abdm-ecdh 1.0.0

ABDM ECDH encryption/decryption for secure health data exchange

abdm-ecdh

Python library implementing the ABDM (Ayushman Bharat Digital Mission) ECDH encryption protocol for secure health data exchange.

Installation

pip install abdm-ecdh

Usage

from abdm_ecdh import generate_key_material, encrypt, decrypt

# Each party generates their own key material
sender    = generate_key_material()
requester = generate_key_material()

# Sender encrypts
enc = encrypt(
    string_to_encrypt="sensitive health data",
    sender_nonce=sender.nonce,
    requester_nonce=requester.nonce,
    sender_private_key=sender.private_key,
    requester_public_key=requester.x509_public_key,
)

# Requester decrypts
dec = decrypt(
    encrypted_data=enc.encrypted_data,
    sender_nonce=sender.nonce,
    requester_nonce=requester.nonce,
    requester_private_key=requester.private_key,
    sender_public_key=sender.x509_public_key,
)

print(dec.decrypted_data)  # "sensitive health data"

API

generate_key_material() -> KeyMaterial

Generates an ECDH key pair on Curve25519 (Weierstrass form) and a random 32-byte nonce.

Returns a KeyMaterial dataclass with fields:

• private_key — base64-encoded private scalar
• public_key — base64-encoded uncompressed EC point (65 bytes)
• x509_public_key — base64-encoded X.509 SubjectPublicKeyInfo DER
• nonce — base64-encoded 32-byte random nonce

encrypt(...) -> EncryptionResponse

Encrypts a plaintext string using ECDH shared secret derivation + HKDF-SHA256 + AES-256-GCM.

Parameters: string_to_encrypt, sender_nonce, requester_nonce, sender_private_key, requester_public_key

Returns EncryptionResponse with encrypted_data (base64 string).

decrypt(...) -> DecryptionResponse

Decrypts ciphertext using ECDH shared secret derivation + HKDF-SHA256 + AES-256-GCM.

Parameters: encrypted_data, sender_nonce, requester_nonce, requester_private_key, sender_public_key

Returns DecryptionResponse with decrypted_data (string).

Cryptographic Details

• Key Agreement: ECDH on Curve25519 (Weierstrass form), compatible with Java/BouncyCastle
• Key Derivation: HKDF-SHA256
• Encryption: AES-256-GCM
• Nonce Handling: IV and salt derived from XOR of sender and requester nonces

License

MIT