An MCP server for Azure DevOps pipelines.
Project description
ADO MCP
This project uses FastMCP 2.0 python sdk to interact with Azure DevOps.
Setup
-
Install Dependencies:
task install -
Set up Authentication: The MCP server supports multiple authentication methods (in order of precedence):
Option 1: Personal Access Token (PAT)
Environment Variable Method:
task setup-envThis creates a
.envfile with your Personal Access Token (PAT) and other necessary variables.Direct Configuration:
export AZURE_DEVOPS_EXT_PAT="your-personal-access-token" export ADO_ORGANIZATION_URL="https://dev.azure.com/YourOrg"
Option 2: Azure CLI Authentication (Recommended)
If you already use Azure CLI, you can authenticate using your existing session:
# Login to Azure (if not already logged in) az login # The MCP server will automatically use your Azure CLI credentials task run
Benefits of Azure CLI authentication:
- No need to manage Personal Access Tokens
- Uses your existing Azure credentials
- More secure than storing PATs
- Automatically refreshes tokens
Note: Azure CLI authentication requires the user to be logged in with an account that has access to the Azure DevOps organization.
Testing
-
Run Tests:
task test
-
Test Coverage:
task coverage
Usage
-
Run the MCP Server:
task run -
Inspect the MCP Server:
task inspect
Working with Azure DevOps URLs
Understanding Azure DevOps URL Structure
When working with Azure DevOps URLs from the web interface, it's important to understand the difference between build/run IDs and pipeline definition IDs:
Example URL: https://dev.azure.com/RussellBoley/ado-mcp/_build/results?buildId=324&view=results
- Organization:
RussellBoley(from the URL path) - Project:
ado-mcp(from the URL path) - buildId=324: This is a run ID (specific execution instance), NOT a pipeline definition ID
Getting Pipeline Information from Build URLs
To work with a specific build/run from an Azure DevOps URL:
-
Extract URL components:
- Organization:
RussellBoley - Project:
ado-mcp - Build/Run ID:
324(frombuildIdparameter)
- Organization:
-
Use
get_build_by_idto find the pipeline:# Get build details to find the pipeline definition build_details = await client.call_tool("get_build_by_id", { "project_id": "49e895da-15c6-4211-97df-65c547a59c22", # ado-mcp project ID "build_id": 324 # The buildId from the URL }) # Extract pipeline information pipeline_id = build_details.data["definition"]["id"] # e.g., 84 pipeline_name = build_details.data["definition"]["name"] # e.g., "log-test-complex"
-
Then use pipeline-specific tools:
# Get detailed run information run_details = await client.call_tool("get_pipeline_run", { "project_id": "49e895da-15c6-4211-97df-65c547a59c22", "pipeline_id": pipeline_id, # 84 "run_id": 324 # Same as buildId }) # Get failure analysis if needed failure_summary = await client.call_tool("get_pipeline_failure_summary", { "project_id": "49e895da-15c6-4211-97df-65c547a59c22", "pipeline_id": pipeline_id, "run_id": 324 })
Common Mistake to Avoid
❌ Don't do this:
# This will fail - you can't guess the pipeline_id
await client.call_tool("get_pipeline_run", {
"project_id": "49e895da-15c6-4211-97df-65c547a59c22",
"pipeline_id": 15, # Wrong! This is just a guess
"run_id": 324
})
✅ Do this instead:
# First, get the build details to find the correct pipeline_id
build_data = await client.call_tool("get_build_by_id", {
"project_id": "49e895da-15c6-4211-97df-65c547a59c22",
"build_id": 324 # buildId from URL
})
pipeline_id = build_data.data["definition"]["id"] # Now you have the correct pipeline_id
# Then use it for pipeline-specific operations
await client.call_tool("get_pipeline_run", {
"project_id": "49e895da-15c6-4211-97df-65c547a59c22",
"pipeline_id": pipeline_id, # Correct pipeline_id
"run_id": 324
})
Available Tools for Build/Pipeline Analysis
get_build_by_id: Get build details and extract pipeline information from a build/run IDget_pipeline_run: Get detailed run information (requires both pipeline_id and run_id)get_pipeline_failure_summary: Analyze failures with root cause analysisget_failed_step_logs: Get logs for failed stepsget_pipeline_timeline: Get execution timelinelist_pipeline_logs: List all available logsget_log_content_by_id: Get specific log contentrun_pipeline_and_get_outcome: Run a pipeline and wait for completion with analysis
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