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Small, dependency-light geospatial feature primitives: distance, jitter, coordinate validation and normalization.

Project description

aei-geo-features

PyPI version Python versions License CI

Small, dependency-light geospatial feature primitives for tabular data: great-circle distance, distance-to-landmark, location-jitter (movement between successive points), coordinate normalization, and coordinate validation. Built on pandas/numpy only - no geopandas, no shapely, no Dask, no network calls.

Status: published on PyPI. This repository is public on GitHub under Apache License 2.0. See the production PyPI project page.

Why this exists

aei-geo-features is a small, general-purpose geospatial feature utility

  • distance, jitter, coordinate validation and normalization over tabular data. It exists as a small, independently reviewable example of AID Edge Inc.'s engineering quality: typed errors, deterministic functions, no hidden I/O, and a test suite that exercises real behavior rather than mocks.

This project is separate from, and does not include, any part of AID Edge Inc.'s proprietary Velorona telecom and decision-intelligence capabilities. It contains only generic geospatial math and ships with no data beyond three widely-known public landmarks used as illustrative examples - no telecom, network, or detection-specific logic of any kind.

Who this is for

aei-geo-features is intended for developers, data scientists, analysts, and researchers working with tabular data that includes latitude and longitude.

It is useful for:

  • Building lightweight geospatial features for machine-learning pipelines
  • Calculating point-to-point or point-to-landmark distance
  • Validating and normalizing coordinate columns in pandas DataFrames
  • Measuring movement between sequential observations
  • Preparing GPS, IoT, logistics, infrastructure, mobility, or asset-location data
  • Adding basic geospatial context without introducing a full GIS stack

This library is especially suitable when simple, deterministic geospatial utilities are needed, but routing, geocoding, polygon operations, CRS transformation, or spatial databases are out of scope.

Example use cases

Typical use cases include:

  • Distance from a customer, device, or asset to a reference location
  • Movement or jitter between sequential GPS observations
  • Coordinate validation before analytics or model training
  • Feature engineering for logistics, IoT, mobility, infrastructure, and location-based datasets
  • Lightweight preprocessing where GeoPandas or other GIS-heavy dependencies are unnecessary

Install

pip install aei-geo-features

Quick start

import pandas as pd
from aei_geo_features import haversine_distance, add_distance_to_landmark

# Single-pair distance
toronto = (43.6426, -79.3871)
paris = (48.8584, 2.2945)
print(round(haversine_distance(*toronto, *paris), 2))
# 5997.88

# DataFrame feature helper
df = pd.DataFrame({"latitude": [43.64], "longitude": [-79.38]})
df = add_distance_to_landmark(df, landmark="CN_TOWER")
print(df)
#    latitude  longitude  dist_to_cn_tower_km
# 0     43.64     -79.38             0.640313

See examples/basic_usage.py for a complete, runnable example.

Public API

Function / value Purpose
haversine_distance(lat1, lon1, lat2, lon2, unit="km") Great-circle distance between two points.
validate_coordinate(lat, lon) Raises InvalidCoordinateError for an out-of-range or non-numeric pair; returns True otherwise.
add_distance_to_landmark(df, landmark=..., ...) Adds a distance-to-landmark column to a DataFrame.
add_location_jitter(df, ...) Adds a distance-from-previous-row column (optionally time-sorted first).
normalize_coordinates(df, ...) Clips latitude to [-90, 90], wraps longitude into [-180, 180].
validate_dataframe(df, ...) Validates a DataFrame's coordinate columns exist, are numeric, and are in range.
REFERENCE_LANDMARKS Three illustrative public landmarks (CN Tower, Eiffel Tower, Statue of Liberty) - not a claim about any real deployment or dataset.
GeoFeatureError and subclasses (InvalidCoordinateError, MissingColumnError, UnsupportedUnitError, LandmarkNotFoundError) Typed, catchable errors - never a bare ValueError/Exception for a domain failure.

This is deliberately a narrow API. It does not include polygon region assignment, CRS transformation, spatial indexing, or GeoJSON export - those are heavier, geopandas/shapely/pyproj-dependent capabilities that were evaluated and intentionally excluded from this package (see CHANGELOG.md and the project's internal audit notes) as out of scope for a small, narrowly-useful public library. They may be reconsidered for a future major version if there is real external demand.

What this is not

  • Not a GIS platform. No polygon operations, no coordinate-reference-system transforms, no spatial database integration.
  • Not a routing, geocoding, or reverse-geocoding library.
  • Not affiliated with the Apache Software Foundation. "Apache License 2.0" refers only to the license text under which this project is distributed
    • see LICENSE.
  • Not a certified or compliance-audited product. No FIPS, SOC 2, GDPR, ISO 27001, or similar claim is made anywhere in this project.

Dependencies

Runtime: pandas, numpy. Nothing else. See CHANGELOG.md for the full dependency and license audit.

Security

See SECURITY.md for supported versions and how to report a vulnerability privately. See docs/PUBLISHING.md for the release process. PyPI releases use Trusted Publishing with OIDC and no stored API token.

Contributing

See CONTRIBUTING.md.

License

Apache License 2.0 - see LICENSE.

Copyright 2026 AID Edge Inc.

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