Skip to main content

a11y-toolkit — the accessibility layer for AI coding agents

CI PyPI Downloads License: MIT Python 3.9+ MCP Sponsor

23 MCP tools + 5 prompts + a skill covering the full WCAG 2.2 loop: audit → fix → document → watch → hand off. 51 of 55 A/AA criteria carry automated signals (93%). Zero dependencies at the core; every finding ships with a concrete remediation your agent can apply. Works with Chromium, Firefox, WebKit, Chrome or Edge — whatever you have.

The European Accessibility Act is in force since June 2025, ADA suits keep landing, and AI agents now write most of the web. A scan is not a defence — the machine finds, the human signs.

a11y-toolkit in action: audit (score 64), nearest passing color, re-audit (94) — real tool output

What no other a11y tool gives an agent

Capability axe-core / Lighthouse / pa11y a11y-toolkit
Text contrast over images/gradients (pixel sampling, hostile-zone grid) ✗ ✓
Form error testing: fills invalid data, submits, judges announcement (3.3.1/3.3.3) ✗ ✓
Keyboard traps with real Tab walking + Escape-release test (2.1.2) ✗ ✓
Infinite-scroll audit: focus survival, announcements, feed end (2.4.3, 4.1.3) ✗ ✓
Reflow at 320px (1.4.10) + text spacing override (1.4.12) ✗ ✓
W3C Nu validator integration (doctype, structural validity, mapped to criteria) ✗ ✓
Focus/input-triggered navigation detection (3.2.1/3.2.2) ✗ ✓
Screen reader transcript: what a blind user hears, linearized ✗ ✓
Hover dismissibility: tooltips that don't close on Escape (1.4.13) ✗ ✓
Legal accessibility statements (EAA / RD 1112/2018), es/en ✗ ✓
Evidence pack for human countersigning (SHA-256, criteria matrix) ✗ ✓
Deterministic autofix incl. accessible form-error layer (3.3.1/3.3.3) ✗ ✓
Regression watch: budget, SARIF→GitHub PRs, tab-order + tree diffs ✗ ✓
Coverage ledger: persistent audit knowledge accumulated across runs ✗ ✓
Disprover: re-verifies findings against the live page, rejects false positives ✗ ✓
Open shadow DOM traversal + same-origin iframes partial ✓
Placeholder-only labels, fieldset/legend, label quality, financial confirmation ✗ ✓
Runs with zero dependencies at core (Playwright optional, any browser) heavy runtimes ✓
Output optimized for MCP/LLM consumption (JSON, es/en, severity-ranked) ✗ ✓

The tools (23)

Audit

Tool What it does
a11y_audit_url Express static audit of a URL or raw HTML: 40+ signals across 51 WCAG criteria with a weighted 0-100 score. Covers alt, accessible names, labels, autocomplete (1.3.5), ARIA validity (roles/refs/values), headings, zoom, lang, captions, autoplay, link purpose (2.4.4), list structure, duplicate ids/accesskeys, placeholder-only labels, fieldset/legend for radio groups, label quality, required-field indication, financial forms without confirmation (3.3.4), character-key shortcuts (2.1.4), drag handlers (2.5.7), status regions (4.1.3), heading quality (2.4.6), sensory instructions (1.3.3), orientation lock (1.3.4), images of text (1.4.5), consistent help (3.2.6), site-level nav consistency (3.2.3) and multiple ways (2.4.5).
a11y_audit_dom Rendered audit in Chromium/Firefox/WebKit: computed text contrast with alpha compositing (1.4.3), target size 24×24 (2.5.8 — new in WCAG 2.2), focus indicator (2.4.7), :focus/:hover state contrast, text spacing override (1.4.12 — injects WCAG spacing, counts clipped texts), color-only links (1.4.1), DOM-vs-visual order (1.3.2), looping animations (2.2.2), open shadow DOM traversed, same-origin iframes scanned. Accepts auth_state for behind-login auditing and browser for engine selection.
a11y_forms Form error testing (3.3.1/3.3.3): fills validatable fields with invalid data, really submits, judges whether errors are identified and announced in the post-submit DOM. Native browser validation counts (unless novalidate).
a11y_keyboard Keyboard traps (2.1.2) with real Tab walking + cycle detection + Escape-release test. Also detects focus-triggered navigation (3.2.1) and input-triggered navigation (3.2.2).
a11y_scroll Infinite-scroll audit: does focus survive each batch? Is new content announced (4.1.3)? Does the feed end or offer load-more?
a11y_reflow 320px reflow (1.4.10): real horizontal scroll + overflowing elements.
a11y_html_validate W3C Nu validator (validator.w3.org/nu): doctype, encoding, structural validity, authoritative alt/lang/role findings mapped to criteria. Self-hosted vnu supported.
a11y_hover Hover dismissibility (1.4.13): finds tooltip/overlay candidates, hovers each, and tests whether Escape dismisses the result.
a11y_sr_transcript Screen reader transcript: what a blind user HEARS on this page — linearized accessibility tree as prose. The single best tool for "does this page make sense without sight?"

