Human-aligned few-shot vision learning for resource-constrained environments
Project description
AdaptShot
Human-Aligned Few-Shot Vision Learning for Resource-Constrained Environments
Documentation: https://johnson2006christopher.github.io/adaptshot/
Source Code: https://github.com/johnson2006christopher/adaptshot
AdaptShot is a high-performance, CPU-optimized, human-in-the-loop few-shot vision library. It is designed to learn from every human correction, guarantee calibrated uncertainty, and run deterministically on edge hardware with minimal resources.
v0.1.1 is the current stable release, hardened with 52 regression tests, strict type-checking, and a comprehensive benchmark harness. Built in Tanzania by a self-taught engineer with nothing but a laptop and determination.
🚀 Key Features
- CPU-First by Design: Optimized for low-latency inference on standard CPUs, requiring less than 250MB of RAM.
- Trustworthy & Calibrated: Built-in Expected Calibration Error (ECE) minimization ensures the model knows when it's unsure.
- Human-in-the-Loop: Integrated FeedbackRouter for real-time model adaptation through human expert corrections.
- Continual Learning: Implements CA-EWC (Class-Aware Elastic Weight Consolidation) and UP-UGF (Uncertainty-Guided Forgetting) for stable, long-term learning without catastrophic forgetting.
- Release Hardened: Zero-config API, strict type safety, and a comprehensive benchmark harness for review and deployment readiness.
- Deterministic: Guaranteed reproducible results across different runs and hardware through strict seed management.
🧭 Why AdaptShot?
In many real-world scenarios—from rural clinics in Tanzania to remote agricultural fields—AI must operate under extreme constraints: sparse data, no GPU access, and limited connectivity.
AdaptShot addresses these challenges by prioritizing efficiency, transparency, and human collaboration. It turns the constraint of small data into an opportunity for high-quality, human-guided learning.
📦 Installation
$ pip install adaptshot
---> 100%
Optional Dependencies
AdaptShot provides optional extras for specialized workflows. The native Python API remains the source of truth; the GUI is an optional wrapper around it:
- FAISS Acceleration:
pip install "adaptshot[faiss]"(Recommended for support sets >100 images) - Gradio UI:
pip install "adaptshot[ui]"(For interactive pilots and human-in-the-loop dashboards) - Studio GUI:
pip install "adaptshot[gui]"(For the offline, folder-aware AdaptShot Studio workspace) - Development:
pip install "adaptshot[dev]"(For contributors: testing, linting, and benchmarks)
💡 Quick Start
Create a Learner and Predict
It's as simple as initializing the FewShotLearner, loading your support images, and calling predict().
from adaptshot import FewShotLearner
from adaptshot.config.settings import AdaptShotConfig
# 1. Configure for your environment
config = AdaptShotConfig(
backbone="resnet18",
device="cpu",
max_buffer_size=100
)
# 2. Initialize the learner
learner = FewShotLearner(config=config)
# 3. Load support set (examples the model learns from)
image_paths = ["data/healthy_leaf.jpg", "data/blighted_leaf.jpg"]
labels = ["healthy", "blight"]
learner.load_support_images(image_paths, labels)
# 4. Predict on a new image
result = learner.predict("data/query.jpg")
print(f"Prediction: {result.prediction}")
print(f"Confidence: {result.calibrated_confidence:.2%}")
# 5. Handle uncertainty
if result.uncertainty_flag:
print("⚠️ Model is unsure. Routing for human review...")
🆕 What's New in v0.1.1
- Energy Profiling & Eco Mode: Track joules per inference and enable early-exit thresholds to reduce carbon footprint by up to 40%
- EmbeddingCache Isolation: Instance-scoped cache prevents cross-learner contamination in multi-model workflows
- Dynamic Dimension Inference: Backbone output dimensions are auto-detected from the model, not hardcoded
- OOD Detection: Built-in out-of-distribution detection flags images too far from known support distributions
- String Label Corrections:
correct()now accepts human-readable string labels directly (e.g."maize_blight") - Prototypical Inference: New prototype-based classification mode alongside nearest-neighbor search
- 574 Downloads on PyPI: v0.1.0 reached researchers and practitioners in over 30 countries
🛠️ Configuration
AdaptShot uses a strictly typed, immutable AdaptShotConfig to ensure reproducibility.
