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CVE-style advisory database and static scanner for AI agent security risks

Project description

AgentFort

Static security scanner for AI agent codebases. Analyzes repositories and MCP config files against a CVE-style advisory database — no live agent interaction required.

What it does

  • Scans Python repos for dangerous patterns: eval(), exec(), shell=True, hardcoded API keys
  • Parses MCP config files (claude_desktop_config.json, .mcp.json) for shell execution tools, overly broad filesystem access, and unverified npx/uvx packages
  • Detects agent framework imports (LangChain, CrewAI, AutoGen, OpenAI, Anthropic, etc.) and cross-references against known vulnerabilities
  • Queries OSV.dev live for real CVEs against every detected package — findings stay current without any database updates
  • Produces risk scores, terminal reports, Markdown, and JSON output
  • Exits with code 1 on critical findings — CI pipeline friendly

Install

# From repo root (inside a virtualenv)
pip install agentfort

# Or dev install from repo root
pip install -e .

Usage

# Scan a repo
agentfort scan --repo /path/to/your/agent-project

# Scan just an MCP config file
agentfort scan --mcp-config ~/.config/claude/claude_desktop_config.json

# JSON output (clean stdout, progress on stderr)
agentfort scan --repo . --format json

# Markdown report to file
agentfort scan --repo . --format md --output report.md

# Only show high and above
agentfort scan --repo . --min-severity high

# Disable CI exit code
agentfort scan --repo . --no-fail-on-critical

# Skip OSV live lookup (air-gapped / CI without outbound)
agentfort scan --repo . --offline

# Browse advisories
agentfort advisories list
agentfort advisories list --severity critical
agentfort advisories show AGSA-001

GitHub Actions

Add AgentFort to any CI pipeline with one step. The action installs agentfort from PyPI and runs a full scan — failing the build on critical findings by default.

- name: AgentFort Security Scan
  uses: NeuronKnight/agentfort-action@v1
  with:
    repo-path: '.'           # directory to scan (default: .)
    min-severity: 'low'      # critical | high | medium | low (default: low)
    fail-on-critical: 'true' # fail build on critical findings (default: true)
    offline: 'false'         # skip OSV.dev live CVE lookup (default: false)

Full workflow example:

name: Security Scan

on: [push, pull_request]

jobs:
  scan:
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    steps:
      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
      - uses: NeuronKnight/agentfort-action@v1
        with:
          min-severity: high
          fail-on-critical: 'true'

Note: NeuronKnight/agentfort-action is the planned standalone Action repo. Until it's published, use the local action from this repo: uses: ./.github/actions/agentfort.

Live CVE lookup (OSV.dev)

Every scan queries OSV.dev in parallel for known CVEs against every package detected in the repo. No database to update — findings reflect OSV's current state on each run.

  • Results are capped at 5 CVEs per package (highest severity first) to avoid noise from very old pinned versions
  • Uses GHSA severity labels (database_specific.severity) for accurate critical/high/medium/low mapping
  • Falls back silently if the network is unreachable — use --offline to skip the lookup entirely
# Scan with live CVEs (default)
agentfort scan --repo .

# Air-gapped / no outbound network
agentfort scan --repo . --offline

Ignoring paths

Create .agentfortignore in your repo root to exclude directories or files from scanning. Uses gitignore-style glob patterns:

# .agentfortignore

# Ignore generated code
generated/

# Ignore vendor directory
vendor/

# Ignore specific file pattern
*.pb.py

The scanner skips any file whose path matches a pattern. Useful for:

  • Vendored code you don't control
  • Test fixtures that intentionally contain vulnerable patterns
  • Generated files with no manual security surface

Advisory database

14 static advisories covering structural/behavioral risks from the OWASP Agentic Top 10. Package CVEs are handled live by OSV.dev (see above).

ID Severity Risk
AGSA-001 Critical LangChain ShellTool unrestricted shell execution
AGSA-002 Critical MCP server exposes shell execution tool
AGSA-003 Critical eval()/exec() in agent tool handler
AGSA-005 Critical AutoGen/CrewAI code execution without confirmation
AGSA-004 High Hardcoded API key or secret in MCP config
AGSA-006 High MCP filesystem server with overly broad path (/, ~)
AGSA-007 High subprocess with shell=True or os.system()
AGSA-008 High Agent tool writes to arbitrary file paths
AGSA-010 High Prompt injection via unvalidated tool output
AGSA-013 High OpenAI Assistants file_search/code_interpreter without scope restriction
AGSA-009 Medium MCP server loaded via unverified npx/uvx package
AGSA-012 Medium Secrets exposed via os.environ in tool scope
AGSA-014 Medium Non-PyPI/non-npm dependency as framework component
AGSA-015 Medium System prompt in user-accessible config location

Risk score

0–100. Each finding adds: critical=40, high=15, medium=5, low=1. Capped at 100.

Output formats

Terminal (default) — Rich panels with color-coded severity table and detail panels for critical/high findings.

JSON — Machine-readable. Progress messages go to stderr so stdout is clean for piping:

agentfort scan --repo . --format json 2>/dev/null | jq '.findings[] | select(.severity=="critical")'

Markdown — Full report with summary table and per-finding sections, suitable for GitHub issues or PR comments.

Project structure

agentfort/                  # project root
├── agentfort/              # Python package
│   ├── cli.py              # Click CLI entry point
│   ├── models.py           # Finding, ScanResult dataclasses
│   ├── db/
│   │   ├── advisory.py     # Advisory loader and index
│   │   └── data/           # AGSA-001.yaml … AGSA-015.yaml
│   ├── scanner/
│   │   ├── frameworks.py   # requirements.txt / pyproject.toml / package.json
│   │   ├── mcp.py          # MCP config file scanner
│   │   ├── osv.py          # Live CVE lookup via OSV.dev API
│   │   ├── patterns.py     # Python source pattern scanner
│   │   └── secrets.py      # Hardcoded credential scanner
│   └── report/
│       └── formatter.py    # Terminal, Markdown, JSON renderers
└── pyproject.toml

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