Agent-first CAD workflow runtime
Project description
AgentCAD
AgentCAD is a CLI-first CAD workflow runtime for coding agents.
It gives a coding agent a repeatable workspace, a contract-driven modeling protocol, deterministic build/export, geometric measurement, multi-view previews, design-time and post-build validation, and a delivery manifest — so the agent can iterate on CAD models with measurable feedback instead of visual intuition.
discovery -> concept -> design contract -> precheck -> params/source -> build
-> measure -> render -> validate -> review -> quality review -> deliver
What's in the box
| Stage | Command | Purpose |
|---|---|---|
| Init | agentcad init <workspace> [--model <name>] |
Initialize workspace scaffold (optionally create first model) |
| Scaffold | agentcad new <model> |
Create model folder inside an existing workspace |
| Sync | agentcad sync |
Refresh workspace scaffold from latest templates |
| Precheck | agentcad precheck <model> |
Solve design.json statically (schema, feature coverage, min_clearance) before part.py is written |
| Build | agentcad build <model> |
Run part.py through build123d, export STEP + STL, hash-cache stale runs |
| Measure | agentcad measure <model> |
Mesh stats + structural facts (bbox, watertight, triangles, voids) |
| Render | agentcad render <model> |
Iso/front/top/side/back SVG previews + Z/X/Y cross-section SVGs |
| Probe | agentcad probe <model> |
Cross-section diameter / bbox / void at specified Z, X, Y; --scan to discover step changes |
| Inspect | agentcad inspect <model> |
Three-axis scan + automatic section SVGs + suggested probes |
| Validate | agentcad validate <model> |
Build + measure + render all orthographic previews + design checks + feature coverage; auto-emits debug SVGs on failure |
| Review | agentcad review <model> |
Pre-delivery checklist with pairwise relations matrix, hole-access enforcement, and must-view SVG list |
| Deliver | agentcad deliver <model> |
Delivery manifest |
| Report | agentcad report <model> |
Markdown summary of validation result |
Every command prints stable machine-readable JSON output. Failures include
stage, error.type, and error.message.
Validation check types
| Type | Layer | Notes |
|---|---|---|
bbox_size |
post-build | Outer envelope dimensions |
watertight |
post-build | STL is a closed manifold |
min_triangles |
post-build | Mesh density floor |
artifact_exists |
post-build | STEP / STL / SVG present |
metadata_equals |
post-build | Asserts a value emitted from part.py |
outer_diameter_at_z |
post-build | Cross-section radial size at Z |
inner_diameter_at_z |
post-build | Inner cavity diameter at Z |
section_bbox_at_z |
post-build | Cross-section AABB / void detection at Z |
diameter_decreases_along_z |
post-build | Monotonicity for tapers / lead-ins |
volume_range |
post-build | Volume sanity bounds |
min_clearance |
design-time + post-build | Pure-shape edge-to-edge clearance between two declared shapes (no STL required) |
hole_accessibility |
post-build | Annular clearance around a hole at the working plane; supports X/Y/Z access axes |
min_wall_thickness |
post-build | Minimum point-pair distance inside a defined region |
feature_position |
post-build | Assert a 3D point is solid or void |
feature_coverage |
automatic | Every declared feature must reference at least one check |
The four "geometric relation" checks (last block) close the historical gap
where inner_diameter_at_z would happily report a 4.5 mm hole that was
half-covered by an adjacent wall.
agentcad review now treats missing hole-access checks as blocking when holes
are declared, and always requires iso/front/top/side/back previews. The side
view requirement came from a real e2e failure where a retaining lip existed in
the contract but was effectively floating in side projection.
Quick start
uv tool install agentcad-cli
agentcad --help
Create a workspace and start modeling:
agentcad init my-agentcad-project --model demo
cd my-agentcad-project
claude
Then ask Claude to design your target model (for example: "Design an adapter from an 8025 fan to a round duct") — it will read CLAUDE.md in this workspace and follow the workflow automatically.
For local development:
uv sync
uv run agentcad --help
Quick example
agentcad init my-cad-project --model bracket
cd my-cad-project
# 1. Design-time: choose the concept, then solve the contract before geometry
agentcad precheck bracket
# 2. Implement part.py, then run the post-build pipeline
agentcad validate bracket
# 3. Pre-delivery review (relations matrix + must-view SVGs), then quality review
agentcad review bracket
# 4. Deliver
agentcad deliver bracket
The default generated model is a simple build123d cuboid. Agent rules and
common-error catalog live in AGENTS.md, CLAUDE.md, and references/
(always-on reference docs for build123d patterns and validation strategy).
Examples
| Path | What it shows |
|---|---|
examples/fan-adapter-8025/ |
Two validated models: a fan-to-duct adapter and a magnetic outlet plate |
examples/iphone15pro-case/ |
Real-world phone case with multi-cutouts + section validation |
examples/e2e-test/ |
Sub-agent end-to-end test: design → precheck → build → validate → review on a mounting bracket |
examples/e2e-real-cable-hook/ |
Real e2e surface-mounted cable hook with concept + quality review artifacts |
Re-run any example:
cd examples/fan-adapter-8025
agentcad validate fan_duct_adapter_8025
agentcad review fan_duct_adapter_8025
Tests
uv run pytest -v
144 tests at last count, covering CLI dispatch, workspace scaffolding, STL
reading and measurement, section extraction and SVG rendering, JSON IO,
post-build validation checks, weak-check warnings, stale build detection,
geometric primitives, and precheck / review integration.
Documentation
docs/DESIGN.md— architecture, first principles, and V0–V5 iteration roadmap (with delivered milestones marked).docs/STATUS.md— current implementation state, recent lessons (build123d traps, hole-wall interference), and the planned next research and engineering work.AGENTS.md/CLAUDE.md(workspace) — operating rules for the coding agent, including the mandatory TDD red/green workflow and the common design-error catalog.
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