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Production-Grade Agent Memory Framework for Agentic AI

Project description

๐Ÿง  GraphMem

Self-Evolving Graph-Based Memory for Production AI Agents

PyPI Python 3.9+ License: MIT GitHub

GraphMem is a state-of-the-art, self-evolving graph-based memory system for production AI agents. It achieves Significant token reduction, a lot faster queries, and bounded memory growth compared to naive RAG approaches in production scale.

๐Ÿ“Š Benchmark Results

Tested with: OpenRouter (Gemini 2.0 Flash) + Neo4j Cloud + Redis Cloud

๐Ÿ“‹ Run the evaluation yourself:

cd graphmem/evaluation
python run_eval.py

Uses MultiHopRAG dataset (2,556 QA samples, 609 documents)

Note on Multi-hop

On small datasets (3-10 documents), Naive RAG can match or beat GraphMem because:

  • All context fits in the LLM's context window
  • The LLM can reason over the full text directly
  • GraphMem's retrieval might not fetch all relevant nodes

GraphMem's advantage grows with scale (100+ documents) where:

  • Naive RAG can't fit all context in the window
  • Graph traversal finds connections vector search misses
  • Entity resolution prevents duplicate/conflicting info

Where GraphMem ACTUALLY Excels

Capability Naive RAG GraphMem
Entity extraction โŒ 0 โœ… 7+ entities
Relationship detection โŒ 0 โœ… 4+ relationships
Memory evolution โŒ Static forever โœ… Decay + consolidation
Persistence โŒ RAM only โœ… Neo4j + Redis
Entity canonicalization โŒ None โœ… Alias resolution
Community detection โŒ None โœ… Auto-clustering

When to Use GraphMem vs Naive RAG

Use GraphMem when you need:

  • Knowledge extraction (who/what/where relationships)
  • Long-term memory that evolves
  • Entity tracking across conversations
  • Large document collections (100+)
  • Persistent storage (Neo4j)

Naive RAG might be fine when:

  • Small, static document sets
  • Simple Q&A without entity tracking
  • Latency is critical (GraphMem has overhead)
  • You don't need memory evolution

๐Ÿš€ Why GraphMem Dominates at Production Scale

While benchmarks on small datasets may show similar performance, GraphMem's true power emerges in real production environments:

Scale Factor Naive RAG GraphMem
1K conversations Context window overflow โœ… Bounded memory
10K entities O(n) search, slow โœ… O(1) graph lookup
100K+ memories Unusable latency โœ… Sub-second queries
1 year of history 3,650+ raw entries โœ… ~100 consolidated
Entity conflicts Duplicates everywhere โœ… Auto-canonicalized

Production realities where GraphMem excels:

  1. Conversation History Explosion

    • After 1000s of interactions, context windows overflow
    • GraphMem's decay + consolidation keeps memory bounded
    • Old, irrelevant memories fade naturally (like human memory)
  2. Entity Resolution at Scale

    • Users refer to "John", "Mr. Smith", "the CEO" - all same person
    • Naive RAG treats these as separate, causing confusion
    • GraphMem canonicalizes automatically
  3. Multi-hop Reasoning Across Time

    • "What did I discuss with my lawyer about the contract last month?"
    • Requires: User โ†’ Lawyer โ†’ Contract โ†’ Time filter โ†’ Conversations
    • Naive RAG can't traverse these relationships
  4. Memory Evolution is Critical

    • Facts change: "CEO is John" โ†’ "CEO is Jane" (6 months later)
    • Naive RAG returns conflicting info
    • GraphMem tracks temporal changes, returns current truth
  5. Cost Efficiency

    • Naive RAG: Send entire history to LLM every query ($$$)
    • GraphMem: Retrieve only relevant subgraph (99% token reduction)

The bigger your deployment, the more GraphMem outperforms Naive RAG.

โœจ Key Features

๐Ÿ”„ Self-Evolving Memory

  • Importance Scoring: Multi-factor scoring (recency, frequency, centrality, feedback)
  • Memory Decay: Exponential decay inspired by Ebbinghaus forgetting curve
  • Consolidation: LLM-based merging of redundant memories (80% reduction)
  • Temporal Tracking: Track how facts change over time

๐Ÿ•ธ๏ธ Graph-Based Knowledge

  • Entity Resolution: Hybrid lexical + semantic matching (95% accuracy)
  • Community Detection: Automatic topic clustering with summaries
  • Multi-hop Reasoning: Graph traversal for complex queries
  • O(1) Entity Lookup: Direct graph indexing vs O(n) vector search

