Flask-First 0.20.0

Flask extension for using 'specification first' or 'API-first' principle via OpenAPI specification.

Flask-First

Flask extension for using "specification first" and "API-first" principles.

• Flask-First
  • Features
  • Installation
  • Settings
  • Tools
  • Data types
    • date-time format
  • Examples
    • Simple example
    • Specification from multiple file
    • CORS support
  • Additional documentation

Features

• Application Factory supported.
• Validating and serializing headers of request.
• Validating and serializing path parameters of request.
• Validating and serializing arguments of request.
• Validating and serializing cookies of request.
• Validating and serializing JSON of request.
• Validating JSON from response for debugging.
• Provides a Swagger UI.
• Support OpenAPI version 3.1.0.
• Support specification from multiple file.
• The time zone is always UTC.

Installation

Recommended using the latest version of Python. Flask-First supports Python 3.9 and newer.

Install and update using pip:

$ pip install -U flask_first

Settings

• FIRST_RESPONSE_VALIDATION - Default: False. Enabling response body validation. Useful when developing. Must be disabled in a production environment.
• FIRST_DATETIME_FORMAT - Default: None. Set format for format: date-time. Example: %Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S.%fZ.

Tools

Possible to get data from path-parameters, arguments, JSON, cookies and headers in serialized form. Use flask-first object attached to the query.

from flask import request


def route_func():
    path_parameters = request.extensions['first']['views']
    args = request.extensions['first']['args']
    json = request.extensions['first']['json']
    cookies = request.extensions['first']['cookies']
    headers = request.extensions['first']['headers']

Data types

Supported formats for string type field:

• uuid
• date-time
• date
• time
• email
• ipv4
• ipv6
• uri
• binary

date-time format

For date-dime format, the time zone is enforced set in the UTC. The time zone of the incoming DateTime object is discarded and set as UTC.

Examples

Simple example

OpenAPI 3 specification file openapi.yaml:

openapi: 3.1.0
info:
  title: Simple API for Flask-First
  version: 1.0.0
paths:
  /{name}:
    parameters:
    - name: name
      in: path
      required: true
      schema:
        type: string
    get:
      operationId: index
      summary: Returns a list of items
      responses:
        200:
          description: OK
          content:
            application/json:
              schema:
                type: object
                properties:
                  message:
                    type: string

File with application initialization main.py:

import os

from flask import Flask
from flask_first import First

basedir = os.path.abspath(os.path.dirname(__file__))
path_to_spec = os.path.join(basedir, 'openapi.yaml')

app = Flask(__name__)
app.config['FIRST_RESPONSE_VALIDATION'] = True
first = First(path_to_spec, app=app, swagger_ui_path='/docs')


def index(name):
    return {'message': name}


first.add_view_func(index)

if __name__ == '__main__':
    app.run()

Run application:

$ python main.py

Check url in browser http://127.0.0.1:5000/username. Check SwaggerUI url in browser http://127.0.0.1:5000/docs.

Specification from multiple file

Flask-First supported specification OpenAPI from multiple files. You need create root file for specification with name openapi.yaml.

Root file openapi.yaml:

openapi: 3.1.0
info:
  title: Simple API for Flask-First
  version: 1.0.0
paths:
  /{name}:
    $ref: 'name.openapi.yaml#/name'
components:
  schemas:
    MessageField:
      type: string
      description: Field for message.

Child file name.openapi.yaml:

name:
  parameters:
    - name: name
      in: path
      required: true
      schema:
      type: string
  get:
    operationId: index
    summary: Returns a list of items
    responses:
      '200':
        $ref: '#/components/responses/ResponseOK'
components:
  responses:
    ResponseOK:
      description: OK
      content:
        application/json:
          schema:
            type: object
            properties:
              message:
                $ref: 'openapi.yaml#/components/schemas/MessageField'

CORS support

Your need enable CORS in Flask and adding OPTIONS method in your specification. Example:

...
paths:
  /index:
    post: ...
    get: ...
    put: ...
    patch: ...
    delete: ...
    options:
      summary: CORS support
      responses:
        200:
          headers:
            Access-Control-Allow-Origin:
              schema:
                type: string
            Access-Control-Allow-Methods:
              schema:
                type: string
            Access-Control-Allow-Headers:
              schema:
                type: string
                content: { }

Additional documentation

• OpenAPI Documentation.
• OpenAPI on GitHub.
• JSON Schema Documentation.