENSE file for details.

Support

For questions and support, please open an issue on GitHub or contact the developers.

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