Skip to main content

ASCII transliterations of Unicode text

Project description

It often happens that you have text data in Unicode, but you need to represent it in ASCII. For example when integrating with legacy code that doesn’t support Unicode, or for ease of entry of non-Roman names on a US keyboard, or when constructing ASCII machine identifiers from human-readable Unicode strings that should still be somewhat intelligeble (a popular example of this is when making an URL slug from an article title).

In most of these examples you could represent Unicode characters as “???” or “\15BA\15A0\1610”, to mention two extreme cases. But that’s nearly useless to someone who actually wants to read what the text says.

What Unidecode provides is a middle road: function unidecode() takes Unicode data and tries to represent it in ASCII characters (i.e., the universally displayable characters between 0x00 and 0x7F), where the compromises taken when mapping between two character sets are chosen to be near what a human with a US keyboard would choose.

The quality of resulting ASCII representation varies. For languages of western origin it should be between perfect and good. On the other hand transliteration (i.e., conveying, in Roman letters, the pronunciation expressed by the text in some other writing system) of languages like Chinese, Japanese or Korean is a very complex issue and this library does not even attempt to address it. It draws the line at context-free character-by-character mapping. So a good rule of thumb is that the further the script you are transliterating is from Latin alphabet, the worse the transliteration will be.

Note that this module generally produces better results than simply stripping accents from characters (which can be done in Python with built-in functions). It is based on hand-tuned character mappings that for example also contain ASCII approximations for symbols and non-Latin alphabets.

This is a Python port of Text::Unidecode Perl module by Sean M. Burke <sburke@cpan.org>.

Module content

The module exports a single function that takes an Unicode object (Python 2.x) or string (Python 3.x) and returns a string (that can be encoded to ASCII bytes in Python 3.x):

>>> from unidecode import unidecode
>>> unidecode(u'ko\u017eu\u0161\u010dek')
'kozuscek'
>>> unidecode(u'30 \U0001d5c4\U0001d5c6/\U0001d5c1')
'30 km/h'
>>> unidecode(u"\u5317\u4EB0")
'Bei Jing '

Requirements

Nothing except Python itself.

You will need a Python build with “wide” Unicode characters in order for unidecode to work correctly with characters outside of Basic Multilingual Plane. Surrogate pair encoding of “narrow” builds is not supported.

Installation

You install Unidecode, as you would install any Python module, by running these commands:

python setup.py install
python setup.py test

Source

You can get the latest development version of Unidecode with:

git clone http://www.tablix.org/~avian/git/unidecode.git

Support

Questions, bug reports, useful code bits, and suggestions for Unidecode should be sent to tomaz.solc@tablix.org

Project details


Download files

Download the file for your platform. If you're not sure which to choose, learn more about installing packages.

Source Distribution

Unidecode-0.04.13.tar.gz (200.1 kB view details)

Uploaded Source

File details

Details for the file Unidecode-0.04.13.tar.gz.

File metadata

  • Download URL: Unidecode-0.04.13.tar.gz
  • Upload date:
  • Size: 200.1 kB
  • Tags: Source
  • Uploaded using Trusted Publishing? No

File hashes

Hashes for Unidecode-0.04.13.tar.gz
Algorithm Hash digest
SHA256 ca58bf0ce984a20ad3a5d7fdbb7e773d8d1e5fd1570951e47c1908eed8fe0442
MD5 74fabcc0aa3c3b185181df7fce8cab09
BLAKE2b-256 31860b3072be432028641901d463a9c634b34012a75750c80cad66bf84a33a4c

See more details on using hashes here.

Supported by

AWS Cloud computing and Security Sponsor Datadog Monitoring Fastly CDN Google Download Analytics Pingdom Monitoring Sentry Error logging StatusPage Status page