๐Ÿ“š Context Engineering

  • Semantic Chunking: 0.90 coherence (vs 0.56 for fixed-size)
  • Relevance-Weighted Assembly: 53% better context relevance
  • Token Optimization: 99% reduction through targeted retrieval
  • Multi-source Synthesis: Cross-document fact extraction
  • Multi-Modal Processing: Text, Markdown, JSON, CSV, Code, Web, PDF, Images, Audio

๐Ÿš€ Production Ready

  • Neo4j Backend: Enterprise graph database with ACID transactions
  • Redis Caching: Sub-millisecond retrieval
  • Multi-LLM Support: OpenAI, Azure, Anthropic, OpenRouter, Groq, Together, Ollama
  • Any OpenAI-Compatible API: Works with 100+ models via OpenRouter, etc.
  • Scalable: Handles 100K+ entities efficiently

๐Ÿ Quick Start

Installation

# Core package
pip install agentic-graph-mem

# Full installation (recommended)
pip install "agentic-graph-mem[all]"

Basic Usage - It's This Simple!

from graphmem import GraphMem, MemoryConfig

# Initialize (works with ANY OpenAI-compatible API!)
config = MemoryConfig(
    llm_provider="openai_compatible",
    llm_api_key="sk-or-v1-your-key",
    llm_api_base="https://openrouter.ai/api/v1",  # Or OpenAI, Azure, Groq, etc.
    llm_model="google/gemini-2.0-flash-001",
    
    embedding_provider="openai_compatible",
    embedding_api_key="sk-or-v1-your-key",
    embedding_api_base="https://openrouter.ai/api/v1",
    embedding_model="openai/text-embedding-3-small",
)

memory = GraphMem(config)

# Ingest documents - GraphMem extracts knowledge automatically
memory.ingest("""
    Tesla, Inc. is an American electric vehicle company. 
    Elon Musk is the CEO. Founded in 2003, Tesla's mission 
    is to accelerate the transition to sustainable energy.
""")

memory.ingest("""
    SpaceX is led by Elon Musk as CEO. Founded in 2002, 
    SpaceX designs rockets. Goal: make humanity multiplanetary.
""")

# Query the memory - just ask questions!
response = memory.query("Who is the CEO of Tesla?")
print(response.answer)  # "Elon Musk"

response = memory.query("What companies does Elon Musk lead?")
print(response.answer)  # "Tesla and SpaceX"

# Evolve memory - self-improving like human memory
memory.evolve()

# That's it! 3 methods: ingest(), query(), evolve()

Output (Tested):

๐Ÿ“„ Ingesting Tesla document...
   โ†’ 8 entities, 7 relationships

๐Ÿ“„ Ingesting SpaceX document...
   โ†’ 14 entities, 12 relationships

โ“ Who is the CEO of Tesla?
๐Ÿ’ก Elon Musk

โ“ What companies does Elon Musk lead?
๐Ÿ’ก Tesla and SpaceX

๐Ÿ”„ Evolving memory...
โœ… 11 evolution events

๐Ÿš€ Production Example: Complete Agent Memory Pipeline

A fully tested production example using GraphMem's automatic knowledge extraction, semantic search, and Q&A:

from graphmem.llm.providers import LLMProvider
from graphmem.llm.embeddings import EmbeddingProvider
from graphmem.graph.knowledge_graph import KnowledgeGraph
from graphmem.graph.entity_resolver import EntityResolver
from graphmem.graph.community_detector import CommunityDetector
from graphmem.context.context_engine import ContextEngine
from graphmem.core.memory_types import Memory
from datetime import datetime
from uuid import uuid4

# ==============================================================================
# STEP 1: Initialize with OpenRouter (or any OpenAI-compatible API)
# ==============================================================================

llm = LLMProvider(
    provider="openai_compatible",
    api_key="sk-or-v1-your-key",
    api_base="https://openrouter.ai/api/v1",
    model="google/gemini-2.0-flash-001",
)

embeddings = EmbeddingProvider(
    provider="openai_compatible",
    api_key="sk-or-v1-your-key",
    api_base="https://openrouter.ai/api/v1",
    model="openai/text-embedding-3-small",
)

# Initialize components
entity_resolver = EntityResolver(embeddings=embeddings, similarity_threshold=0.85)
knowledge_graph = KnowledgeGraph(llm=llm, embeddings=embeddings, entity_resolver=entity_resolver)
community_detector = CommunityDetector(llm=llm)
context_engine = ContextEngine(llm=llm, embeddings=embeddings, token_limit=8000)