Fix

Tool What it does
a11y_autofix Deterministic safe fixes: unblock zoom (1.4.4), autocomplete tokens (1.3.5), missing lang, empty title, accessible form-error layer (aria-invalid + describedby + attribute-derived suggestions — skips forms with their own handling). Judgment fixes returned as no_aplicados with remediation.
a11y_contrast_pair Exact ratio + verdicts 1.4.3/1.4.6/1.4.11. Accepts #hex, rgb(), hsl(), CSS names; alpha composites. Suggests nearest passing color.
a11y_contrast_image Text over images: pixel-level sampling → worst/median/p95 ratio, % area passing AA, hostile-zone grid.
a11y_suggest_color Nearest opaque color reaching the target ratio.

Document

Tool What it does
a11y_generate_declaration Legal statement: RD 1112/2018 art. 10 or European Accessibility Act (EAA). es/en. The document is itself accessible.
a11y_badge Honest SVG badge: score, date, "automated screening" scope — never claims conformance.
a11y_criterion Explains any WCAG 2.2 criterion: what it requires, typical failures, which tool verifies it.

Watch

Tool What it does
a11y_snapshot Interactive elements + real tab order + computed accessibility tree (what a screen reader announces).
a11y_diff Regression diff between snapshots: interactives, focus order, tree changes.
a11y_diff_urls Snapshot two URLs and diff (staging vs production).
a11y_aria_live_snippet Injectable monitor logging every aria-live announcement.

Hand off

Tool What it does
a11y_evidence Countersignature-ready evidence pack: full criteria matrix (fail/review/not-flagged/agent-verified/manual-only), SHA-256-hashed artifacts with embedded report bodies (self-verifying), empty signature block tied to the pack hash, measured values (e.g. "3.91:1") surfaced per criterion. Spec: docs/evidence-pack-schema.md.
a11y_disprove Disprover pattern: re-runs the audit against the live page and marks each finding confirmed or rejected — findings that don't reproduce are rejected with the reason. Returns a fresh score over confirmed findings only.
a11y_ledger Coverage ledger: persistent record of what has been audited, when, and with what result. Actions: record, gaps, summary. Accumulates across runs.

5 prompts: audit-page, fix-contrast, pre-deploy-check (GO/NO-GO), declaration-eaa, conformance-wcagem (three-tier WCAG-EM ladder).

Install

mcp-name: io.github.kinti/a11y-toolkit · PyPI: a11y-toolkit · Zenodo DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.22843722

Works with any MCP-capable client — Claude Code/Desktop, Cursor, Windsurf, VS Code, Codex CLI, OpenCode, ZCode, Zed, Cline, Continue, Kimi Code… See docs/clients.md for every verified config format.

claude mcp add a11y-toolkit -- uvx --from a11y-toolkit a11y-toolkit-mcp

Or with JSON config:

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "a11y-toolkit": {
      "command": "uvx",
      "args": ["--from", "a11y-toolkit", "a11y-toolkit-mcp"],
      "timeoutMs": 60000
    }
  }
}

Rendered tools use Playwright if present and accept a browser parameter (auto, chromium, firefox, webkit, chrome, msedge — auto-detects the first available). Accept auth_state (Playwright storage_state path) to audit behind login. Everything else works with zero dependencies.

The skill

git clone https://github.com/kinti/a11y-toolkit && cd a11y-toolkit
./skill/install-skill.sh     # → ~/.zcode/skills and ~/.claude/skills

