a13n Environment

a13n-environment is the shared Host-facing Environment provider library for Agent Foundation. The repository directory is packages/a13n-environment, the Python distribution is a13n-environment, and the import package is a13n_environment.

The package owns:

• credential-free EnvironmentProviderSpec envelopes and exact versioned configuration validation;
• metadata-only installed Provider discovery and immutable built-in, extension, and explicit-object catalogs;
• inert EnvironmentProvider plugins that construct fresh adapters;
• single-use Environment adapters with creation or re-entry, readiness, provider-neutral operations, cached state, non-destructive close, and explicit destruction;
• portable provider-owned EnvironmentState soft references;
• typed Provider errors with bounded safe projections;
• Native Direct Local/Docker and six cloud providers (E2B, Daytona, Modal, Vercel Sandbox, Fly.io Sprites, and Runloop), plus Envd Local/HTTP/WebSocket built-ins;
• EIP session sources and reusable stdio-carrier values shared with managed sandbox Providers.

Embedding code resolves a trusted Provider, validates configuration, supplies current state and fresh runtime collaborators, and constructs one new adapter per independent Harness Run:

configuration = provider.validate_configuration(
    schema_version=spec.schema_version,
    value=spec.configuration,
)
environment = provider.create_environment(
    configuration=configuration,
    environment_id="workspace",
    state=current_state,
    runtime=fresh_runtime,
)

try:
    result = await executable.run("Use the workspace", environment=environment)
finally:
    current_state = environment.dump_state()

Provider validation and adapter construction perform no external I/O. Harness enters and closes the adapter exactly once. close() releases process-local resources without deleting the target; Harness never calls destroy(). When Host retention policy selects removal, the Host constructs a separate fresh adapter from the exact current state and calls destroy() explicitly.

The package does not own durable storage, Host authorization or scheduling, Harness Runs, model-facing tools, mount names, access ceilings, or target retention policy. The Host persists authoritative EnvironmentState; Harness owns only Run-local aggregate routing and state mapping.

Direct Local exposes an existing Host directory and never deletes, tags, locks, or claims ownership of it. Local Envd launches one compatible Host-selected a13n-envd generation for each fresh adapter and removes only its private runtime on close. Docker creates or re-enters a native container, uses Engine exec for operations, and preserves the container and background commands on close. Explicit destruction removes its private filesystem and preserves external host mounts. The six cloud peers (E2B, Daytona, Modal, Vercel Sandbox, Fly.io Sprites, and Runloop) use native transports without envd. All support files, shell commands, and portable target state; process/output capabilities and stop/renewal guarantees are provider-specific. See the cloud comparison. The catalog contains no placeholder or fallback selection.

Choose a Provider

See Remote Envd for one-command local demos, external HTTP connection and Host-owned reverse WebSocket integration. The SDK starts no listener; close preserves the external daemon and workspace.

Docker development

The default configuration selects the Envd-free ghcr.io/converge-ai-labs/a13n-docker-environment:dev image. Each Environment has its own /workspace. Templates can add existing host-directory mounts; named volumes and bootstrap storage are not template options.

The Host supplies a Docker client through the runtime and owns its closure:

import asyncio
from a13n_environment import DockerProviderRuntime, DockerSDKEngine

engine = await asyncio.to_thread(DockerSDKEngine.connect, "unix:///var/run/docker.sock")
runtime = DockerProviderRuntime(engine=engine)

Run unit tests with make docker-provider-test. Build the native image with make image-docker-environment, then run real lifecycle and operation checks:

make docker-provider-live-test

Single-host Compose uses the host Docker Engine through its Unix socket. Configure external bind paths in that Engine's filesystem namespace.

Local Envd development

Hosts select the daemon executable once when constructing LocalEnvdProviderRuntime. The convenience resolver uses this precedence:

1. an explicit path passed to resolve_a13n_envd_executable();
2. A13N_ENVD_EXECUTABLE;
3. a13n-envd (or a13n-envd.exe) discovered through PATH with shutil.which().

The resolver expands path values, resolves them against the caller's current directory, validates one executable regular file, and returns an absolute path. The package never reads .env, changes PATH, installs a daemon, or rediscovers the executable after runtime construction.

from a13n_environment import (
    LocalEnvdProviderRuntime,
    TemporaryLocalEnvdRuntimeAllocator,
    resolve_a13n_envd_executable,
)

runtime = LocalEnvdProviderRuntime(
    executable=resolve_a13n_envd_executable(),
    allocate_private_runtime=TemporaryLocalEnvdRuntimeAllocator(),
)

Repository developers can optionally copy the A13N_ENVD_EXECUTABLE entry from .env.harness.example into the root .env. The focused target builds the source-tree daemon, loads .env only inside the target shell, defaults the variable to target/debug/a13n-envd, and runs the real Local Envd tests:

make local-envd-test

See the Environment guide for Harness usage, state re-entry, explicit destruction, and third-party plugin development. The runnable built-in Provider example exercises Direct Local, Local Envd, and Docker from Host code.

Versioning

a13n-environment, a13n-harness, and a13n-stream-protocol form the Harness release group. A release/a13n-harness-v<version> tag publishes all three distributions at exactly the same version, where <version> is stable X.Y.Z or RC X.Y.Z-rc.N. Python package metadata represents the RC as X.Y.ZrcN.

The accepted architecture and compatibility contract are defined in the a13n Environment specification.