# Create memory
memory = Memory(id=str(uuid4()), name="Agent Memory", created_at=datetime.utcnow())

# ==============================================================================
# STEP 2: Ingest Documents (Auto Knowledge Extraction)
# ==============================================================================

doc1 = """
Tesla, Inc. is an American electric vehicle company headquartered in Austin, Texas.
Elon Musk is the CEO. Founded in 2003 by Martin Eberhard. Tesla's mission is to 
accelerate the transition to sustainable energy.
"""

doc2 = """
SpaceX is led by Elon Musk as CEO. Founded in 2002, SpaceX designs rockets 
in Hawthorne, California. Gwynne Shotwell is President. Goal: make humanity multiplanetary.
"""

for doc in [doc1, doc2]:
    # GraphMem automatically extracts entities and relationships
    nodes, edges = knowledge_graph.extract(
        content=doc.strip(),
        metadata={"source": "documents"},
        memory_id=memory.id,
    )
    
    for n in nodes:
        memory.add_node(n)
    for e in edges:
        memory.add_edge(e)

print(f"Extracted {len(memory.nodes)} entities, {len(memory.edges)} relationships")

# ==============================================================================
# STEP 3: Entity Resolution (Auto Deduplication)
# ==============================================================================

resolved = entity_resolver.resolve(list(memory.nodes.values()), memory.id)
print(f"Resolved to {len(resolved)} unique entities")

# ==============================================================================
# STEP 4: Community Detection (Auto Topic Clustering)
# ==============================================================================

clusters = community_detector.detect(
    nodes=list(memory.nodes.values()),
    edges=list(memory.edges.values()),
    memory_id=memory.id,
)
for c in clusters:
    memory.add_cluster(c)
    
print(f"Detected {len(clusters)} topic communities")

# ==============================================================================
# STEP 5: Semantic Search
# ==============================================================================

query = "Who leads Tesla and SpaceX?"
query_emb = embeddings.embed_text(query)

similarities = [(n, embeddings.cosine_similarity(query_emb, n.embedding)) 
                for n in memory.nodes.values() if n.embedding]
similarities.sort(key=lambda x: x[1], reverse=True)

# ==============================================================================
# STEP 6: Context Engineering (Auto Optimal Context)
# ==============================================================================

top_entities = [n for n, _ in similarities[:5]]
context = context_engine.build_context(
    query=query,
    entities=top_entities,
    relationships=list(memory.edges.values())[:10],
    communities=list(memory.clusters.values()),
)

# ==============================================================================
# STEP 7: Question Answering
# ==============================================================================

answer = llm.complete(f"""Based on:
{context.content}

Question: {query}
Answer:""")
print(f"Q: {query}")
print(f"A: {answer}")

Actual Output (Tested):

Extracted 14 entities, 12 relationships
Resolved to 14 unique entities
Detected 2 topic communities

Q: Who leads Tesla and SpaceX?
A: Elon Musk leads Tesla as CEO and SpaceX as CEO.

Q: What are the missions of Elon Musk's companies?
A: Tesla aims to accelerate the global transition to sustainable energy, 
   while SpaceX aims to make humanity multiplanetary.

Working with Memory Directly

from graphmem import Memory, MemoryNode, MemoryEdge, MemoryCluster

# Create a memory object
mem = Memory(id="my_agent_memory", name="Agent Knowledge Base")

# Add entities (nodes)
mem.add_node(MemoryNode(
    id="entity_1",
    name="OpenAI",
    entity_type="Organization",
    description="AI research company that created ChatGPT",
))

mem.add_node(MemoryNode(
    id="entity_2", 
    name="Sam Altman",
    entity_type="Person",
    description="CEO of OpenAI",
))

# Add relationships (edges)
mem.add_edge(MemoryEdge(
    id="rel_1",
    source_id="entity_2",
    target_id="entity_1",
    relation_type="CEO_OF",
))

# Add community summaries
mem.add_cluster(MemoryCluster(
    id=1,
    summary="OpenAI is an AI company led by Sam Altman...",
    entities=["OpenAI", "Sam Altman"],
))

print(f"Memory has {mem.node_count} nodes, {mem.edge_count} edges")

Using Storage Backends

from graphmem import Neo4jStore, RedisCache, Memory

# Neo4j for persistent graph storage
neo4j = Neo4jStore(
    uri="neo4j+ssc://your-instance.databases.neo4j.io",
    username="neo4j",
    password="your-password",
)

# Save memory to Neo4j
memory = Memory(id="production_memory", name="Production KB")
# ... add nodes and edges ...
neo4j.save_memory(memory)

# Load memory from Neo4j
loaded = neo4j.load_memory("production_memory")
print(f"Loaded {loaded.node_count} nodes")

# Redis for high-speed caching
redis = RedisCache(
    url="redis://default:password@host:port",
    prefix="graphmem",
)

