Nexilum 0.0.5

A Python library for simplifying HTTP integrations with REST APIs, featuring decorators for authentication handling and request management.

🌐 Nexilum Library Documentation

A Python library for simplifying HTTP integrations with REST APIs, featuring decorators for authentication handling and request management.

Table of Contents

• 🚀 Features
• 📦 Installation
• 🔧 Components
• 📘 Usage
• 💻 Example Implementation
• 📚 API Documentation
• ⚡ Best Practices

🚀 Features

• ✨ Decorator-based HTTP integration setup
• 🔐 Automatic authentication management
• 🔄 Request retry mechanism for server errors (up to 3 retries)
• 🛡️ SSL verification support
• 📝 Flexible header and parameter management
• ⚡ Context manager support
• 🔍 Comprehensive error handling

📦 Installation

pip install nexilum

🔧 Components

Nexilum Class

The core class handling HTTP requests and responses:

from nexilum import Nexilum

client = Nexilum(
    base_url="https://api.example.com",
    headers={"Content-Type": "application/json"},
    timeout=30,
    verify_ssl=True
)

Key Features:

• 🔗 Configurable base URL, headers, and parameters
• 🛡️ SSL verification toggle
• ⏱️ Custom timeout settings (default: 30 seconds)
• 🔄 Automatic retry mechanism for 5xx errors
• 📝 JSON request/response handling

Decorators

@connect_to

@connect_to(
    base_url: str,
    headers: Optional[Dict[str, str]] = None,
    params: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None,
    timeout: int = DEFAULT_TIMEOUT,
    verify_ssl: bool = True
)

Main decorator for connecting a class to an HTTP integration.

@login

@login
def authenticate(self, method=HTTPMethod.POST, endpoint="login", **data):
    """
    Handle authentication and token management.
    Returns the authentication response or None if already authenticated.
    """
    pass

@logout

@logout
def end_session(self, method=HTTPMethod.POST, endpoint="end_session", **data):
    """
    Manage session termination and token cleanup.
    Returns the logout response or None if already logged out.
    """
    pass

@auth

@auth
def protected_endpoint(self, endpoint="end_session", method=HTTPMethod.GET, **data):
    """
    Ensure authentication before method execution.
    Automatically handles re-authentication if needed.
    """
    pass

📘 Usage

Basic Setup

from http import HTTPMethod
from nexilum import Nexilum, connect_to

Error Handling

from nexilum.exceptions import Nexilum_error

try:
    with Nexilum(base_url="https://api.example.com") as client:
        response = client.request(
            method=HTTPMethod.GET,
            endpoint="users"
        )
except Nexilum_error as e:
    print(f"Error occurred: {e}")

💻 Example Implementation

Class-Based Implementation

from http import HTTPMethod
from nexilum import connect_to

@connect_to(
    base_url="https://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com", 
    headers={"Content-Type": "application/json"}
)
class JSONPlaceholder:
    def get_posts(self, method=HTTPMethod.GET, endpoint="posts", **data):
        pass

    def get_post(self, method=HTTPMethod.GET, endpoint="posts/{post_id}", **data):
        pass

    def get_post_comments(self, method=HTTPMethod.GET, endpoint="posts/{post_id}/comments", **data):
        pass

    def create_post(self, method=HTTPMethod.POST, endpoint="posts", **data):
        pass

    def update_post(self, method=HTTPMethod.PUT, endpoint="posts/{post_id}", **data):
        pass

    def delete_post(self, method=HTTPMethod.DELETE, endpoint="posts/{post_id}", **data):
        pass

    def get_users(self, method=HTTPMethod.GET, endpoint="users", **data):
        pass

    def get_user(self, endpoint:str, method=HTTPMethod.GET, **data):
        pass

    def get_user_posts(self, method=HTTPMethod.GET, endpoint="users/{user_id}/posts", **data):
        pass

    def get_user_todos(self, method=HTTPMethod.GET, endpoint="users/{user_id}/todos", **data):
        pass

