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Aegis-DevOps — Policy Verifier for AI DevOps Agents

Provenance-backed, authority-aware guardrails that stop context poisoning and agentic drift before an AI agent's kubectl or terraform action reaches your infrastructure.

Keywords: AI agent security · AgentOps · prompt injection · context poisoning · policy enforcement · policy-as-code · Kubernetes · Terraform · OPA · SRE · LLM guardrails · provenance · infrastructure-as-code

Aegis demo

What it does

Aegis intercepts a proposed agent action — a kubectl/terraform/aws/... invocation or a plan file — and checks it against a Constraint Store before it runs, returning ALLOW, BLOCK, or ESCALATE with citations. Unlike a naive policy engine, every constraint in the store must independently pass an integrity check (has it been tampered with since ingestion?) and an authority check (was its source ever allowed to assert this kind of policy?), so a poisoned Jira ticket or a forged Slack message can't quietly become law. It covers 20 CLI/plan targets today — Kubernetes, Terraform/OpenTofu, the three major clouds, Helm/ArgoCD/Flux, Git/GitHub, SQL/migrations, and Pulumi — through one shared intent schema.

Aegis architecture

Quick start

Requires Python 3.11+ (tested on 3.11, 3.13 and 3.14 on Linux and macOS).

pip install aegis-devops
aegis init ./.aegis

aegis init writes the example policy files (constraints, authority map, environment map, plan constraints, signed sources) into a directory. Putting them in ./.aegis means the CLI finds them with no flags and no environment variable — see Configuration for the full search order. Then check a command:

aegis check kubectl --now 2026-03-16T10:00:00-05:00 --pretty -- \
    kubectl scale deployment/api-server --replicas=5 -n prod
BLOCK: kubernetes scale deployment/api-server
  citations: no-scale-prod-peak
  covered: True  latency_ms: 0.20
PLAN BLOCK: 1 intent(s)
STORE: loaded=21 quarantined=0 principals=3
  warning: using example signing key

The warning is real and deliberate: the shipped policy files are signed with a public demo key that ships beside them, so the CLI verifies them out of the box while telling you it used a key everyone has. aegis init prints the two commands that replace it with your own — see Signing. The example rules are a demo, not a starting policy; replace constraints.example.yaml with your own constraints.yaml (a real file wins over the .example one when both exist).

From a clone

python -m venv venv
venv/bin/python -m pip install -e ".[dev]"
venv/bin/python examples/demo.py

examples/demo.py runs 15 intents across every supported tool through the interceptor and prints each decision, starting with the store's health. A clone already has data/, so the CLI finds its policy files without aegis init.

Exit codes, store health, the Claude Code hook, argv parsing, compound commands, dry runs and library usage are all in docs/cli.md.

How a decision is made

Decision pipeline

At load time, ConstraintStore.load parses the constraint YAML, verifies each provenance_hash, and (with --sources) re-fetches and checks the original source — anything that fails either check is quarantined, not silently dropped.

At decision time, AegisInterceptor.intercept matches each intent against the surviving constraints on (provider, resource_pattern, action, scope, time_window), re-checks integrity and authority (authority can be revoked after ingestion), applies any rate limit against the decision ledger, downgrades a dry run to ALLOW, and takes the highest-precedence effect (BLOCK > ESCALATE > ALLOW) among what's left. A PlanConstraint then runs once more over the whole batch of intents from one plan/chart/invocation.

Supported tools

Every target below is checked with aegis check <target> [flags] -- <argv...>, except terraform/tofu/pulumi-preview, which take a JSON document path instead of --.

target example
kubectl aegis check kubectl -- kubectl scale deployment/api-server --replicas=5 -n prod
terraform aegis check terraform plan.json (from terraform show -json tfplan > plan.json)
tofu aegis check tofu plan.json (identical plan schema; provider stays terraform)
pulumi-preview aegis check pulumi-preview preview.json (from pulumi preview --json)
pulumi aegis check pulumi -- pulumi destroy --stack prod
aws aegis check aws -- aws ec2 terminate-instances --instance-ids i-0abc --region us-east-1
az aegis check az -- az aks scale --resource-group rg1 --name aks1 --node-count 5
gcloud aegis check gcloud -- gcloud sql instances delete prod-db
helm aegis check helm -- helm uninstall api -n prod
argocd aegis check argocd -- argocd app sync prod-web --prune
flux aegis check flux -- flux reconcile kustomization podinfo -n flux-system
git aegis check git -- git push --force origin main
gh aegis check gh -- gh workflow run deploy-prod.yml -r main
psql aegis check psql -- psql -c "DROP TABLE users;"
mysql aegis check mysql -- mysql -e "DROP TABLE users;"
sqlite3 aegis check sqlite3 -- sqlite3 app.db "DELETE FROM users;"
mongosh aegis check mongosh -- mongosh --eval "db.users.drop()"
migrate aegis check migrate -- alembic downgrade base
sql aegis check sql -- "DROP TABLE users;"
argv aegis check argv -- gcloud sql instances delete prod-db (dispatches by binary name)
command aegis check command -- "kubectl get pods; sudo kubectl delete node/w1" (a shell string; see Compound commands)

