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High-performance quaternions with JAX support

Project description

FastQuat - High-Performance Quaternions with JAX

PyPI version Python versions Tests

FastQuat provides optimized quaternion operations with full JAX compatibility, featuring:

  • 🚀 Hardware-accelerated computations (CPU/GPU/TPU)
  • 🔄 Automatic differentiation support
  • 🧩 Seamless integration with JAX transformations (jit, grad, vmap)
  • 📦 Efficient storage using interleaved memory layout

Installation

pip install fastquat

This will install FastQuat with CPU support. For GPU support, you may need to install JAX with CUDA support:

pip install "jax[cuda12]" fastquat

Quick Start

import jax.numpy as jnp
from fastquat import Quaternion

# Create quaternions
q1 = Quaternion(1)  # Identity quaternion
q2 = Quaternion(0.7071, 0.7071, 0.0, 0.0)  # 90° rotation around x-axis

# Quaternion operations
q3 = q1 * q2  # Multiplication
q_inv = 1 / q1           # Inverse, or q1 ** -1
q_norm = q1.normalize()  # Normalization

# Rotate vectors
vector = jnp.array([1.0, 0.0, 0.0])
rotated = q2.rotate_vector(vector)

# Spherical interpolation (SLERP)
interpolated = q1.slerp(q2, t=0.5)  # Halfway between q1 and q2

Features

Core Operations

  • Quaternion arithmetic: Addition, multiplication, conjugation, inverse, power, exponentiation, logarithm
  • Normalization: Efficient unit quaternion computation
  • Conversion: To/from rotation matrices, Euler angles
  • Vector rotation: Direct vector transformation

Advanced Interpolation

  • SLERP (Spherical Linear Interpolation): Smooth rotation interpolation
    • Automatically handles shortest path selection
    • Numerically stable for close quaternions
    • Supports batched operations and array-valued parameters

JAX Integration

  • JIT compilation: Compile quaternion operations for maximum performance
  • Automatic differentiation: Compute gradients through quaternion operations
  • Vectorization: Process batches of quaternions efficiently
  • Device support: Run on CPU, GPU, or TPU

Performance

FastQuat is optimized for high-performance computing:

  • Memory-efficient interleaved storage
  • SIMD-optimized operations on supported hardware
  • Zero-copy integration with JAX arrays
  • Minimal Python overhead through JIT compilation

Examples

Basic Usage

import jax
import jax.numpy as jnp
from fastquat import Quaternion

# Create random quaternions
key = jax.random.PRNGKey(42)
q_batch = Quaternion.random(key, shape=(1000,))

# JIT-compiled batch operations
@jax.jit
def batch_rotate(quaternions, vectors):
    return quaternions.rotate_vector(vectors)

vectors = jax.random.normal(key, (1000, 3))
rotated_batch = batch_rotate(q_batch, vectors)

SLERP

# Smooth rotation interpolation
q_start = Quaternion(1.0)
q_end = Quaternion.from_rotation_matrix(rotation_matrix)

# Generate smooth interpolation
t_values = jnp.linspace(0, 1, 100)
interpolated_rotations = q_start.slerp(q_end, t_values)

# Apply to object vertices for smooth animation
animated_vertices = interpolated_rotations.rotate_vector(object_vertices)

Documentation

Full documentation is available at fastquat.readthedocs.io

Contributing

Contributions are welcome! Please see our development guide for details.

License

MIT License - see LICENSE file for details.

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