Abaqus MCP Server

Natural-language driver for Abaqus/Standard FEA. Describe a problem, hand over an input deck, and the agent runs the simulation and autonomously diagnoses and fixes failures by reading the .sta / .msg / .dat files and retrying.

Exposed as an MCP server, so any MCP client (Claude Desktop, Claude Code, or a future local-LLM client) can drive it.

Requires a working Abaqus installation and license. This project automates Abaqus; it does not replace or include it. It is not affiliated with or endorsed by Dassault Systèmes.

Status

Architecture

Two Python interpreters, kept strictly separate:

• Engine + MCP server run on system Python 3.11.
• Anything handed to the Abaqus kernel (abaqus python, abaqus cae -noGUI) must be Python 2.7 (Abaqus 2022) and lives under abaqus_mcp/scripts_py27/, invoked as a subprocess — never imported.

Model authoring is hybrid: CAE Python builds/meshes geometry → exports a flat .inp → the solver runs the deck → error-correction happens on the transparent keyword deck (easy to parse and patch), not on Python tracebacks.

Model authoring (Phase 4)

Describe a job as a simulation spec (JSON) — geometry (STEP/IGES), mesh, materials, section, steps, BCs and loads. Loads/BCs attach to faces via coordinate-free selectors (xmin…zmax, or an explicit box) resolved against the part's bounding box. The Py2.7 CAE builder imports the CAD, meshes it, applies everything, and exports a flat .inp; the self-correcting loop runs it. Geometry can also be parametric (no CAD file): set geometry: {type: "parametric", shape: ..., params: {...}}. Shapes: block, beam, plate, cylinder, notched_bar, l_bracket. See abaqus_mcp/spec.py (schema + example_spec() / example_parametric_spec()) and abaqus_mcp/scripts_py27/build_from_spec.py (the CAE builder). Try them: python tests/demo_cad_pipeline.py and python tests/demo_parametric.py notched_bar.

The self-correcting loop

Two nested loops. The inner one patches the deck; the outer one rebuilds the mesh, because a distorted or inverted element is not something any edit to *STATIC can repair.

                    ┌──────────────── outer loop (spec) ────────────────┐
spec → CAE build → .inp → ┌── inner loop (deck) ──┐                     │
                          │ run → parse .sta/.msg │                     │
                          │  /.dat → classify →   │                     │
                          │  patch deck → resubmit│                     │
                          └───────────┬───────────┘                     │
                                      │ mesh-shaped failure?            │
                                      └──→ refine seed size → rebuild ──┘
   (both bounded; every attempt's deck + report is kept for audit)

Results extraction (Phase 4c)

After a job COMPLETES, abaqus_mcp/results.py runs the Py2.7 extractor (abaqus_mcp/scripts_py27/extract_odb.py) under abaqus python (no CAE license needed) to pull per-step peak von Mises stress, peak displacement, equivalent plastic strain (PEEQ → yielded?), and net reaction force from the .odb. The run_* / build_and_simulate MCP tools append this automatically; get_results fetches it on demand.

Deck-level fix rules (abaqus_mcp/fixes.py), applied highest-priority first:

• unknown_keyword_repair — fuzzy-corrects a misspelled *KEYWORD. Only when the match is strong; an unfamiliar-but-valid keyword is left alone.
• duplicate_definition — drops identical repeat definitions. Two blocks defining the same name differently are a real conflict and are kept.
• deck_name_repair — fuzzy-corrects mistyped set/material references.
• rigid_body_stabilization — adds STABILIZE for zero-pivot / singular models.
• instability_damping — damps negative eigenvalues (buckling, snap-through) with an escalating STABILIZE.
• convergence_refinement — shrinks the initial/min time increment, raises the increment cap, and escalates to stabilization for non-converging steps.

Mesh-level repair (abaqus_mcp/meshfix.py) refines the spec's seed size and rebuilds when the deck cannot express the problem (negative Jacobian, excessive distortion, malformed connectivity) or when the CAE build itself fails.

Converged is not correct

A remedy that buys convergence by changing the physics says so. instability_damping can hold a model on the unstable branch — verified on a cantilever at 1.85× its Euler load, which converged to 0.14 mm of lateral deflection instead of buckling. Runs repaired that way report as SUCCEEDED (with caveats) and name the risk, rather than passing silently.

Equally, failures with no safe automatic repair are not guessed at. Inventing an elastic modulus or a shell thickness produces a deck that converges to a meaningless answer, so missing_material, missing_section, element_definition and overconstraint instead yield guidance naming what you must supply — and, where the parsers captured them, the offending nodes, elements and DOFs.

Layout

abaqus_mcp/
    config.py        # locate Abaqus, manage run dirs (env-var overridable)
    runner.py        # stage + run jobs headless (Windows cmd /c abaqus.bat)
    report.py        # combined JobReport over the three parsers
    inp.py           # edit-friendly keyword-deck model
    fixes.py         # failure -> fix rules
    loop.py          # autonomous run/diagnose/fix/retry loop
    results.py       # .odb extraction (peak stress/disp/PEEQ, reaction force)
    authoring.py     # spec -> meshed model -> flat .inp, via the CAE builder
    spec.py          # simulation-spec schema + validation
    server.py        # MCP server (stdio)
    meshfix.py       # spec-level repair: refine the mesh and rebuild
    parsers/         # sta.py, msg.py, dat.py
    scripts_py27/    # Py2.7 CAE/ODB scripts -- data files, never imported,
                     # shipped inside the package so a wheel is self-contained
tests/
    models/          # validation + deliberately-broken decks
    fixtures/        # real solver output the parser tests read
    test_parsers_smoke.py
    test_fix_rules.py
    test_meshfix.py
    test_spec.py
    demo_autocorrect.py
runs/                # job output (gitignored)

Requirements

• Abaqus (developed against 2022) with a working license, on PATH or in C:\SIMULIA\Commands.
• Python 3.9+ for the server. This is separate from the Python 2.7 that Abaqus bundles — do not install anything into the Abaqus interpreter.

