An autonomous coding agent that lives in your terminal — powered by Gemini
Project description
Acorn
An autonomous coding agent that lives in your terminal.
Acorn reads your code, writes files, runs commands, and refactors across your entire codebase — powered by Google's Gemini.
Website: acorncli.dev
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Features
- Real-time streaming — tokens appear as they're generated, not after
- Smart model routing — Flash for simple questions, Pro for complex tasks
- Surgical file editing — modifies specific lines, not entire files
- Multi-file refactoring — reads and edits across your whole codebase
- Image/screenshot analysis — attach images for the model to analyze
- Auto-retry with error recovery — adapts when things fail
- Session persistence — resume conversations where you left off
- Undo support — revert the last file change instantly
- Cost tracking — see what you're spending per session
- Project config — per-repo
.acorn.tomlfor custom settings - Project instructions — per-repo
.acorn.mdfor custom context - Permission system — 3-tier safety (safe/ask/deny)
- Git-aware — understands your branch, status, and project structure
- Dual auth — works with simple API key or Vertex AI (enterprise)
- Update notifications — know when a new version is available
Quick Start
# Install from PyPI
pip install acorn-agent
# Run it
acorn
On first run it will ask you to choose authentication:
- Gemini API key — get one free at aistudio.google.com (easiest)
- Vertex AI — use your GCP project (enterprise)
Or set it via environment variable:
export GEMINI_API_KEY="your-key-here"
acorn
Installation (Full Guide)
Prerequisites
| Requirement | Why |
|---|---|
| Python 3.11+ | Runtime |
| Gemini API key or GCP project | Model access |
Step 1: Install
pip install acorn-agent
Or from source:
git clone https://github.com/andamagodwin/acorn.git
cd acorn
pip install -e .
Step 2: Authentication
Option A: API Key (easiest)
Get a free API key at aistudio.google.com/apikey, then:
export GEMINI_API_KEY="your-key-here"
acorn
Or just run acorn and it will prompt you on first launch.
Option B: Vertex AI (enterprise)
For organizations using GCP:
gcloud auth application-default login
gcloud services enable aiplatform.googleapis.com
export ACORN_PROJECT="your-gcp-project-id"
acorn
Step 3: Run
cd ~/your-project
acorn
Usage
# Start in current directory
acorn
# Use a specific model
acorn --model gemini-2.5-flash
# Use an API key directly
acorn --key YOUR_API_KEY
# List available models
acorn --models
# Disable streaming
acorn --no-stream
# Disable smart routing (always use Pro)
acorn --no-routing
# Auto-approve all file writes (careful!)
acorn --unsafe
# Override GCP project (Vertex AI mode)
acorn --project my-project-id
# Help
acorn --help
Attach Images
Just include an image path in your message:
> what's wrong in screenshot.png
> implement the design in mockup.jpg
Gemini will analyze the image and respond accordingly.
Commands
| Command | What it does |
|---|---|
/help |
Show all commands |
/model <name> |
Switch model (or list available) |
/cost |
Show session cost breakdown |
/status |
Token usage, routing stats, cost |
/plan |
Show current task execution plan |
/undo |
Revert the last file change |
/clear |
Reset context and session |
/sessions |
List saved sessions |
/routing on|off |
Toggle smart routing |
/config |
Show current configuration |
/exit |
Quit |
Project Configuration
Drop a .acorn.toml in any project root to customize Acorn's behavior for that repo:
[model]
pro = "gemini-2.5-pro"
flash = "gemini-2.5-flash"
temperature = 0.2
max_output_tokens = 65536
[routing]
enabled = true
threshold = 200
[project]
gcp_project = "your-project-id"
location = "us-central1"
[permissions]
safe_commands = [
"npm run", "npm test", "cargo build",
"python -m pytest", "make",
]
Acorn auto-detects this file by walking up from your working directory.
Project Instructions (.acorn.md)
Drop a .acorn.md in your project root to give Acorn persistent context about your project:
# Project: MyApp
## Tech Stack
- Python 3.12, FastAPI, SQLAlchemy
- Frontend: React + TypeScript
## Conventions
- Use snake_case for Python, camelCase for TypeScript
- Always add type hints
- Tests go in tests/ with pytest
## Important
- Never modify migrations directly — use alembic
- The auth module is being rewritten, don't touch auth/legacy/
This gets injected into the system prompt, so Acorn always knows your project's conventions.
For Collaborators
Joining the Project
- Get added as a collaborator on the GitHub repo
- Clone and install:
git clone https://github.com/andamagodwin/acorn.git cd acorn pip install -e .
- Set up GCP authentication:
gcloud auth login gcloud auth application-default login
- Ask the project owner to add you to the GCP project with the "Vertex AI User" role in IAM
- Run
acornfrom any directory
IAM Setup (For Project Owner)
To add a collaborator to your GCP project:
gcloud projects add-iam-policy-binding YOUR_PROJECT_ID \
--member="user:their-email@gmail.com" \
--role="roles/aiplatform.user"
Or in the console: IAM & Admin > IAM > Grant Access > Role: "Vertex AI User"
Architecture
acorn/
├── config/
│ ├── settings.py — Models, permissions, safety rules
│ └── project_config.py — .acorn.toml loader
├── core/
│ ├── agent.py — Main brain: streaming agentic loop
│ ├── context.py — Context window with auto-compaction
│ ├── costs.py — Token usage and cost tracking
│ ├── planner.py — Multi-step task planning
│ ├── router.py — Smart model routing (Flash vs Pro)
│ └── session.py — Session persistence to ~/.acorn/sessions/
├── tools/
│ ├── filesystem.py — Read, write, edit, search, list
│ ├── terminal.py — Command execution with timeout
│ └── git_tools.py — Git-aware project understanding
├── ui/
│ └── terminal_ui.py — Terminal UI with markdown rendering
└── main.py — CLI entry point
How It Works
- You type a message
- Acorn routes it to Flash (simple) or Pro (complex)
- The model calls tools — reads files, edits code, runs commands
- Tool results feed back for up to 25 iterations per turn
- If something fails, it sees the error and adapts
- Response streams to your terminal in real-time
Safety
| Layer | What it does |
|---|---|
| Blocked commands | rm -rf /, mkfs, fork bombs — permanently blocked |
| Safe commands | ls, git status, grep — auto-execute |
| Permission prompts | File writes, unknown commands — asks you first |
| File backups | Every edit is backed up for /undo |
| Context isolation | Won't touch .env files or expose secrets |
Cost
| Model | Input | Output | Typical session |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gemini 3.1 Pro | $1.25/M tokens | $10.00/M tokens | $0.50–$2.00 |
| Gemini 2.5 Flash | $0.15/M tokens | $0.60/M tokens | $0.02–$0.10 |
Smart routing saves ~70% by using Flash for greetings, questions, and simple lookups.
Use /cost to see your spending mid-session.
Troubleshooting
| Problem | Fix |
|---|---|
ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'acorn' |
Run pip install -e . from the acorn directory |
404 NOT_FOUND model error |
Gemini 3.1 requires location="global" (already set). If using 2.5 models only, you can use us-central1 |
Permission denied on gcloud |
Run gcloud auth application-default login |
Vertex AI API not enabled |
Run gcloud services enable aiplatform.googleapis.com |
| Session won't resume | Delete ~/.acorn/sessions/ and restart |
License
MIT
Project details
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