CLI — same engine, one command

a11ytoolkit audit --url https://example.com --pages 5   # sitemap-first crawl
a11ytoolkit pair "#1f2328" "#fbfaf7"                    # contrast
a11ytoolkit image hero.jpg --text "#fff" --region 120,40,420,90
a11ytoolkit forms https://mysite/contact                # form errors
a11ytoolkit kbd https://mysite                          # keyboard traps + 3.2.1/3.2.2
a11ytoolkit reflow https://mysite                       # 320px reflow
a11ytoolkit scroll https://medium.com/feed              # infinite scroll
a11ytoolkit validate --url https://example.com          # W3C Nu
a11ytoolkit hover https://mysite                        # tooltip dismissibility
a11ytoolkit fix --file page.html -o fixed.html          # safe autofix
a11ytoolkit declaration --entidad "Acme" --url https://… --estado parcial --marco eaa
a11ytoolkit snapshot https://mysite --out before.json   # before deploy
a11ytoolkit diff before.json after.json                 # after deploy
a11ytoolkit evidence audit.json -o pack.json            # countersignature-ready pack
a11ytoolkit disprove --url https://mysite               # re-verify findings
a11ytoolkit budget --budget budget.json --audit audit.json  # only NEW findings block
a11ytoolkit sarif --from-audit audit.json -o a11y.sarif # GitHub code scanning
a11ytoolkit badge --score 92 --out badge.svg            # honest SVG

Coverage: 51 of 55 WCAG 2.2 A/AA criteria (93%)

With automated signal Manual-only (genuinely human)
1.1.1, 1.2.2, 1.2.3, 1.2.5, 1.3.1–1.3.5, 1.4.1–1.4.5, 1.4.10–1.4.13, 2.1.1, 2.1.2, 2.1.4, 2.2.1, 2.2.2, 2.4.1–2.4.7, 2.4.11, 2.5.1–2.5.4, 2.5.7, 2.5.8, 3.1.1, 3.1.2, 3.2.1–3.2.4, 3.2.6, 3.3.1–3.3.4, 3.3.8, 4.1.2, 4.1.3 1.2.1 (audio transcripts), 1.2.4 (live captions), 2.3.1 (flash detection), 3.3.7 (redundant entry)

The 4 manual-only criteria each have a knowledge entry (a11y_criterion) telling the agent exactly how to verify them by hand. The boundary is printed on every report.

Free online analyzer

a11y.jquin.net — the machine half, free forever: full report, honest badge, evidence-pack download. SSRF-guarded, rate-limited. Every free report ends at the exact boundary where a qualified human begins.

Validated against real pages

Benchmarked against axe-core 4.10 on real pages monthly (methodology and results). Found a real WCAG failure on gov.uk that axe does not report (blue button at 3.91:1, manually verified). Drove out our own false positives (hidden skip links, honeypot fields, single-context generic links, image-alt accname — each with a regression fixture).

Honesty, built in

Every audit says: automation covers 93% of A/AA criteria; the rest needs a human. The audit-page prompt and the skill have the agent check what it can (keyboard, focus, zoom, announced errors) using the manual checklist. A filter, not a verdict. The human half is priced, not guessed: every A/AA criterion carries an effort class — MIN 23 (read and confirm), MED 19 (verify in the browser), MAX 13 (real interaction and judgment) — full table. The evidence pack is the handoff object for the human who signs — and now includes a screen reader transcript so the reviewer sees what a blind user hears.

Security & scope

A local tool: runs on your machine as your user. a11y_audit_url accepts http/https only (no file:// — use --file/html for local HTML). a11y_html_validate in html mode POSTs content to the W3C service (url mode shares only the URL; self-hosted vnu supported). path/output_path read/write local paths — use it in MCP clients you trust.

Development

python3 tests/test_contrast.py && python3 tests/test_audit.py && python3 tests/test_v32.py \
  && python3 tests/test_dom.py && python3 tests/test_cli.py && python3 tests/test_solido.py \
  && python3 tests/test_mcp.py

tests/test_dom.py self-skips without Playwright. tests/test_solido.py enforces the design invariants (catalog parity, version alignment, count coverage, hostile-HTML fuzz). Releases: make release V=X.Y.Z — bumps, gates, tags and pushes atomically.

Roadmap

  • Rendered audit (shadow DOM, state contrast, text spacing, color-only links)
  • 0-100 score · ARIA validity · criterion knowledge (56 entries)
  • Form error testing + autofix (find AND fix)
  • Keyboard traps + focus/input navigation detection (2.1.2, 3.2.1, 3.2.2)
  • Infinite scroll · reflow · W3C Nu validation
  • SARIF export · error budget · scheduled surveillance recipe
  • Evidence pack with agent-verified status (spec published, self-verifying)
  • Form deep-dive: placeholder-only, fieldset, label quality, financial confirmation
  • Sitemap-driven crawling · behind-login auditing (auth_state)
  • 51/55 A/AA criteria with automated signals (93%)
  • Browser auto-detection (Chromium, Firefox, WebKit, Chrome, Edge)
  • Screen reader transcript · hover dismissibility · disprover · coverage ledger

Author

Jesús Quintana Fernández (jquin.net) — SEO/GEO consultant and web-accessibility practitioner since 2003. MIT © 2026.

