A CLI Based AI Skill Classifier for Job Descriptions Build by Akshay Babu
Project description
Job Description Skill Classifier [JobSelect v0.10.5 & JobAnalyze 6k v1.0] (Multi-Label)
This project builds a lightweight text classification pipeline that predicts multiple technical skills from a job posting. Given a job description (optionally augmented with role and job type), the model outputs a ranked list of likely skills.
Installation:
pip install jobselect
It uses:
- TF-IDF features over the combined text (job description + role + type)
- A PyTorch feed-forward neural network trained as a multi-label classifier
- Per-skill thresholding for evaluation and top-k ranked probabilities for inference
What it does
-
Data preparation (
model/prep/data_prep.py)- Reads cleaned job description data.
- Normalizes/repairs common skill typos (e.g.,
tesnorflow/pytorch→tensorflow/pytorch). - Builds a multi-hot target vector of skills.
- Fits a TF-IDF vectorizer (with n-grams) and splits into train/test.
- Saves:
model/prep/prepared_data.npz(TF-IDF arrays + labels + indexes)model/prep/vectorizer.pkl(fitted TF-IDF vectorizer)model/prep/label_vocab.json(skill label vocabulary)
-
Model training (
model/model.py)- Loads prepared TF-IDF arrays.
- Defines a simple MLP:
- Linear → ReLU → Dropout → Linear (one logit per skill)
- Trains with
BCEWithLogitsLoss(multi-label setting). - Saves:
model_out/skill_classifier.pt(model weights)model_out/training_history.json(train/test loss curves)
-
Evaluation (
model/eval.py)- Loads the trained model.
- Applies a fixed sigmoid + threshold (0.5) to obtain binary skill predictions.
- Reports:
- Per-skill precision/recall/F1
- Micro-F1 and Macro-F1
- Compares against a simple baseline (frequency-driven / always-predict-most-frequent labels).
-
Prediction / Inference (
model/pred.py)- Loads the TF-IDF vectorizer and trained model.
- Creates TF-IDF features for the input text.
- Outputs the top-k skills by probability.
Use cases
- Resume/job-post matching (first-pass filtering of relevant skills)
- Job taxonomy building (discover recurring skills from postings)
- Recruiting analytics (aggregate predicted skill demand by seniority/role/type)
- Prototyping multi-label NLP classifiers (TF-IDF + MLP baseline)
Project structure
.
├─ data/
│ ├─ raw/
│ │ └─ Job_descriptions.csv # Raw input dataset
│ ├─ sample_data/
│ │ └─ test.txt # Example JD, Role and Type for testing
│ └─ clean/
│ ├─ cleaned_job_descriptions.csv # Cleaned master CSV
│ ├─ cleaned_job_descriptions_internships.csv
│ ├─ cleaned_job_descriptions_junior.csv
│ └─ cleaned_job_descriptions_senior.csv
│
├─ model/
│ ├─ prep/
│ │ ├─ data_prep.py # TF-IDF + multi-hot label creation + train/test split
│ │ ├─ sym_map.py # Synonym/phrase normalization map used during prep
│ │ ├─ vectorizer.pkl # Saved TF-IDF vectorizer (generated by data_prep)
│ │ ├─ prepared_data.npz # Saved arrays (generated by data_prep)
│ │ └─ label_vocab.json # Skill label vocabulary (generated by data_prep)
│ │
│ ├─ model.py # PyTorch multi-label classifier training
│ ├─ eval.py # Thresholded evaluation + F1 metrics + baseline comparison
│ └─ pred.py # Predict top-k skills for new text
│
├─ model_out/
│ ├─ skill_classifier.pt # Trained model weights (generated by model.py)
│ └─ training_history.json # Training loss history (generated by model.py)
│
├─ cli/
│ └─ jobselect.py # Rich terminal CLI for interactive prediction (uses model.pred.predict)
│
├─ test/
│ └─ test_model.py # Pytest checks expected artifacts exist in model_out/ and model/prep/
│
├─ notebooks/
│ ├─ 01_EDA.ipynb # Exploratory Data Analysis
│ └─ 02_Data_Engineering.ipynb # Data engineering / cleaning notes
│
├─ pipeline.py # Executes notebooks + training/eval steps in order
├─ pyproject.toml # Installs as a cli tool
├─ requirements.txt
└─ README.md
Requirements
See requirements.txt for the exact dependencies.
Getting started
1) Clone and Install dependencies
git clone https://github.com/Ak47xdd/Job-Description-Analysis.git
pip install -r requirements.txt
2) Run data preparation (optional)
This builds the TF-IDF features and label vocabulary from the cleaned CSV.
python model/prep/data_prep.py
Expected outputs:
model/prep/prepared_data.npzmodel/prep/vectorizer.pklmodel/prep/label_vocab.json
3) Train the model (optional)
python model/model.py
Expected outputs:
model_out/skill_classifier.ptmodel_out/training_history.json
4) Evaluate performance (optional)
python model/eval.py
Outputs include:
- Per-skill metrics (precision/recall/F1)
- Micro-F1 and Macro-F1
- Baseline comparison
5) Predict skills for a new job description
Option A: Use Python function
from model.pred import predict
data/sample_data/test.txt contains an example job description inside. You can also call the predict(job_desc, role=..., job_type=..., top_k=...) function from Python.
Option B: Use the interactive CLI
python cli/jobselect.py
or
pip install jobselect
jobselect
The CLI prompts for job description, role, and job type, then prints the top skills with probabilities.
How predictions work
- Text is concatenated as:
"{job_desc} {role} {job_type}" - TF-IDF transforms text into a fixed-size vector
- The network outputs one logit per skill
- Sigmoid converts logits → probabilities
- Skills are ranked by probability and the top-k are returned
Important implementation notes
- Multi-label learning: Each skill is treated independently (binary relevance via sigmoid +
BCEWithLogitsLoss). - Evaluation threshold:
model/eval.pyuses a fixed threshold of 0.5. For production use, you may want per-label thresholds tuned on a validation set. - Dataset size: The included notebooks and evaluation code suggest the dataset may be small; results can be limited by label frequency and data coverage.
New features / capabilities
- Rich terminal CLI (
cli/jobauto.py) usingrich+pyfigletfor interactive top-skill display. - Synonym/phrase normalization hook (
model/prep/sym_map.py) applied during data preparation. - Pipeline runner (
pipeline.py) to execute notebooks and training steps in sequence.
Customization ideas
- Improve text cleaning and skill normalization in
data_prep.py - Tune TF-IDF parameters (
max_features,ngram_range,min_df) - Replace the simple MLP with a stronger baseline (e.g., logistic regression on TF-IDF)
- Calibrate thresholds per label using validation data
- Add a CLI or web service endpoint for prediction
References / Inspiration
This repository follows a common pattern for multi-label NLP baselines: TF-IDF features + a simple neural network + sigmoid-based multi-label outputs.
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