Install

pip install abaqus-mcp

That provides the abaqus-mcp command, which is what an MCP client launches. Or skip installing altogether and let uv fetch it on demand:

uvx --from abaqus-mcp abaqus-mcp

Windows note — use pip, not uv. On Windows, uv (tested 0.12.5) fails to install this package while unpacking pywin32:

Failed to install: pywin32-312-...whl
  Caused by: The wheel is invalid: Wheel contains an invalid entry (directory)
  in the `scripts` directory: ...\pywin32-312.data\scripts\.tmpXXXXXX

The .tmpXXXXXX entry is uv's own temporary directory, created inside pywin32's .data/scripts and then rejected by uv's own wheel validation. Reproduced from a clean tool directory with both uvx and uv tool install, and with UV_LINK_MODE=copy. pywin32 is a dependency of mcp, not of this package, so this affects any mcp-based server on Windows.

pip install abaqus-mcp installs the identical package cleanly — verified in a fresh venv. Use pip on Windows; uvx is fine on Linux and macOS, where pywin32 is not pulled in at all.

Docker

A container image is provided, but read this before reaching for it: the image cannot contain Abaqus. Abaqus is licensed commercial software and cannot be redistributed, so the image ships the agent alone. Out of the box you get a server that starts, advertises its tools, validates specs and parses solver output — but cannot run a job.

To actually solve, mount the host's Abaqus installation and point the agent at it (the licence server must also be reachable from inside the container):

docker run --rm -i -v /opt/SIMULIA:/opt/SIMULIA:ro -v "$PWD/runs:/work/runs" -e ABAQUS_AGENT_COMMAND=/opt/SIMULIA/Commands/abaqus abaqus-mcp

Call check_environment first — it reports exactly what was found and what to set if the launcher is missing. For a normal desktop install, the plain pip install above is simpler and works better.

From source

For development, or to run the demos and tests (which are not in the wheel):

git clone https://github.com/rutwikg/abaqus-mcp.git

cd abaqus-mcp && pip install -e .

Verify it works

Check that the server can see your Abaqus installation — this prints the resolved launcher and exits, without consuming a license token:

python -c "from abaqus_mcp.config import CONFIG; print(CONFIG.command, CONFIG.available())"

If that prints False, set ABAQUS_AGENT_COMMAND to your launcher's full path.

Then run the unit tests, which need no Abaqus license:

python tests/test_fix_rules.py && python tests/test_parsers_smoke.py && python tests/test_spec.py

And a real self-correcting run against the solver — this one does need a license. It submits a deliberately broken deck and repairs it:

python tests/demo_autocorrect.py

Directly from Python:

from abaqus_mcp.loop import autocorrect_run
result = autocorrect_run("path/to/model.inp", max_iters=5)
print(result.narrative())

Use from an MCP client

Copy .mcp.json.example to .mcp.json (Claude Code) or merge it into claude_desktop_config.json (Claude Desktop), then edit the paths.

The config must match how you installed it. pip install and uv tool install put an abaqus-mcp executable on PATH, so the client can call it by name. uvx does not -- it runs the package from a temporary environment and installs nothing -- so the client has to invoke uvx itself.

After pip install abaqus-mcp or uv tool install abaqus-mcp:

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "abaqus-mcp": {
      "command": "abaqus-mcp",
      "args": [],
      "env": { "ABAQUS_AGENT_RUNS_DIR": "/where/job/output/should/go" }
    }
  }
}

Using uvx, with nothing installed — Linux/macOS only, see the Windows note above; on Windows the server fails to start because uv cannot unpack pywin32, and the client reports only Server transport closed unexpectedly:

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "abaqus-mcp": {
      "command": "uvx",
      "args": ["--from", "abaqus-mcp", "abaqus-mcp"],
      "env": { "ABAQUS_AGENT_RUNS_DIR": "/where/job/output/should/go" }
    }
  }
}

Then ask for check_environment first — it reports whether the Abaqus launcher was found — followed by run_simulation, autocorrect_simulation, or build_and_simulate.

Tools

check_environment, run_simulation, autocorrect_simulation, get_job_status, read_job_file, list_jobs, get_spec_template, get_parametric_spec_template, validate_simulation_spec, build_model, build_and_simulate, get_results, greeting.

Environment overrides

ABAQUS_AGENT_COMMAND (launcher path), ABAQUS_AGENT_RUNS_DIR (defaults to ./runs beside wherever the server was launched), ABAQUS_AGENT_CPUS, ABAQUS_AGENT_JOB_TIMEOUT.

Contributing

Open work is listed in CONTRIBUTING.md, split by whether it needs an Abaqus licence — several tasks don't. It also documents the one rule that governs every fix: never invent physics to make a job run.

License

AGPL-3.0-or-later — see LICENSE. You may use, modify, and redistribute this freely, but any distributed derivative — including one offered to users over a network — must also be released under the AGPL with source available. Attribution must be preserved.

If those terms don't work for you (for example, you want to build this into a closed-source product), a separate commercial license is available — open an issue to get in touch.

Academic use: please cite via CITATION.cff.