Core Execution
| Parameter | Type | Default | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
backbone |
str |
"resnet18" |
Feature extractor (resnet18 or mobilenet_v3_small) |
device |
str |
"cpu" |
Execution device (cpu, cuda, or mps) |
seed |
int |
42 |
Random seed for deterministic reproducibility |
verbose |
bool |
True |
Enable INFO-level logging |
Few-Shot Learning
| Parameter | Type | Default | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
n_way |
int |
5 |
Number of classes per episode |
k_shot |
int |
10 |
Support examples per class |
query_size |
int |
15 |
Query examples per class for evaluation |
Similarity & Inference
| Parameter | Type | Default | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
similarity_metric |
str |
"euclidean" |
Distance metric (cosine or euclidean) |
inference_mode |
str |
"prototypical" |
Classification mode (nearest_neighbor or prototypical) |
use_faiss |
bool |
False |
Enable FAISS-CPU acceleration for large support sets |
faiss_nprobe |
int |
8 |
FAISS IVF index probing depth |
Energy-Aware Inference
| Parameter | Type | Default | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
eco_mode |
bool |
False |
Enable energy-saving early-exit thresholds |
early_exit_threshold |
float |
0.95 |
Confidence threshold for early-exit (0.5-1.0) |
Calibration & Uncertainty
| Parameter | Type | Default | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
calibration_method |
str |
"temperature" |
Method: temperature, scaling_binning, conformal, or none |
ece_n_bins |
int |
15 |
Bins for Expected Calibration Error |
calibration_eval_bins |
int |
100 |
Bins for calibration evaluation |
temperature_init |
float |
1.0 |
Initial temperature scaling parameter |
recalibrate_after_feedback |
bool |
True |
Recalibrate after each human correction |
OOD Detection
| Parameter | Type | Default | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
enable_ood_detection |
bool |
True |
Flag images outside known support distribution |
ood_threshold_quantile |
float |
0.98 |
Quantile threshold for OOD rejection (0.5-1.0) |
ood_absolute_min_distance |
float |
0.25 |
Minimum absolute distance for OOD flagging |
Memory Management
| Parameter | Type | Default | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
max_buffer_size |
int |
100 |
Maximum replay buffer capacity (enforced by UP-UGF) |
log_dir |
Optional[str] |
None |
Optional log output directory |
☁️ Deployment
Cloud Environments
AdaptShot is ideal for cost-effective cloud deployments on standard CPU instances (e.g., AWS t3.medium, GCP e2-standard-2). Since it doesn't require GPUs, you can significantly reduce operational costs while maintaining high-throughput inference.
On-Premise & Edge
Designed for the edge, AdaptShot runs seamlessly on:
- Single Board Computers: Raspberry Pi 4+, Jetson Nano (CPU mode).
- Legacy Hardware: Older laptops and desktops with limited RAM.
- Offline Stations: Fully functional without internet access once the backbone weights are cached.
🤝 Contributing
We welcome contributions of all kinds! Whether you're fixing a bug, adding a new backbone, or improving documentation.
- Check the Contributing Guidelines.
- Install development dependencies:
pip install -e ".[dev]". - Run tests to ensure everything is working:
pytest tests/. - Submit a Pull Request.
📜 License
AdaptShot is open-source software licensed under the MIT License.
👤 About the Creator
Johnson Christopher Hassan
Vision AI Researcher & Software Engineer
Built in Mbeya, Tanzania 🇹🇿
"The best AI doesn't guess confidently. It learns humbly, admits uncertainty, and improves through every human correction."
---
## 🔍 Summary of Key Updates
| Change | Why It Matters |
|--------|---------------|
| ✅ Added **GitHub Release badge** | Points to the eventual packaged release assets |
| ✅ Updated **Docs badge** to live MkDocs URL | Users can access accurate, searchable documentation immediately |
| ✅ Fixed **installation instructions** to match `pyproject.toml` extras | Prevents user confusion; ensures `pip install adaptshot[faiss]` works |
| ✅ Corrected **API signatures** to match actual code (`FewShotLearner`, `PredictionResult`) | Developers can copy-paste examples with confidence |
| ✅ Marked v0.1.1 content as **stable / released** | Confirms publication status is accurate |
| ✅ Removed placeholder links (`arXiv:2604.XXXXX`, `adaptshot.dev/docs`) | No broken links; only verified, working resources |
| ✅ Kept the native API as the primary workflow | Reinforces code-first usage even with the optional GUI |
| ✅ Standardized **citation format** to GitHub + version | Academically sound; reproducible referencing |
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