Example usage with decorators:

# Initialize client
api = JSONPlaceholder()

# Get all posts
posts = api.get_posts()

# Get specific post
post = api.get_post(endpoint="posts/1")

# Create new post
new_post = api.create_post(data={
    "title": "foo",
    "body": "bar",
    "userId": 1
})

# Update post
updated_post = api.update_post(
    endpoint="posts/1",
    data={
        "id": 1,
        "title": "foo updated",
        "body": "bar updated",
        "userId": 1
    }
)

# Delete post
deleted = api.delete_post(endpoint="posts/1")

# Get users
users = api.get_users()

# Get specific user
user = api.get_user(endpoint="users/1")

Direct Usage

from http import HTTPMethod
from nexilum import Nexilum

# Initialize the Nexilum instance
api = Nexilum(
    base_url="https://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com",
    headers={"Content-Type": "application/json"}
)

# Using the context manager for safe resource handling
with api as client:
    # Get all posts
    posts = client.request(
        method=HTTPMethod.GET,
        endpoint="posts"
    )

    # Get specific post
    post = client.request(
        method=HTTPMethod.GET,
        endpoint="posts/1"
    )

    # Create new post
    new_post = client.request(
        method=HTTPMethod.POST,
        endpoint="posts",
        data={
            "title": "foo",
            "body": "bar",
            "userId": 1
        }
    )

    # Update post
    updated_post = client.request(
        method=HTTPMethod.PUT,
        endpoint="posts/1",
        data={
            "id": 1,
            "title": "foo updated",
            "body": "bar updated",
            "userId": 1
        }
    )

    # Delete post
    deleted = client.request(
        method=HTTPMethod.DELETE,
        endpoint="posts/1"
    )

    # Get users
    users = client.request(
        method=HTTPMethod.GET,
        endpoint="users"
    )

    # Get specific user
    user = client.request(
        method=HTTPMethod.GET,
        endpoint="users/1"
    )

# Example with error handling
try:
    with Nexilum(base_url="https://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com") as client:
        response = client.request(
            method=HTTPMethod.GET,
            endpoint="nonexistent"
        )
except Nexilum_error as e:
    print(f"Error occurred: {e}")

📚 API Documentation

Nexilum Class

Constructor Parameters

Parameter	Type	Required	Default	Description
base_url	str	Yes	-	Base API URL
headers	Dict	No	None	Default request headers
params	Dict	No	None	Default query parameters
timeout	int	No	30	Request timeout in seconds
verify_ssl	bool	No	True	SSL verification flag

Methods

request()

def request(
    self,
    method: HTTPMethod,
    endpoint: str,
    data: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None,
    params: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None,
    retry_count: int = 0
) -> Optional[Dict[str, Any]]

Parameters:

• method: HTTP method (GET, POST, etc.)
• endpoint: API endpoint
• data: Request body (optional)
• params: Query parameters (optional)
• retry_count: Current retry attempt (internal use)

Error Handling

The Nexilum_error class provides structured error information:

class Nexilum_error(Exception):
    def __init__(self, message: str, status_code: Optional[int] = None, response: Any = None):
        self.message = message
        self.status_code = status_code
        self.response = response
        super().__init__(self.message)

⚡ Best Practices

1. Use Type Hints

   from typing import Dict, Optional
   

2. Context Managers

   with Nexilum(base_url="https://api.example.com") as client:
       # Your code here
   

3. Error Handling

   try:
       response = client.request(...)
   except Nexilum_error as e:
       if e.status_code == 404:
           # Handle not found
   

4. Security

   • Enable SSL verification in production
   • Store sensitive credentials securely
   • Use environment variables for configuration

5. Performance

   • Configure appropriate timeout values
   • Handle rate limiting appropriately
   • Use connection pooling when available

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📝 License

This project is licensed under the MIT License - see the LICENSE file for details.

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Made with ❤️ by the Nexilum team.