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Access various dictionaries from CDSL (Cologne Digital Sanskrit Lexicon)

Project description

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PyCDSL is a python interface to Cologne Digital Sanskrit Lexicon (CDSL).

Features

  • CDSL Corpus Management (Download, Update, Access)

  • Unified Programmable Interface to access all dictionaries available at CDSL

  • Console Command and REPL Interface for easy dictionary search

  • Extensive support for transliteration using indic-transliteration module

Usage

PyCDSL can be used in a python project, as a console command and as an interactive REPL interface.

Using PyCDSL in a Project

Import PyCDSL in a project:

import pycdsl

Create a CDSLCorpus Instance:

# Default installation at ~/cdsl_data
CDSL = pycdsl.CDSLCorpus()

# Custom installation path can be specified with argument `data_dir`
# e.g. CDSL = pycdsl.CDSLCorpus(data_dir='custom-installation-path')

# Custom transliteration schemes for input and output can be specified
# with arguments `input_scheme` and `output_scheme`.
# Values should be valid names of the schemes from `indic-transliteration`
# If unspecified, `DEFAULT_SCHEME` (`devanagari`) would be used.

CDSL = pycdsl.CDSLCorpus(input_scheme='itrans', output_scheme='iast')

Setup default dictionaries (["MW", "MWE", "AP90", "AE"]):

# Note: Any additional dictionaries that are installed will also be loaded.
CDSL.setup()

# For loading specific dictionaries only,
# a list of dictionary IDs can be passed to the setup function
# e.g. CDSL.setup(["VCP"])

# If `update` flag is True, update check is performed for every dictionary
# in `dict_ids` and if available, the updated version is installed
# e.g. CDSL.setup(["MW"], update=True)

Search in a dictionary:

# Any loaded dictionary is accessible through `dicts` using dictionary ID
# e.g. CDSL.dicts["MW"]
results = CDSL.dicts["MW"].search("राम")

# Alternatively, they are also accessible like an attribute
# e.g. CDSL.MW, CDSL.MWE etc.
results = CDSL.MW.search("राम")

# Note: Attribute access actually uses the `dicts` property under the hood
# to access the dictionaries.
# >>> CDSL.MW is CDSL.dicts["MW"]
# True

# `input_scheme` and `output_scheme` can be specified to the search function.
CDSL.MW.search('kṛṣṇa', input_scheme='iast', output_scheme='itrans')[0]
# <MWEntry: 55142: kRRiShNa = 1. kRRiShNa/ mf(A/)n. black, dark, dark-blue (opposed to shveta/, shukla/, ro/hita, and aruNa/), RV.; AV. &c.>

# Search using wildcard (i.e. `*`)
# e.g. To search all etnries starting with kRRi (i.e. कृ)
CDSL.MW.search('kRRi*', input_scheme='itrans')

# Limit and/or Offset the number of search results, e.g.
# Show the first 10 results
CDSL.MW.search('kṛ*', input_scheme='iast', limit=10)
# Show the next 10 results
CDSL.MW.search('kṛ*', input_scheme='iast', limit=10, offset=10)

Access an entry by ID:

entry = CDSL.MW.entry("263938")

# >>> entry
# <MWEntry: 263938: हृषीकेश = lord of the senses (said of Manas), BhP.>

# Output transliteration scheme can also be provided

CDSL.MW.entry("263938", output_scheme='iast')
# <MWEntry: 263938: hṛṣīkeśa = lord of the senses (said of Manas), BhP.>

Entry class also supports transliteration after creation. Thus, any entry fetched either through search() function or through entry() function can be transliterated.

Transliterate a single entry:

CDSL.MW.entry("263938").transliterate("slp1")
# <MWEntry: 263938: hfzIkeSa = lord of the senses (said of Manas), BhP.>

Change transliteration scheme for a dictionary:

CDSL.MW.set_scheme(input_scheme="itrans")
CDSL.MW.search("rAma")

Note: Please check the documentation of modules in the PyCDSL Package for more detailed information on available classes and functions.

https://pycdsl.readthedocs.io/en/latest/pycdsl.html

Using Console Interface of PyCDSL

Help to the Console Interface:

usage: CLI for PyCDSL [-h] [-i] [-s SEARCH] [-p PATH] [-d DICTS [DICTS ...]] [-is INPUT_SCHEME] [-os OUTPUT_SCHEME] [-u] [-dbg]

optional arguments:
-h, --help            show this help message and exit
-i, --interactive     Start in an interactive REPL mode
-s SEARCH, --search SEARCH
                        Search pattern. Ignored if `--interactive` mode is set.
-p PATH, --path PATH  Path to installation
-d DICTS [DICTS ...], --dicts DICTS [DICTS ...]
                        Dictionary IDs
-is INPUT_SCHEME, --input-scheme INPUT_SCHEME
                        Input transliteration scheme
-os OUTPUT_SCHEME, --output-scheme OUTPUT_SCHEME
                        Output transliteration scheme
-u, --update          Update the specified dictionaries.
-dbg, --debug         Turn debug mode on.

