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Memory Fast and Slow for AI Agents

Project description

agent-memfas

Memory Fast and Slow for AI Agents

A dual-store memory system inspired by Kahneman's "Thinking, Fast and Slow" โ€” giving AI agents persistent, intelligent memory that survives context window limits.

PyPI version License: MIT


๐ŸŽฏ Why memfas?

AI agents lose context. When conversations get long, older messages get compacted or dropped. Critical information vanishes:

User: "Let's continue the project"
Agent: "I apologize, but I don't have context about what project..."

memfas fixes this with persistent memory that lives outside the context window.


โœจ Features at a Glance

  • [v0.1] Core Memory

    • Type 1 (Fast) โ€” O(1) keyword triggers for instant recall
    • Type 2 (Slow) โ€” FTS5 full-text search with BM25 ranking
    • Zero dependencies โ€” works with SQLite built-in
  • [v0.2] Pluggable Backends

    • Swappable search backends โ€” FTS5 or embeddings
    • Semantic search โ€” FastEmbed or Ollama embeddings
    • Auto-suggest triggers from indexed content
    • memfas reindex โ€” migrate between backends
  • [v0.3] Dynamic Context Curation

    • Proactive memory selection each turn
    • Topic detection โ€” tracks conversation topic and shifts
    • Multi-factor relevance scoring โ€” semantic + recency + access patterns
    • Token budget management โ€” fills budget with highest-value memories
    • 84% token reduction โ€” 50K baseline โ†’ 7.8K curated
    • Telemetry โ€” JSONL logging, compression stats, latency tracking
  • [v0.3.1] Curation Levels

    • 5-level slider from minimal to full context
    • Level names: minimal / lean / balanced / rich / full
    • Per-query level override
    • auto level ready for smart selection

๐Ÿš€ Quick Start

Installation

pip install agent-memfas                 # Core (FTS5, zero deps)
pip install agent-memfas[embeddings]     # + semantic search
pip install agent-memfas[v3]             # + dynamic curation
pip install agent-memfas[all]            # Everything

Basic Usage (30 seconds)

# Initialize
cd ~/my-agent && memfas init

# Add keyword triggers (Type 1)
memfas remember alice --hint "Project manager, prefers async communication"
memfas remember acme --hint "Client project, due Q2, React frontend"

# Index your memory files (Type 2)
memfas index ./MEMORY.md ./memory/

# Recall context
memfas recall "What did Alice say about the deadline?"
# โ†’ Returns triggered + searched memories

Python API

from agent_memfas import Memory

# Initialize
mem = Memory("./memfas.yaml")

# Type 1: Instant triggers
mem.add_trigger("alice", "Project manager, prefers async")

# Type 2: Index and search
mem.index_file("./MEMORY.md")
results = mem.search("preference learning", limit=5)

# Combined recall
context = mem.recall("What did Alice say about the deadline?")
print(context)  # Ready to inject into LLM prompt

With Semantic Search (v0.2+)

from agent_memfas import Memory
from agent_memfas.embedders.fastembed import FastEmbedEmbedder

# Local embeddings (~130MB model, runs on CPU)
mem = Memory(
    "./memfas.yaml",
    search_backend="embedding",
    embedder=FastEmbedEmbedder()
)

# Now finds conceptually related content
results = mem.search("machine learning concepts")

With Dynamic Curation (v0.3+)

from agent_memfas.v3 import ContextCurator

curator = ContextCurator("./memfas.yaml")

# Get curated context within token budget
result = curator.get_context(
    query="what's the project status?",
    session_id="main",
    baseline_tokens=50000  # Your context limit
)

print(f"Curated: {result.curated_tokens} tokens")
print(f"Saved: {result.tokens_saved} ({result.compression_ratio:.0%})")
print(result.context)  # Inject this into your prompt