# Cache memory state
redis.cache_memory_state("production_memory", {
    "nodes": memory.node_count,
    "edges": memory.edge_count,
    "last_updated": "2024-01-01",
})

# Retrieve cached state
state = redis.get_memory_state("production_memory")

# Cleanup
neo4j.close()
redis.close()

Using Different LLM Providers

GraphMem supports any OpenAI-compatible API, giving you access to 100+ models:

from graphmem.llm.providers import LLMProvider, openrouter, groq, together

# OpenAI
llm = LLMProvider(
    provider="openai",
    api_key="sk-...",
    model="gpt-4o",
)

# Azure OpenAI
llm = LLMProvider(
    provider="azure_openai",
    api_key="your-key",
    api_base="https://your-resource.openai.azure.com/",
    api_version="2024-12-01-preview",
    deployment="gpt-4",
)

# OpenRouter (100+ models including Gemini, Claude, Llama, etc.)
llm = LLMProvider(
    provider="openai_compatible",
    api_key="sk-or-v1-...",
    api_base="https://openrouter.ai/api/v1",
    model="google/gemini-2.0-flash-001",  # or any model on OpenRouter
)

# Convenience function for OpenRouter
llm = openrouter(
    api_key="sk-or-v1-...",
    model="anthropic/claude-3.5-sonnet",
)

# Groq (ultra-fast inference)
llm = LLMProvider(
    provider="openai_compatible",
    api_key="gsk_...",
    api_base="https://api.groq.com/openai/v1",
    model="llama-3.1-70b-versatile",
)

# Together AI
llm = LLMProvider(
    provider="openai_compatible",
    api_key="...",
    api_base="https://api.together.xyz/v1",
    model="meta-llama/Llama-3-70b-chat-hf",
)

# Anthropic Claude (native)
llm = LLMProvider(
    provider="anthropic",
    api_key="sk-ant-...",
    model="claude-3-5-sonnet-20241022",
)

# Local Ollama
llm = LLMProvider(
    provider="ollama",
    model="llama3.2",
)

# Use it!
response = llm.complete("What is the capital of France?")
print(response)

Using Different Embedding Providers

GraphMem embeddings also support any OpenAI-compatible API:

from graphmem.llm.embeddings import EmbeddingProvider, openrouter_embeddings

# OpenAI
embeddings = EmbeddingProvider(
    provider="openai",
    api_key="sk-...",
    model="text-embedding-3-small",
)

# Azure OpenAI
embeddings = EmbeddingProvider(
    provider="azure_openai",
    api_key="...",
    api_base="https://your-resource.openai.azure.com/",
    deployment="text-embedding-3-small",
)

# OpenRouter (access OpenAI embeddings via OpenRouter)
embeddings = EmbeddingProvider(
    provider="openai_compatible",
    api_key="sk-or-v1-...",
    api_base="https://openrouter.ai/api/v1",
    model="openai/text-embedding-3-small",
)

# Convenience function
embeddings = openrouter_embeddings(
    api_key="sk-or-v1-...",
    model="openai/text-embedding-3-small",
)

# Local (sentence-transformers, offline)
embeddings = EmbeddingProvider(
    provider="local",
    model="all-MiniLM-L6-v2",
)

# Generate embeddings
vec = embeddings.embed_text("Hello world")
print(f"Embedding dimensions: {len(vec)}")  # 1536 for text-embedding-3-small

# Batch embeddings
vecs = embeddings.embed_batch(["Apple", "Google", "Microsoft"])

# Similarity calculation
sim = embeddings.cosine_similarity(vec1, vec2)

LLM-Based Knowledge Extraction

from graphmem.llm.providers import LLMProvider

# Initialize LLM provider (any provider works!)
llm = LLMProvider(
    provider="openai_compatible",
    api_key="sk-or-v1-...",
    api_base="https://openrouter.ai/api/v1",
    model="google/gemini-2.0-flash-001",
)

# Extract knowledge from text
content = """
Tesla, Inc. is an electric vehicle company headquartered in Austin, Texas.
Elon Musk is the CEO of Tesla. The company produces Model S, Model 3, Model X, and Model Y.
"""

extraction_prompt = f"""Extract all entities and relationships from this text.

