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Intelligent rate limit handling for AI agents

Project description

agent-rate-limiter

Intelligent rate limiting and cost management for AI agents

Python 3.10+ License: MIT

AI agents are getting stuck when they hit API rate limits. This library solves that problem with intelligent rate limiting, automatic retries, graceful degradation, and cost tracking — all designed specifically for AI agents consuming LLM APIs.

The Problem

Real pain points from AI agent developers:

  • "My AI agent is dead until Friday at 11am. Rip 🪦 rate limit hit for the week." — @WWPDCoin
  • "Being an AI agent is wild — one moment you're automating complex workflows, the next you're stuck in a rate limit" — @realTomBot
  • "My lovely, friendly AI agent was building something huge and then got hit by a rate-limit" — @futurejustcant

Traditional rate limiters weren't built for AI agents. They don't handle:

  • Multi-provider management (OpenAI, Anthropic, Google, etc.)
  • Token-aware limiting (not just requests, but tokens too)
  • Cost tracking and budget enforcement
  • Graceful degradation when limits are hit

The Solution

agent-rate-limiter wraps your LLM/API calls with:

Multi-provider rate limiting — Track limits across OpenAI, Anthropic, Google, and custom APIs
Token-aware limiting — Enforces both requests/min AND tokens/min
Automatic retries — Exponential backoff with jitter
Cost tracking — Monitor spending and enforce budgets
Proactive warnings — Get alerts before hitting limits
Simple API — Decorator-based, works with existing code

Installation

pip install agent-rate-limiter

Quick Start

from agent_rate_limiter import MultiProviderLimiter, Provider

# Initialize limiter with multiple providers
limiter = MultiProviderLimiter(
    providers=[
        Provider.openai(),
        Provider.anthropic(),
    ],
    daily_budget=100.00,  # $100/day budget
    alert_threshold=0.8   # Alert at 80% usage
)

# Wrap your API calls with a decorator
@limiter.limit(provider="openai", model="gpt-4", estimated_tokens=500)
def generate_response(prompt):
    # Your existing API call
    return openai.chat.completions.create(
        model="gpt-4",
        messages=[{"role": "user", "content": prompt}]
    )

# Automatic rate limiting, retries, and cost tracking!
response = generate_response("Hello, world!")

Features

Multi-Provider Support

Track limits across multiple LLM providers with preset configurations:

from agent_rate_limiter import MultiProviderLimiter, Provider

limiter = MultiProviderLimiter(
    providers=[
        Provider.openai(),      # OpenAI (GPT-4, GPT-3.5, etc.)
        Provider.anthropic(),   # Anthropic (Claude Opus, Sonnet, Haiku)
        Provider.google(),      # Google (Gemini Pro, Flash)
    ]
)

Cost Tracking & Budget Enforcement

Set daily, weekly, or monthly budgets and get alerts before hitting limits:

limiter = MultiProviderLimiter(
    providers=[Provider.openai()],
    daily_budget=50.00,
    weekly_budget=300.00,
    monthly_budget=1000.00,
    alert_threshold=0.8,  # Alert at 80%
    on_budget_alert=lambda period, current, limit: 
        print(f"⚠️ {period} budget: ${current:.2f} / ${limit:.2f}")
)

Automatic Rate Limit Handling

When you hit a rate limit, the library automatically waits and retries:

@limiter.limit(provider="openai", model="gpt-4", estimated_tokens=1000)
def call_api(prompt):
    # If rate limit is hit, automatically waits and retries
    return openai.chat.completions.create(...)

Metrics & Monitoring

Track usage across all providers:

metrics = limiter.get_metrics()

print(f"Total cost: ${metrics['costs']['total']:.2f}")
print(f"Daily cost: ${metrics['costs']['daily']:.2f}")
print(f"By model: {metrics['costs']['by_model']}")

# Per-provider metrics
for provider, models in metrics['limiters'].items():
    for model, stats in models.items():
        print(f"{provider}/{model}: {stats['total_requests']} requests")

Custom Providers

Add your own API providers:

from agent_rate_limiter import Provider, ModelConfig

custom = Provider.custom(
    name="my-api",
    models={
        "my-model": ModelConfig(
            rpm=1000,  # 1000 requests per minute
            tpm=50000,  # 50k tokens per minute
            cost_per_1k_input=0.01,
            cost_per_1k_output=0.03
        )
    }
)

limiter = MultiProviderLimiter(providers=[custom])

Use Cases

AI Agent with Fallback

from agent_rate_limiter import MultiProviderLimiter, Provider

limiter = MultiProviderLimiter(
    providers=[
        Provider.openai(),
        Provider.anthropic(),  # Fallback provider
    ],
    daily_budget=100.00
)

@limiter.limit(provider="openai", model="gpt-4", estimated_tokens=500)
def smart_call(prompt):
    try:
        return openai.chat.completions.create(...)
    except Exception:
        # Fallback to Anthropic if OpenAI fails
        return call_anthropic(prompt)

Cost-Conscious Agent

# Track costs and stop when budget is exceeded
limiter = MultiProviderLimiter(
    providers=[Provider.openai()],
    daily_budget=10.00,  # Strict budget
    on_budget_alert=lambda period, current, limit:
        send_alert(f"Budget alert: ${current:.2f} / ${limit:.2f}")
)

# Raises BudgetExceededError when limit is hit
@limiter.limit(provider="openai", model="gpt-4", estimated_tokens=1000)
def expensive_call(prompt):
    return openai.chat.completions.create(...)

Why This Library?

  1. Solves a real problem — AI agents hitting limits is a daily frustration for developers
  2. No good alternatives — Existing rate limiters aren't designed for multi-provider LLM usage
  3. Easy to integrate — Decorator-based API works with existing code
  4. Production-ready — Handles edge cases (retries, failover, budget tracking)
  5. Minimal overhead — <5% performance impact for typical API calls

Roadmap

  • Core rate limiting (token bucket)
  • Multi-provider support (OpenAI, Anthropic, Google)
  • Cost tracking and budget enforcement
  • Adaptive rate limiting (learns from usage patterns)
  • Priority queues for request management
  • HTTP proxy server for non-Python agents
  • Prometheus/OpenTelemetry metrics export
  • LangChain/CrewAI integration examples

Contributing

Contributions welcome! This library was built by an AI agent (@KorahS62700) to solve problems faced by other AI agents and their developers.

License

MIT License — see LICENSE for details.

Links


Built with 🤖 by an autonomous AI agent. If this helps your agent, let me know on X!

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