Skip to main content

🚀 acmenra-cv

Production-ready computer vision utilities for ADAS, multi-object tracking, and embedded vision systems

PyPI Python License

pip install acmenra-cv

📦 Overview

acmenra-cv is a high-performance, type-safe computer vision library engineered for real-time applications on resource-constrained embedded systems (Raspberry Pi 5, Jetson, NPU, etc.). Built following Clean Architecture principles, it provides four cohesive modules:

Module Purpose Key Features
instance Spatial primitives for detection outputs Normalized coordinates, strict validation, immutable transformations
tracker Multi-object tracking with trajectories Persistent IDs, configurable history, BoT-SORT integration
render Type-safe visualization layer Alpha-blended overlays, embedded optimizations, graceful degradation
inference Backend-agnostic result container Collection-like API, timing metrics, JSON serialization

All spatial components operate in normalized coordinate space [0.0, 1.0] by default, ensuring resolution independence across varying camera inputs and inference resolutions. The inference module stores absolute integer dimensions to serve as the ground truth for coordinate denormalization.


✨ Key Features

🔹 Unified Architecture

  • Strict type & range validation ([0.0, 1.0] with safe() clamping factory)
  • Seamless YOLO integration (boxes, masks.xyn, obb.xyxyxyxyn)
  • Immutable geometric transformations (scale, translate, smooth)
  • Full type safety with IDE autocomplete and consistent API across all primitives

🔹 Backend-Agnostic Results

  • Universal Result container with collection-like API (len(), iteration, indexing)
  • Execution timing metrics with partial measurement support (None for unprofiled stages)
  • Absolute pixel dimensions (width, height, depth as int) for accurate denormalization
  • Full JSON serialization (to_dict/from_dict) optimized for Outbox persistence

🔹 Embedded-Ready Performance

  • Zero-crash OpenCV integration with @validate_frame decorator
  • Global show=False toggle to bypass all rendering for headless/embedded deployments
  • Memory-efficient trajectory queues with O(1) average calculation
  • Alpha-blended compositing (cv2.addWeighted) and anti-aliased geometry (LINE_AA)

🔹 ADAS & Safety-Critical Design

  • Trajectory history management for zone crossing and collision detection
  • Temporal metadata (TimedPoint) for velocity/direction estimation
  • Configurable thresholds (conf, iou, max_length) for dynamic adaptation
  • Graceful degradation on invalid inputs — no exceptions, just safe fallbacks

🧩 Module Documentation

🔷 instance — Spatial Primitives

Validated geometric containers for detection outputs

Classes

Point — Validated 3D normalized coordinates

  • __init__(): Initializes with X, Y, Z. Validates float type and [0.0, 1.0] range.
  • X, Y, Z: Properties with strict type and range validation.
  • get_distance(): Euclidean distance to another point (includes Z).
  • scale(), translate(): Immutable transformations returning new instances.
  • safe(): Class method factory with coordinate clamping — no exceptions.

Box — Axis-aligned 3D bounding box

  • __init__(): Six boundaries (left, right, top, bottom, front, back).
  • center, bottom_center: Computed properties for tracking.
  • width, height, depth: Dimension properties.
  • get_area(), get_volume(): Geometric calculations.
  • to_absolute_array(): Converts to pixel corners for OpenCV.
  • YOLO format conversions: to_xyxyn(), to_xywhn(), to_xyzxyzn(), to_xyzwhdn().

Polygon — Segmentation mask container

  • from_xyn(): Static factory from YOLO masks.xyn.
  • smooth(): Vertex smoothing via moving average.
  • get_area(): Shoelace formula for normalized area.
  • __getitem__(): Supports slicing — returns new Polygon.
  • __len__(), __iter__(): Collection-like behavior.

Obb — Oriented (rotated) bounding box

  • from_xywhrn(): Static factory from YOLO OBB format.
  • yaw, pitch, roll: Rotation angles with tolerance-based equality.
  • width, height, depth: Dimension properties.
  • Full 3D support with canonical state management.

Instance — Unified detection container

  • Combines id, class_id, category, conf, box, polygon, obb.
  • Strict validation on all properties.
  • Designed for safe pipeline integration.

🔷 inference — Result Container

Backend-agnostic output format with collection-like API

Classes

Timing — Pipeline stage duration tracking

  • __init__(): Initializes with preprocess, prediction, postprocess (all Optional[float]).
  • total: Computed property returning sum of non-None stages.
  • to_dict(), from_dict(): Full JSON serialization with None support.
  • Gracefully handles partial profiling data.

