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An autonomous coding agent that lives in your terminal — powered by Gemini

Project description

Acorn

An autonomous coding agent that lives in your terminal.

Acorn reads your code, writes files, runs commands, and refactors across your entire codebase — powered by Google's Gemini.

Website: acorncli.dev

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Features

  • Real-time streaming — tokens appear as they're generated, not after
  • Smart model routing — Flash for simple questions, Pro for complex tasks
  • Surgical file editing — modifies specific lines, not entire files
  • Multi-file refactoring — reads and edits across your whole codebase
  • Image/screenshot analysis — attach images for the model to analyze
  • Auto-retry with error recovery — adapts when things fail
  • Session persistence — resume conversations where you left off
  • Undo support — revert the last file change instantly
  • Cost tracking — see what you're spending per session
  • Project config — per-repo .acorn.toml for custom settings
  • Project instructions — per-repo .acorn.md for custom context
  • Permission system — 3-tier safety (safe/ask/deny)
  • Git-aware — understands your branch, status, and project structure
  • Dual auth — works with simple API key or Vertex AI (enterprise)
  • Update notifications — know when a new version is available

Quick Start

# Install from PyPI
pip install acorn-agent

# Run it
acorn

On first run it will ask you to choose authentication:

  1. Gemini API key — get one free at aistudio.google.com (easiest)
  2. Vertex AI — use your GCP project (enterprise)

Or set it via environment variable:

export GEMINI_API_KEY="your-key-here"
acorn

Installation (Full Guide)

Prerequisites

Requirement Why
Python 3.11+ Runtime
Gemini API key or GCP project Model access

Step 1: Install

pip install acorn-agent

Or from source:

git clone https://github.com/andamagodwin/acorn.git
cd acorn
pip install -e .

Step 2: Authentication

Option A: API Key (easiest)

Get a free API key at aistudio.google.com/apikey, then:

export GEMINI_API_KEY="your-key-here"
acorn

Or just run acorn and it will prompt you on first launch.

Option B: Vertex AI (enterprise)

For organizations using GCP:

gcloud auth application-default login
gcloud services enable aiplatform.googleapis.com
export ACORN_PROJECT="your-gcp-project-id"
acorn

Step 3: Run

cd ~/your-project
acorn

Usage

# Start in current directory
acorn

# Use a specific model
acorn --model gemini-2.5-flash

# Use an API key directly
acorn --key YOUR_API_KEY

# List available models
acorn --models

# Disable streaming
acorn --no-stream

# Disable smart routing (always use Pro)
acorn --no-routing

# Auto-approve all file writes (careful!)
acorn --unsafe

# Override GCP project (Vertex AI mode)
acorn --project my-project-id

# Help
acorn --help

Attach Images

Just include an image path in your message:

> what's wrong in screenshot.png
> implement the design in mockup.jpg

Gemini will analyze the image and respond accordingly.


Commands

Command What it does
/help Show all commands
/model <name> Switch model (or list available)
/cost Show session cost breakdown
/status Token usage, routing stats, cost
/plan Show current task execution plan
/undo Revert the last file change
/clear Reset context and session
/sessions List saved sessions
/routing on|off Toggle smart routing
/config Show current configuration
/exit Quit

Project Configuration

Drop a .acorn.toml in any project root to customize Acorn's behavior for that repo:

[model]
pro = "gemini-2.5-pro"
flash = "gemini-2.5-flash"
temperature = 0.2
max_output_tokens = 65536

[routing]
enabled = true
threshold = 200

[project]
gcp_project = "your-project-id"
location = "us-central1"

[permissions]
safe_commands = [
    "npm run", "npm test", "cargo build",
    "python -m pytest", "make",
]

Acorn auto-detects this file by walking up from your working directory.

Project Instructions (.acorn.md)

Drop a .acorn.md in your project root to give Acorn persistent context about your project:

# Project: MyApp

## Tech Stack
- Python 3.12, FastAPI, SQLAlchemy
- Frontend: React + TypeScript

## Conventions
- Use snake_case for Python, camelCase for TypeScript
- Always add type hints
- Tests go in tests/ with pytest

## Important
- Never modify migrations directly — use alembic
- The auth module is being rewritten, don't touch auth/legacy/

This gets injected into the system prompt, so Acorn always knows your project's conventions.


For Collaborators

Joining the Project

  1. Get added as a collaborator on the GitHub repo
  2. Clone and install:
    git clone https://github.com/andamagodwin/acorn.git
    cd acorn
    pip install -e .
    
  3. Set up GCP authentication:
    gcloud auth login
    gcloud auth application-default login
    
  4. Ask the project owner to add you to the GCP project with the "Vertex AI User" role in IAM
  5. Run acorn from any directory

IAM Setup (For Project Owner)

To add a collaborator to your GCP project:

gcloud projects add-iam-policy-binding YOUR_PROJECT_ID \
  --member="user:their-email@gmail.com" \
  --role="roles/aiplatform.user"

Or in the console: IAM & Admin > IAM > Grant Access > Role: "Vertex AI User"


Architecture

acorn/
├── config/
│   ├── settings.py        — Models, permissions, safety rules
│   └── project_config.py  — .acorn.toml loader
├── core/
│   ├── agent.py           — Main brain: streaming agentic loop
│   ├── context.py         — Context window with auto-compaction
│   ├── costs.py           — Token usage and cost tracking
│   ├── planner.py         — Multi-step task planning
│   ├── router.py          — Smart model routing (Flash vs Pro)
│   └── session.py         — Session persistence to ~/.acorn/sessions/
├── tools/
│   ├── filesystem.py      — Read, write, edit, search, list
│   ├── terminal.py        — Command execution with timeout
│   └── git_tools.py       — Git-aware project understanding
├── ui/
│   └── terminal_ui.py     — Terminal UI with markdown rendering
└── main.py                — CLI entry point

How It Works

  1. You type a message
  2. Acorn routes it to Flash (simple) or Pro (complex)
  3. The model calls tools — reads files, edits code, runs commands
  4. Tool results feed back for up to 25 iterations per turn
  5. If something fails, it sees the error and adapts
  6. Response streams to your terminal in real-time

Safety

Layer What it does
Blocked commands rm -rf /, mkfs, fork bombs — permanently blocked
Safe commands ls, git status, grep — auto-execute
Permission prompts File writes, unknown commands — asks you first
File backups Every edit is backed up for /undo
Context isolation Won't touch .env files or expose secrets

Cost

Model Input Output Typical session
Gemini 3.1 Pro $1.25/M tokens $10.00/M tokens $0.50–$2.00
Gemini 2.5 Flash $0.15/M tokens $0.60/M tokens $0.02–$0.10

Smart routing saves ~70% by using Flash for greetings, questions, and simple lookups.

Use /cost to see your spending mid-session.


Troubleshooting

Problem Fix
ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'acorn' Run pip install -e . from the acorn directory
404 NOT_FOUND model error Gemini 3.1 requires location="global" (already set). If using 2.5 models only, you can use us-central1
Permission denied on gcloud Run gcloud auth application-default login
Vertex AI API not enabled Run gcloud services enable aiplatform.googleapis.com
Session won't resume Delete ~/.acorn/sessions/ and restart

License

MIT

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