Note: Arguments for specifying installation path, dictionary IDs, input and output transliteration schemes are valid for both interactive REPL shell and non-interactive console command.

Using REPL Interface of PyCDSL

To use REPL Interface to Cologne Digital Sanskrit Lexicon (CDSL):

$ cdsl -i

REPL Session Example

Cologne Sanskrit Digital Lexicon (CDSL)
---------------------------------------
Install or load a lexicon by typing `use <DICT_ID>` e.g. `use MW`.
Type any keyword to search in the selected lexicon. (help or ? for list of options)
Loaded 4 dictionaries.

(CDSL::None) help

Documented commands (type help <topic>):
========================================
EOF        debug  exit  info          output_scheme  show    use
available  dicts  help  input_scheme  shell          update  version

(CDSL::None) help available
Display lexicons available in CDSL

(CDSL::None) help dicts
Display a list of lexicon available locally

(CDSL::None) dicts
CDSLDict(id='AP90', date='1890', name='Apte Practical Sanskrit-English Dictionary')
CDSLDict(id='MW', date='1899', name='Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary')
CDSLDict(id='MWE', date='1851', name='Monier-Williams English-Sanskrit Dictionary')
CDSLDict(id='AE', date='1920', name="Apte Student's English-Sanskrit Dictionary")

(CDSL::None) update
Data for dictionary 'AP90' is up-to-date.
Data for dictionary 'MW' is up-to-date.
Data for dictionary 'MWE' is up-to-date.
Data for dictionary 'AE' is up-to-date.

(CDSL::None) use MW
(CDSL::MW) हृषीकेश

<MWEntry: 263922: हृषीकेश = हृषी-केश a   See below under हृषीक.>
<MWEntry: 263934: हृषीकेश = हृषीकेश b m. (perhaps = हृषी-केश cf. हृषी-वत् above) id. (-त्व n.), MBh.; Hariv. &c.>
<MWEntry: 263935: हृषीकेश = N. of the tenth month, VarBṛS.>
<MWEntry: 263936: हृषीकेश = of a Tīrtha, Cat.>
<MWEntry: 263937: हृषीकेश = of a poet, ib.>
<MWEntry: 263938: हृषीकेश = lord of the senses (said of Manas), BhP.>

(CDSL::MW) show 263938

<MWEntry: 263938: हृषीकेश = lord of the senses (said of Manas), BhP.>

(CDSL::MW) input_scheme itrans

Input scheme: itrans

(CDSL::MW) hRRiSIkesha

<MWEntry: 263922: हृषीकेश = हृषी-केश a   See below under हृषीक.>
<MWEntry: 263934: हृषीकेश = हृषीकेश b m. (perhaps = हृषी-केश cf. हृषी-वत् above) id. (-त्व n.), MBh.; Hariv. &c.>
<MWEntry: 263935: हृषीकेश = N. of the tenth month, VarBṛS.>
<MWEntry: 263936: हृषीकेश = of a Tīrtha, Cat.>
<MWEntry: 263937: हृषीकेश = of a poet, ib.>
<MWEntry: 263938: हृषीकेश = lord of the senses (said of Manas), BhP.>

(CDSL::MW) output_scheme iast

Output scheme: iast

(CDSL::MW) hRRiSIkesha

<MWEntry: 263922: hṛṣīkeśa = hṛṣī-keśa a   See below under hṛṣīka.>
<MWEntry: 263934: hṛṣīkeśa = hṛṣīkeśa b m. (perhaps = hṛṣī-keśa cf. hṛṣī-vat above) id. (-tva n.), MBh.; Hariv. &c.>
<MWEntry: 263935: hṛṣīkeśa = N. of the tenth month, VarBṛS.>
<MWEntry: 263936: hṛṣīkeśa = of a Tīrtha, Cat.>
<MWEntry: 263937: hṛṣīkeśa = of a poet, ib.>
<MWEntry: 263938: hṛṣīkeśa = lord of the senses (said of Manas), BhP.>

(CDSL::MW) info

CDSLDict(id='MW', date='1899', name='Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary')

(CDSL::MW) exit

Bye

Credits

This package was created with Cookiecutter and the audreyr/cookiecutter-pypackage project template.

History

0.1.0 (2022-01-28)

  • First release on PyPI.

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