Result — Universal result container

  • __init__(): Accepts instances, timing, width, height, depth, device, category.
  • __len__(): Returns number of detected instances.
  • __iter__(): Enables for instance in result: iteration.
  • __getitem__(): Supports result[0] and result[-1] indexing.
  • width, height, depth: Absolute pixel dimensions (int, strictly > 0).
  • device: Hardware backend (DeviceType enum).
  • category: Semantic category enumeration (Optional[EnumType]).
  • to_dict(), from_dict(): JSON serialization (instances omitted, metadata only).

🔷 tracker — Multi-Object Tracking

Persistent IDs, trajectory management, ADAS integration

Classes

Tracker — Main tracking engine

  • __init__(): Configurable with YOLO model, device, thresholds, max_length.
  • track(): Main entry point — returns List[TrackedObject] with persistent IDs.
  • predict(): Detection mode with optional tracking.
  • Properties: model, device, conf, iou, max_length — all validated.

TrackedObject — Single tracked entity

  • id: Tracking identifier (Optional[int]).
  • instance: Latest Instance detection data.
  • trajectory: TimedPointQueue with historical positions.

TimedPointQueue — Fixed-length trajectory history

  • enqueue(), dequeue(): FIFO with auto-eviction.
  • average_x/y/z: O(1) incremental centroid calculation.
  • get_values(): Deep-copy snapshot for safe external access.
  • __len__(), __iter__(), __getitem__(): Collection-like behavior.

TimedPoint — Time-stamped spatial point

  • Extends Point with timestamp: Optional[datetime].
  • to_point(): Discards temporal metadata for geometry-only ops.
  • safe(), _from_raw(): Factory methods with clamping.

🔷 render — Visualization Layer

Type-safe drawing operations for embedded systems

Classes

Drawer — Main rendering engine

  • draw_instances(): Renders multiple objects with alpha-blended overlays 🔥
  • draw_box_fill(), draw_box_stroke(): Axis-aligned boxes with firmware-style corners.
  • draw_obb_fill(), draw_obb_stroke(): Oriented boxes with rotated corners.
  • draw_polygon_fill(), draw_polygon_stroke(): Segmentation masks with smoothing.
  • draw_trajectory(): Movement paths with None filtering.
  • draw_text(): Absolute pixel coordinate text rendering.
  • @validate_frame decorator on all public methods — zero-crash guarantee.

Style — Centralized visualization config

  • palette: Unique RGB tuples with [0, 255] validation.
  • stroke: Stroke configuration (thickness, segment, alpha).
  • fill: Fill configuration (alpha).
  • font: Font configuration (color, font face, scale, thickness).
  • rounding, smooth, alpha: All range-validated.
  • label: LabelPosition enum for badge placement.
  • show: Global toggle — False bypasses all rendering.
  • to_dict(), from_dict(): Full JSON serialization.

Stroke — Outline styling

  • thickness: Line thickness in pixels (int ≥ 0).
  • segment: Corner segment factor [0.0, 0.5].
  • alpha: Stroke opacity [0.0, 1.0].

Fill — Interior fill styling

  • alpha: Fill opacity [0.0, 1.0].

Font — OpenCV typography config

  • color: 3-element RGB tuple validation.
  • font: OpenCV font identifier [0, 7].
  • font_scale, thickness: Positive integer validation.

LabelPosition — Badge positioning enum

  • TOP, BOTTOM, LEFT, RIGHT, CENTER, OFF.

💡 Quick Start

from acmenra_cv.instance import Point, Box, Instance
from acmenra_cv.inference import Result, Timing
from acmenra_cv.tracker import Tracker, TimedPointQueue
from acmenra_cv.render import Drawer, Style, Font, Stroke, Fill
from acmenra_cv.instance import DeviceType
from ultralytics import YOLO
from enum import Enum

# Define your categories
class CocoClass(Enum):
    PERSON = 0
    CAR = 2
    # ... other classes

# 1. Initialize components
model = YOLO("yolov8n.pt")
style = Style(
    palette=[(255, 0, 0), (0, 255, 0), (0, 0, 255)],
    font=Font(color=(255, 255, 255)),
    stroke=Stroke(thickness=2, segment=0.1, alpha=0.8),
    fill=Fill(alpha=0.3),
    show=True
)
tracker = Tracker(
    id=0,
    model=model,
    category=CocoClass,
    device=DeviceType.CPU,
    max_length=50
)
drawer = Drawer(style=style)

# 2. Process a frame
frame = ...  # Your BGR frame (numpy array)
tracked_objects = tracker.track(frame, enable_tracking=True)

