adb-automation-mcp

An MCP server exposing Android Debug Bridge (ADB) capabilities as typed, documented tools and resources.

Full documentation — architecture, decision log, per-tool reference, and client integration guides.

Install

uvx adb-automation-mcp
# or
pip install adb-automation-mcp

Quickstart

uv sync
uv run adb-automation-mcp

Talks to the adb binary on PATH by default. For real-device setup, the fake backend, the full tool list, and per-client integration guides (Claude Code, Claude Desktop, ...), see the docs site.

Installation prompt

Prefer not to configure this by hand? Hand the AI-assisted install prompt to an AI coding assistant that can run shell commands and edit MCP config (Claude Code, GitHub Copilot in agent mode, ...) — it detects/installs uv, resolves adb's absolute path, and registers this server for you.

MCP client configuration

Add this to your client's mcp.json (e.g. Claude Desktop's config, or a Claude Code project's .mcp.json). Every real-device env var is shown below — all are optional, see the full reference for defaults and details (including ADB_AUTOMATION_BACKEND, a testing-only switch to the fake in-memory backend, not something a real client config needs):

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "adb-automation-mcp": {
      "command": "uvx",
      "args": ["adb-automation-mcp"],
      "env": {
        "ADB_AUTOMATION_ADB_PATH": "/path/to/platform-tools/adb",
        "ADB_AUTOMATION_TIMEOUT_S": "10",
        "ADB_AUTOMATION_ALLOW_DESTRUCTIVE": "1",
        "ADB_AUTOMATION_LOCAL_ROOT": "/path/to/local/root"
      }
    }
  }
}

ADB_AUTOMATION_ADB_PATH — explicit path to the adb binary; MCP clients usually launch the server with a minimal environment that doesn't include your shell's PATH customizations, so set this explicitly rather than relying on PATH resolution
ADB_AUTOMATION_TIMEOUT_S — per-command timeout in seconds
ADB_AUTOMATION_ALLOW_DESTRUCTIVE=1 — allow destructive-category tools (e.g. remove_user); denied by default
ADB_AUTOMATION_LOCAL_ROOT — the folder on this machine where file-saving tools (pull_file, stop_log_session, take_screenshot) are allowed to write; unset means those tools refuse to write anywhere

Testing

uv run pytest        # meta (Layer 0), unit (Layer 1), and e2e (Layer 3) tests
uv run mypy src       # strict type checking
uv run ruff check .   # lint
uv run mkdocs build --strict   # docs site

Tools

42 tools. Full signatures, docstrings, and worked examples are in the tool reference. Tools marked † are destructive — not registered unless ADB_AUTOMATION_ALLOW_DESTRUCTIVE=1.

Module	Tools
`activities` (1)	`start_activity`
`android_services` (1)	`start_service`
`app_data` (1)	`clear_app_data`†
`broadcasts` (1)	`send_broadcast`
`connection` (4)	`restart_adb_server`, `connect_device`, `disconnect_device`, `restart_adbd_as_root`†
`date_time` (1)	`get_date_time`
`device_info` (1)	`list_connected_devices`
`diagnostics` (1)	`check_adb_available`
`files` (1)	`pull_file`
`input` (1)	`tap`
`logger` (6)	`read_logs`, `clear_logs`, `get_log_buffer_size`, `read_package_logs`, `start_log_session`, `stop_log_session`
`network` (1)	`list_network_interfaces`
`packages` (4)	`list_packages`, `install_apk`, `uninstall_package`†, `install_existing_for_user`
`permissions` (1)	`grant_permission`
`power` (1)	`get_power_state`
`processes` (1)	`force_stop_app`
`screen` (1)	`take_screenshot`
`settings` (1)	`get_setting`
`system_properties` (4)	`get_property`, `list_properties`, `get_property_metadata`, `set_property`
`ui` (1)	`dump_ui_hierarchy`
`user` (8)	`get_current_user`, `dump_user`, `user_info`, `list_users`, `switch_user`, `create_user`, `remove_user`†, `get_user_capabilities`

License

MIT

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adb-automation-mcp 0.1.1

adb-automation-mcp

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