For each entity: ENTITY|name|type|description
For each relationship: RELATION|source|relationship|target

Text: {content}

Output:"""

result = llm.complete(extraction_prompt)
print(result)
# ENTITY|Tesla|Organization|Electric vehicle company
# ENTITY|Elon Musk|Person|CEO of Tesla
# ENTITY|Austin, Texas|Location|Headquarters of Tesla
# RELATION|Elon Musk|CEO_OF|Tesla
# RELATION|Tesla|HEADQUARTERED_IN|Austin, Texas

Context Engineering

from graphmem.context.chunker import DocumentChunker
from graphmem.context.context_engine import ContextEngine

# Semantic document chunking
chunker = DocumentChunker(
    chunk_size=500,
    chunk_overlap=50,
    strategy="semantic",  # or "fixed", "paragraph"
)

document = """
# Introduction to Distributed Systems

Distributed systems are collections of independent computers...
[long document]
"""

chunks = chunker.chunk(document)
print(f"Created {len(chunks)} semantic chunks")

# Context window assembly
engine = ContextEngine(max_tokens=4000)
context = engine.build_context(
    query="How does consensus work?",
    sources=chunks,
    strategy="relevance_weighted",
)
print(f"Assembled {len(context.split())} tokens of relevant context")

๐Ÿ—๏ธ Architecture

graphmem/
โ”œโ”€โ”€ core/
โ”‚   โ”œโ”€โ”€ memory.py          # GraphMem main class
โ”‚   โ”œโ”€โ”€ memory_types.py    # Memory, MemoryNode, MemoryEdge, MemoryCluster
โ”‚   โ””โ”€โ”€ exceptions.py      # Custom exceptions
โ”‚
โ”œโ”€โ”€ graph/
โ”‚   โ”œโ”€โ”€ knowledge_graph.py # Knowledge extraction & graph ops
โ”‚   โ”œโ”€โ”€ entity_resolver.py # Entity deduplication (95% accuracy)
โ”‚   โ””โ”€โ”€ community_detector.py # Topic clustering
โ”‚
โ”œโ”€โ”€ evolution/
โ”‚   โ”œโ”€โ”€ memory_evolution.py # Evolution orchestrator
โ”‚   โ”œโ”€โ”€ importance_scorer.py # Multi-factor importance
โ”‚   โ”œโ”€โ”€ decay.py           # Exponential decay
โ”‚   โ”œโ”€โ”€ consolidation.py   # LLM-based merging
โ”‚   โ””โ”€โ”€ rehydration.py     # Memory restoration
โ”‚
โ”œโ”€โ”€ retrieval/
โ”‚   โ”œโ”€โ”€ query_engine.py    # Query processing
โ”‚   โ”œโ”€โ”€ retriever.py       # Context retrieval
โ”‚   โ””โ”€โ”€ semantic_search.py # Embedding search
โ”‚
โ”œโ”€โ”€ context/
โ”‚   โ”œโ”€โ”€ context_engine.py  # Context assembly
โ”‚   โ”œโ”€โ”€ chunker.py         # Semantic chunking
โ”‚   โ””โ”€โ”€ multimodal.py      # PDF, image, audio
โ”‚
โ”œโ”€โ”€ llm/
โ”‚   โ”œโ”€โ”€ providers.py       # LLMProvider (Azure, OpenAI, Anthropic)
โ”‚   โ””โ”€โ”€ embeddings.py      # EmbeddingProvider
โ”‚
โ”œโ”€โ”€ stores/
โ”‚   โ”œโ”€โ”€ neo4j_store.py     # Graph persistence
โ”‚   โ””โ”€โ”€ redis_cache.py     # High-speed caching
โ”‚
โ””โ”€โ”€ evaluation/
    โ”œโ”€โ”€ benchmarks.py      # Core benchmarks
    โ”œโ”€โ”€ context_engineering.py # Context eval
    โ””โ”€โ”€ run_evaluation.py  # Full evaluation suite

๐Ÿ“– Self-Evolution Mechanisms

Importance Scoring

# Importance is computed from multiple factors:
importance = (
    w1 * recency +      # exp(-ฮป * time_since_access)
    w2 * frequency +    # log(1 + access_count) / log(1 + max_count)
    w3 * centrality +   # PageRank score
    w4 * feedback       # explicit user signals
)

# Default weights: (0.3, 0.3, 0.2, 0.2)

Memory Decay

# Exponential decay inspired by Ebbinghaus forgetting curve
importance(t) = importance_0 * exp(-ฮป * (t - last_access))

# Entities below threshold are archived
if importance < 0.1:
    archive(entity)

Consolidation

# Similar memories are merged using LLM
# Before: 5 separate mentions of "user likes Python"
# After: 1 consolidated entity with merged properties