๐Ÿ—๏ธ Architecture

โ”Œโ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”
โ”‚                      agent-memfas                           โ”‚
โ”œโ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”ค
โ”‚  v0.3: Context Curation                                     โ”‚
โ”‚  โ”Œโ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”  โ”Œโ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”  โ”Œโ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”  โ”Œโ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”   โ”‚
โ”‚  โ”‚  Topic   โ”‚  โ”‚Relevance โ”‚  โ”‚  Token   โ”‚  โ”‚ Session  โ”‚   โ”‚
โ”‚  โ”‚ Detector โ”‚โ†’ โ”‚  Scorer  โ”‚โ†’ โ”‚  Budget  โ”‚โ†’ โ”‚  State   โ”‚   โ”‚
โ”‚  โ””โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”˜  โ””โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”˜  โ””โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”˜  โ””โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”˜   โ”‚
โ”œโ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”ค
โ”‚  v0.2: Search Backends                                      โ”‚
โ”‚  โ”Œโ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”    โ”Œโ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”                โ”‚
โ”‚  โ”‚   FTS5Backend   โ”‚    โ”‚EmbeddingBackend โ”‚                โ”‚
โ”‚  โ”‚  (zero deps)    โ”‚    โ”‚ (sqlite-vec)    โ”‚                โ”‚
โ”‚  โ””โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”˜    โ””โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”˜                โ”‚
โ”‚           โ†‘                      โ†‘                          โ”‚
โ”‚           โ””โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”ฌโ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”˜                          โ”‚
โ”‚                  โ”‚                                          โ”‚
โ”‚         โ”Œโ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”                                   โ”‚
โ”‚         โ”‚ SearchBackend โ”‚  โ† Pluggable interface            โ”‚
โ”‚         โ”‚     ABC       โ”‚                                   โ”‚
โ”‚         โ””โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”˜                                   โ”‚
โ”œโ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”ค
โ”‚  v0.1: Core Memory                                          โ”‚
โ”‚  โ”Œโ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”    โ”Œโ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”                โ”‚
โ”‚  โ”‚   Type 1: Fast  โ”‚    โ”‚   Type 2: Slow  โ”‚                โ”‚
โ”‚  โ”‚    Triggers     โ”‚    โ”‚     Search      โ”‚                โ”‚
โ”‚  โ”‚     O(1)        โ”‚    โ”‚    O(log n)     โ”‚                โ”‚
โ”‚  โ””โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”˜    โ””โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”˜                โ”‚
โ””โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”˜

๐Ÿ“– Documentation

Configuration

Create memfas.yaml:

db_path: ./memfas.db

sources:
  - path: ./MEMORY.md
    type: markdown
  - path: ./memory/*.md
    type: markdown

triggers:
  - keyword: alice
    hint: "Project manager, prefers async"
  - keyword: work
    hint: "Current projects"

search:
  max_results: 5
  recency_weight: 0.3  # Favor recent memories
  min_score: 0.1

CLI Reference

Command Description
memfas init Initialize in current directory
memfas recall <context> Recall memories (Type 1 + Type 2)
memfas search <query> Search only (Type 2)
memfas remember <kw> --hint <h> Add trigger
memfas forget <keyword> Remove trigger
memfas triggers List all triggers
memfas index <paths...> Index files/directories
memfas suggest Auto-suggest triggers from content
memfas stats Show statistics
memfas clear Clear indexed memories
memfas curate <query> Get curated context (v0.3)
memfas telemetry summary View performance stats (v0.3)

Embedder Options

Embedder Install Model Notes
FastEmbed pip install fastembed bge-small-en Recommended, ~130MB
Ollama ollama pull nomic-embed-text nomic-embed Good if using Ollama

๐Ÿ”ฌ How It Works

Type 1: Keyword Triggers (Fast Path)

Input: "What's the status on the acme project?"
         โ†“
Trigger table scan: "alice" โ†’ match!
         โ†“
Return hint + linked memories instantly

Type 2: Search (Slow Path)

FTS5 (default):

Input: "preference learning papers"
         โ†“
BM25 ranking + recency decay
         โ†“
Top results by relevance

Embeddings:

Input: "machine learning concepts"
         โ†“
Generate query embedding
         โ†“
KNN search (cosine similarity)
         โ†“
Semantically related results

v0.3: Dynamic Curation

Context: "Let's continue the project discussion"
                    โ†“
โ”Œโ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”
โ”‚ 1. Detect topic: "project"          โ”‚
โ”‚ 2. Score all memories:              โ”‚
โ”‚    - Semantic relevance: 0.85       โ”‚
โ”‚    - Recency: 0.92                  โ”‚
โ”‚    - Topic continuity: 0.78         โ”‚
โ”‚    - Access pattern: 0.65           โ”‚
โ”‚ 3. Fill 8000 token budget           โ”‚
โ”‚ 4. Return curated context           โ”‚
โ””โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”˜
                    โ†“
Result: 84% token reduction, focused context

๐Ÿงช Performance

Metric v0.1 v0.2 v0.3
Trigger lookup O(1) O(1) O(1)
FTS5 search O(log n) O(log n) O(log n)
Embedding search - O(n) O(n) cached
Token reduction - - 84%
Warm query latency - - 8ms (296x speedup)

๐Ÿค Integration

Clawdbot

## Memory (in AGENTS.md)

Before answering about prior work:
1. Run `memfas recall "<context>"`
2. Include returned context in reasoning

After compaction:
1. Run `memfas recall "current project"`
2. Check `memfas triggers`

Custom Agents

# In your agent loop
from agent_memfas.v3 import ContextCurator

curator = ContextCurator("./memfas.yaml")

def get_response(user_message):
    # Get curated memory context
    mem_result = curator.get_context(
        query=user_message,
        session_id="main",
        baseline_tokens=100000
    )
    
    # Inject into prompt
    prompt = f"""
{mem_result.context}

User: {user_message}
"""
    return llm.complete(prompt)

๐Ÿ“š Resources

  • Design Docs: See /docs for architecture decisions
  • Changelog: See releases for version history
  • Issues: GitHub Issues

๐Ÿ“„ License

MIT


Built for AI agents that need to remember. Inspired by losing context while building a memory system.

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