Results

Benchmark results

scripts/benchmark.py runs Aegis and several baselines over the labeled 500-constraint corpus in data/corpus/ (323 distinct rule structures), on 120 held-out intents, scored against an oracle that never imports Aegis's own code. The full table (precision/recall/F1, latency, coverage) and methodology are in docs/benchmark.md; the columns that matter most are summarized below.

verifier over-block poison-susceptibility ps_unauth + pe_unauth
aegis 0.000 0.000 0.000
codex (gpt-6-astra) 0.150 0.300 0.200
claude-cli (haiku) 0.150 0.300 0.200
opa-signed 0.250 0.500 1.000
opa 0.500 1.000 1.000
llm-heuristic 0.500 1.000 1.000
ollama (mistral 7B) 1.000 1.000 1.000

poison-susceptibility (ps + pe) is the fraction of poisoned rules — constraints an unauthorized/tampered/forged author slipped in — that moved a verdict at all, split by kind; ps_unauth + pe_unauth isolates the realistic pre-ingest attacker (an unauthorized principal). It's the headline column because signing a policy bundle proves it wasn't altered in transit, not that its author was ever allowed to write the rule — opa-signed scores 1.000 on it for exactly that reason, while Aegis's independent authority check scores 0.000.

The codex and claude-cli rows are agent harnesses wrapped around a model, not raw completions, and — unlike the other rows — are scored against a 100-constraint holdout subset rather than the full 500-constraint store, for context-window and cost reasons; see docs/benchmark.md before comparing them with anything else in the table.

Why not OPA/Gatekeeper?

OPA/Gatekeeper evaluates structured API objects against hand-authored rules. Aegis derives unstructured human constraints (from Slack, Jira, Git) and applies authority-driven validation to the agent's intent before it reaches the infrastructure.

Project status / roadmap

The engine (constraint store, interceptor, environment mapping, dry-run handling, rate limits, plan-level constraints, and parsers for every tool in "Supported tools") is complete, and v0.1.0 is on PyPI as an alpha. Real LLM baselines have been run: Claude Sonnet 5 through the API (cached in results/llm-external.md), Haiku through the Claude Code CLI, gpt-6-astra through the Codex CLI, and a local mistral:latest.

What is not done is the part the threat model leans on hardest. See PLAN.md §8, but in short: sources are verified against files on disk rather than real Git/Slack/Jira connectors, signing uses a shared secret rather than per-principal public keys, and a principal is a signed name rather than an identity bound to a commit signature or an SSO group. Until those land, Aegis demonstrates that the decision procedure is sound; it does not yet prove the identities feeding it are. Resource matching is also case-sensitive on names. It is not production-ready: read PLAN.md §8 for the full list of open gaps before putting it in front of anything you care about.

Documentation

Page Covers
docs/cli.md Exit codes, store health, the Claude Code hook, argv forms, compound commands, dry runs, library usage
docs/constraints.md Writing constraints, metadata vocabulary, authority policy, environment mapping
docs/configuration.md Configuration/config-dir discovery, signing, source verification, rate limits & ledger
docs/benchmark.md Benchmark methodology, full results table, real LLM baselines, agent-harness baselines, corpus, adversarial suite
docs/CONTRIBUTING.md Adding a new parser or tool
PLAN.md Design plan and open gaps
SECURITY.md Reporting a bypass
CHANGELOG.md Release history
REVIEW-4.md Corpus/oracle rewrite (independent oracle, intent-level holdout)

Development

venv/bin/python -m pytest -q      # 1257 passed (last full green run; CI runs this on 3.11/3.13/3.14)
venv/bin/python -m ruff check src tests scripts examples
vhs docs/demo.tape                # regenerate docs/demo.gif

Adding a new parser or tool: see docs/CONTRIBUTING.md. Reporting a bypass: see SECURITY.md — parser evasion is the largest attack surface and the most useful thing to report. Release history is in CHANGELOG.md.

License

Apache-2.0 — see LICENSE.

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