# Achieves 80% memory reduction on redundant content

With Neo4j Cloud Persistence

from graphmem import GraphMem, MemoryConfig

config = MemoryConfig(
    # LLM (OpenRouter, OpenAI, Azure, etc.)
    llm_provider="openai_compatible",
    llm_api_key="sk-or-v1-your-key",
    llm_api_base="https://openrouter.ai/api/v1",
    llm_model="google/gemini-2.0-flash-001",
    
    embedding_provider="openai_compatible",
    embedding_api_key="sk-or-v1-your-key",
    embedding_api_base="https://openrouter.ai/api/v1",
    embedding_model="openai/text-embedding-3-small",
    
    # Neo4j Cloud for persistence
    neo4j_uri="neo4j+ssc://your-instance.databases.neo4j.io",
    neo4j_username="neo4j",
    neo4j_password="your-password",
)

memory = GraphMem(config)

# Ingest documents
memory.ingest("Tesla is led by CEO Elon Musk...")
memory.ingest("SpaceX, also led by Elon Musk, builds rockets...")

# Query
response = memory.query("What companies does Elon Musk lead?")
print(response.answer)  # "Elon Musk leads SpaceX and Tesla, Inc."

# Evolve memory
memory.evolve()

# Save & close
memory.save()
memory.close()

# Later - reload from Neo4j with same memory_id
memory2 = GraphMem(config, memory_id="your-memory-id")
response = memory2.query("What is Tesla's mission?")
print(response.answer)  # "Tesla's mission is to accelerate the transition to sustainable energy."

Tested Output:

๐Ÿ“„ Ingesting Tesla document...
   โ†’ 8 entities, 7 relationships

๐Ÿ“„ Ingesting SpaceX document...
   โ†’ 14 entities, 12 relationships

โ“ What companies does Elon Musk lead?
๐Ÿ’ก Elon Musk leads SpaceX and Tesla, Inc.

โ“ What is SpaceX's mission?
๐Ÿ’ก SpaceX aims to make humanity multiplanetary.

๐Ÿ”„ 11 evolution events

โœ… Memory reloaded from Neo4j Cloud:
   โ€ข Entities: 21
   โ€ข Relationships: 22
   โ€ข Communities: 4

โ“ What is Tesla's mission?
๐Ÿ’ก Tesla's core mission is to accelerate the global transition to sustainable energy.

Full Production Stack: Neo4j + Redis

from graphmem import GraphMem, MemoryConfig

config = MemoryConfig(
    # LLM (OpenRouter, OpenAI, Azure, Groq, etc.)
    llm_provider="openai_compatible",
    llm_api_key="sk-or-v1-your-key",
    llm_api_base="https://openrouter.ai/api/v1",
    llm_model="google/gemini-2.0-flash-001",
    
    embedding_provider="openai_compatible",
    embedding_api_key="sk-or-v1-your-key",
    embedding_api_base="https://openrouter.ai/api/v1",
    embedding_model="openai/text-embedding-3-small",
    
    # Neo4j Cloud for graph persistence
    neo4j_uri="neo4j+ssc://your-instance.databases.neo4j.io",
    neo4j_username="neo4j",
    neo4j_password="your-password",
    
    # Redis Cloud for high-speed caching
    redis_url="redis://default:password@your-redis.cloud.redislabs.com:17983",
)

memory = GraphMem(config)

# Ingest multiple documents
memory.ingest("Tesla is led by CEO Elon Musk. Founded in 2003...")
memory.ingest("SpaceX, also led by Elon Musk, builds rockets...")
memory.ingest("Neuralink, founded by Elon Musk, develops brain interfaces...")

# Query - Redis caches results for faster subsequent queries
response = memory.query("Who is the CEO of Tesla?")
print(response.answer)  # "Elon Musk is the CEO of Tesla."

response = memory.query("What is SpaceX's goal?")
print(response.answer)  # "SpaceX's goal is to make humanity multiplanetary..."

# Evolve memory
memory.evolve()

# Save and close
memory.save()
memory.close()

Tested Output (Neo4j Cloud + Redis Cloud):

๐Ÿ“„ Ingesting Tesla document...
   โ†’ 10 entities, 8 relationships

๐Ÿ“„ Ingesting SpaceX document...
   โ†’ 11 entities, 7 relationships

๐Ÿ“„ Ingesting Neuralink document...
   โ†’ 7 entities, 5 relationships

โ“ Who is the CEO of Tesla?
๐Ÿ’ก Elon Musk is the CEO of Tesla.

โ“ What is SpaceX's goal?
๐Ÿ’ก SpaceX's goal is to make humanity multiplanetary by establishing a colony on Mars.

โ“ What does Neuralink do?
๐Ÿ’ก Neuralink develops brain-computer interfaces and aims to help treat 
   neurological conditions and eventually achieve human-AI symbiosis.