Metadata

Release files for a11y-toolkit 4.0.0

For a detailed explanation of source distributions (sdists) and built distributions (wheels), please see the package formats documentation.

Source distribution (sdist)

Source distribution for a11y-toolkit 4.0.0
File Size Uploaded
a11y_toolkit-4.0.0.tar.gz 140.2 kB Details

Built distribution (wheel)

Table of built distributions (wheels) for a11y-toolkit 4.0.0
File Interpreter ABI Platform
a11y_toolkit-4.0.0-py3-none-any.whl Python 3 none any Details

Total release size: 271.2 kB

Release files / a11y_toolkit-4.0.0.tar.gz

Download URL a11y_toolkit-4.0.0.tar.gz
Size 140.2 kB
Tags Source
SHA-256 checksum
How to use checksums
9a591de8635734adc25addec1850cf624f16f5e0a4a325f7125922e50f038f6a
BLAKE2b-256 checksum
How to use checksums
1edef15d04e3fc4a180197cd5e711d5ef8dcbeaaf3ef74a9727fc9f263413d3c
Upload date
Uploaded using Trusted Publishing?
What is trusted publishing?
Yes
Uploaded via twine/7.0.0 CPython/3.13.14

Provenance

Provenance describes where a file came from. On PyPI, provenance is shared via attestations, which provide a verifiable record of the build or publishing details. View details, limitations and caveats.

PyPI Publish Attestation

PyPI verified that this artifact, at this checksum, originated from the publisher listed below.

Signed by GitHub Actions, verified by PyPI on Sep 21, 2026.

Transparency log

Release files / a11y_toolkit-4.0.0-py3-none-any.whl

Download URL a11y_toolkit-4.0.0-py3-none-any.whl
Size 131.0 kB
Tags Python 3
SHA-256 checksum
How to use checksums
462b93b18006b8eea4a40de10d8163a9971d8f42e781ff6b2fad34abc9ca03af
BLAKE2b-256 checksum
How to use checksums
0df52e740c2c7ee21b2b50ebe03d21c734916447fcb9f7dfe0c652ee3885ea0a
Upload date
Uploaded using Trusted Publishing?
What is trusted publishing?
Yes
Uploaded via twine/7.0.0 CPython/3.13.14

Provenance

Provenance describes where a file came from. On PyPI, provenance is shared via attestations, which provide a verifiable record of the build or publishing details. View details, limitations and caveats.

PyPI Publish Attestation

PyPI verified that this artifact, at this checksum, originated from the publisher listed below.

Signed by GitHub Actions, verified by PyPI on Sep 21, 2026.

Transparency log

Release history Release notifications | RSS feed

5.5.0

2 release files

5.4.2

2 release files

5.4.0

2 release files

5.3.0

2 release files

5.2.1

2 release files

5.2.0

2 release files

5.1.1

2 release files

5.1.0

2 release files

5.0.0

2 release files

4.0.1

2 release files

This release

4.0.0 This release

2 release files

3.21.0

2 release files

3.20.0

2 release files

3.19.0

2 release files

3.18.2

2 release files

3.18.1

2 release files

3.18.0

2 release files

3.17.0

2 release files

3.16.1

2 release files

3.16.0

2 release files

3.15.0

2 release files

3.14.0

2 release files

3.13.2

2 release files

3.13.1

2 release files

3.13.0

2 release files

3.12.1

2 release files

3.12.0

2 release files

3.11.0

2 release files

3.10.0

2 release files

3.9.5

2 release files

3.9.4

2 release files

3.9.3

2 release files

3.9.2

2 release files

3.9.1

2 release files

3.9.0

2 release files

3.8.0

2 release files

3.7.0

2 release files

3.6.0

2 release files

3.5.0

2 release files

3.4.0

2 release files

3.3.3

2 release files

3.3.2

2 release files

3.3.1

2 release files

3.3.0

2 release files

Anthropic, PBC Visionary sponsor Bloomberg Visionary sponsor Hudson River Trading Visionary sponsor Meta Visionary sponsor NVIDIA Visionary sponsor Microsoft Sustainability sponsor Depot Continuous Integration AWS Cloud computing and Security Sponsor Datadog Monitoring Fastly CDN Google Download Analytics Sentry Error logging StatusPage Status page