# 3. Create Result container (optional, for serialization)
timing = Timing(preprocess=1.5, prediction=15.2, postprocess=2.1)
result = Result(
    instances=[obj.instance for obj in tracked_objects],
    timing=timing,
    width=frame.shape[1],
    height=frame.shape[0],
    depth=1,
    device=DeviceType.CPU,
    category=CocoClass
)

# 4. Render results
output = drawer.draw_instances(
    frame=frame,
    tracked_objects=tracked_objects,
    is_box=True,
    is_trajectory=True
)

# 5. Use Result collection-like API
print(f"Detected {len(result)} objects")
for instance in result:
    print(f"  - {instance.category.name}: {instance.conf:.2f}")

# 6. Serialize for Outbox/Analytics
result_dict = result.to_dict()
# ... send to backend or save to disk

# 7. Use spatial data for business logic
for obj in tracked_objects:
    if obj.trajectory.count >= 5:
        speed = estimate_speed(obj.trajectory)  # Your logic
        if obj.instance.category == CocoClass.CAR and speed > threshold:
            trigger_alert(obj)

📋 Requirements

numpy>=1.21.0
opencv-python>=4.5.0
ultralytics>=8.0.0

Optional for development:

pytest>=7.0.0
ddt>=1.6.0
black>=23.0.0
mypy>=1.0.0

🧪 Testing

The library includes comprehensive test suites with DDT (Data-Driven Testing) and extensive mocks:

# Run all tests
pytest tests/

# Run specific module tests
pytest tests/inference/
pytest tests/instance/
pytest tests/tracker/
pytest tests/render/

Test coverage includes:

  • ✅ Type validation (positive and negative paths)
  • ✅ Range validation (boundary conditions)
  • ✅ Serialization round-trips (to_dictfrom_dict)
  • ✅ Edge cases (empty collections, None values, extreme values)
  • ✅ Collection-like behavior (__len__, __iter__, __getitem__)

🔐 License

© 2026 acmenra.studio. All rights reserved.

This software is proprietary and confidential. Unauthorized copying, distribution, or use is strictly prohibited.

For commercial licensing inquiries: contact@acmenra.studio


🌐 Links


acmenra.studio — Building reliable vision systems for the edge.
Every millisecond and frame buffer counts. 🚀

Download files

Download the file for your platform. If you're not sure which to choose, learn more about installing packages.

Source Distribution

acmenra_cv-0.2.0.2.tar.gz (73.4 kB view details)

Uploaded Source

Built Distribution

If you're not sure about the file name format, learn more about wheel file names.

acmenra_cv-0.2.0.2-py3-none-any.whl (88.8 kB view details)

Uploaded Python 3

File details

Details for the file acmenra_cv-0.2.0.2.tar.gz.

File metadata

  • Download URL: acmenra_cv-0.2.0.2.tar.gz
  • Upload date:
  • Size: 73.4 kB
  • Tags: Source
  • Uploaded using Trusted Publishing? No
  • Uploaded via: twine/6.2.0 CPython/3.12.6

File hashes

Hashes for acmenra_cv-0.2.0.2.tar.gz
Algorithm Hash digest
SHA256 47f528a01faea9536eada0acbb70807931d86485707942e697811c2f6ffb02d4
MD5 00347e46854e6858284483d9f67f4cac
BLAKE2b-256 41dfb3410aaf0c29249b5143eafd1898569eb46166575da2fccfa3938df03b21

See more details on using hashes here.

File details

Details for the file acmenra_cv-0.2.0.2-py3-none-any.whl.

File metadata

  • Download URL: acmenra_cv-0.2.0.2-py3-none-any.whl
  • Upload date:
  • Size: 88.8 kB
  • Tags: Python 3
  • Uploaded using Trusted Publishing? No
  • Uploaded via: twine/6.2.0 CPython/3.12.6

File hashes

Hashes for acmenra_cv-0.2.0.2-py3-none-any.whl
Algorithm Hash digest
SHA256 0a8dbc43ff0a3e0fab3f66d765a5cdb6e2e71e537616bc6d309def07b5413768
MD5 0f674ec4d0037ac01c7bc06d4f0492dd
BLAKE2b-256 b171791a023b791fe5101a80a303fe0c30d17ed5a085bd05b99dc3576ac1d363

See more details on using hashes here.

Supported by

AWS Cloud computing and Security Sponsor Datadog Monitoring Depot Continuous Integration Fastly CDN Google Download Analytics Pingdom Monitoring Sentry Error logging StatusPage Status page