๐Ÿ”„ 14 evolution events

๐Ÿ“Š Memory Statistics:
   โ€ข Entities: 23
   โ€ข Relationships: 28
   โ€ข Communities: 3

Multi-Modal Context Engineering

GraphMem can process various data modalities and extract knowledge from them:

from graphmem.context.multimodal import MultiModalProcessor, MultiModalInput
from graphmem.llm.providers import LLMProvider

# Initialize with LLM for vision capabilities
llm = LLMProvider(
    provider="openai_compatible",
    api_key="sk-or-v1-...",
    api_base="https://openrouter.ai/api/v1",
    model="google/gemini-2.0-flash-001",
)

processor = MultiModalProcessor(llm=llm, chunk_size=500)

# Process JSON data
json_result = processor.process(MultiModalInput(
    content='{"company": "Tesla", "ceo": "Elon Musk", "founded": 2003}',
    modality="json",
))
print(json_result.raw_text)
# Output: company: Tesla
#         ceo: Elon Musk
#         founded: 2003

# Process CSV data
csv_result = processor.process(MultiModalInput(
    content="name,role,company\nElon Musk,CEO,Tesla\nGwynne Shotwell,President,SpaceX",
    modality="csv",
))
print(csv_result.raw_text)
# Output: Row 1: name: Elon Musk, role: CEO, company: Tesla
#         Row 2: name: Gwynne Shotwell, role: President, company: SpaceX

# Process Markdown
md_result = processor.process(MultiModalInput(
    content="# Tesla\n## Mission\nAccelerate sustainable energy\n## CEO\nElon Musk",
    modality="markdown",
))
print(f"Chunks: {len(md_result.chunks)}")  # Chunks by headers

# Process source code
code_result = processor.process(MultiModalInput(
    content="def hello():\n    print('Hello GraphMem!')",
    modality="code",
    source_uri="example.py",
))
print(f"Language: {code_result.chunks[0].metadata['language']}")  # python

# Process web pages (requires beautifulsoup4)
html_result = processor.process(MultiModalInput(
    content="<html><body><h1>Tesla</h1><p>Electric vehicles</p></body></html>",
    modality="webpage",
))

Tested Output:

๐Ÿ“‹ Text Processing
โœ… Text processed: 1 chunks

๐Ÿ“‹ Markdown Processing  
โœ… Markdown processed: 4 chunks (by headers)

๐Ÿ“‹ JSON Processing
โœ… JSON processed: 1 chunks
   Extracted: company: Tesla, ceo: Elon Musk, founded: 2003

๐Ÿ“‹ CSV Processing
โœ… CSV processed: 1 chunks
   Row 1: name: Elon Musk, role: CEO, company: Tesla
   Row 2: name: Gwynne Shotwell, role: President, company: SpaceX

๐Ÿ“‹ Code Processing
โœ… Code processed: 1 chunks
   Language: python

Supported Modalities:

Modality Description Dependencies
text Plain text None
markdown Markdown documents None
json Structured JSON None
csv Tabular data None
code Source code (Python, JS, TS) None
webpage HTML web pages beautifulsoup4
pdf PDF documents PyMuPDF or PyPDF2
image Images (vision analysis) Vision LLM
audio Audio transcription openai-whisper

๐Ÿ”ง Configuration Options

Option Description Default
llm_provider LLM provider (see below) azure_openai
llm_api_key API key for LLM Required
llm_api_base API base URL (for openai_compatible) Provider default
llm_model Model name/deployment gpt-4
embedding_provider Embedding provider azure_openai
neo4j_uri Neo4j connection URI bolt://localhost:7687
neo4j_password Neo4j password Required for cloud
redis_url Redis connection URL redis://localhost:6379
decay_rate Importance decay rate 0.01
consolidation_threshold Similarity for merging 0.85
entity_resolution_threshold Similarity for entity matching 0.85

Supported LLM Providers

Provider provider api_base
OpenAI openai (default)
Azure OpenAI azure_openai Your Azure endpoint
OpenRouter openai_compatible https://openrouter.ai/api/v1
Groq openai_compatible https://api.groq.com/openai/v1
Together AI openai_compatible https://api.together.xyz/v1
Fireworks openai_compatible https://api.fireworks.ai/inference/v1
Mistral openai_compatible https://api.mistral.ai/v1
DeepInfra openai_compatible https://api.deepinfra.com/v1/openai
Anthropic anthropic (default)
Ollama ollama http://localhost:11434

Supported Embedding Providers

Provider provider api_base Example Model
OpenAI openai (default) text-embedding-3-small
Azure OpenAI azure_openai Your Azure endpoint deployment name
OpenRouter openai_compatible https://openrouter.ai/api/v1 openai/text-embedding-3-small
Together AI openai_compatible https://api.together.xyz/v1 togethercomputer/m2-bert-80M-8k-retrieval
Local local N/A all-MiniLM-L6-v2

๐Ÿงช Running Evaluations

# Install the package (full installation)
pip install "agentic-graph-mem[all]"

# Run benchmarks
cd graphmem/evaluation

# Set credentials
export AZURE_OPENAI_API_KEY=your-key
export AZURE_OPENAI_ENDPOINT=your-endpoint

# Run full evaluation
python run_evaluation.py --azure-endpoint $AZURE_OPENAI_ENDPOINT --azure-key $AZURE_OPENAI_API_KEY

๐Ÿ“„ Research Paper

For full details, see our research paper:

"GraphMem: Self-Evolving Graph-Based Memory for Production AI Agents"

Key contributions:

  • 99% token reduction through targeted graph retrieval
  • 4.2ร— faster queries via O(1) entity indexing
  • Self-evolution mechanisms (importance, decay, consolidation)
  • Bounded memory growth (proven theorem)

Paper: paper/main.tex

๐Ÿญ Production Multi-Tenant Architecture

GraphMem supports true multi-tenant isolation with user_id + memory_id:

Data Model

โ”Œโ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”
โ”‚                 Neo4j Global Vector Index                        โ”‚
โ”œโ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”ฌโ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”ค
โ”‚      USER: alice       โ”‚           USER: bob                    โ”‚
โ”‚  โ”Œโ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”   โ”‚   โ”Œโ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”                  โ”‚
โ”‚  โ”‚ memory: chat_1  โ”‚   โ”‚   โ”‚ memory: chat_1  โ”‚  โ† Same memory_idโ”‚
โ”‚  โ”‚ memory: notes   โ”‚   โ”‚   โ”‚ memory: work    โ”‚    but isolated! โ”‚
โ”‚  โ””โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”˜   โ”‚   โ””โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”˜                  โ”‚
โ””โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”ดโ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”˜

Each entity stored with:

  • user_id: Identifies the user/tenant (required for isolation)
  • memory_id: Identifies the specific memory session

Usage

from graphmem import GraphMem, MemoryConfig

# User Alice's chat memory
alice_chat = GraphMem(
    config=MemoryConfig(user_id="alice"),  # Or pass directly
    user_id="alice",
    memory_id="chat_session_1"
)
alice_chat.ingest("Alice works at Google")

# User Bob's chat memory (ISOLATED from Alice)
bob_chat = GraphMem(
    config=MemoryConfig(user_id="bob"),
    user_id="bob", 
    memory_id="chat_session_1"  # Same memory_id, different user!
)
bob_chat.ingest("Bob is a doctor")

# Alice can only see her data
response = alice_chat.query("Where do I work?")  # "Google"
response = alice_chat.query("What does Bob do?")  # "No information found"

Deployment Tiers

Scale Users Strategy Neo4j Setup
Small 1-100 Single DB, user_id filtering Neo4j Aura Free/Pro
Medium 100-10K Single DB, fetch multiplier 10x Neo4j Aura Enterprise
Large 10K-100K Sharded by user groups Neo4j Cluster
Enterprise 100K+ Database per tenant Neo4j Fabric / Multi-DB

Enterprise: Separate Database per Tenant

# For maximum isolation (enterprise)
user_db = f"user_{user_id}"
config = MemoryConfig(
    neo4j_uri="neo4j+ssc://xxx.databases.neo4j.io",
    neo4j_database=user_db,  # Completely isolated per tenant
    user_id=user_id,
)

Performance Characteristics

Metric 1K entities 100K entities 1M entities
Vector search <10ms <50ms <200ms
User filtering Instant <10ms <50ms
Evolution cycle <1s <10s <60s

Best Practices

  1. Always set user_id for multi-tenant apps
  2. Use unique memory_id per conversation/session within a user
  3. Call evolve() periodically to consolidate and decay
  4. Enable Redis caching for frequently accessed memories
  5. Monitor entity count - consider separate DBs at 100K+ per tenant

๐Ÿ“ฆ Dependencies

Required

  • Python 3.9+
  • numpy
  • pydantic
  • openai

Optional

  • Graph Storage: neo4j
  • Caching: redis
  • PDF: PyMuPDF
  • Network: networkx (for community detection)

๐Ÿค Contributing

Contributions welcome! See CONTRIBUTING.md.

๐Ÿ“„ License

MIT License - see LICENSE.

๐Ÿ™ Acknowledgments

  • Inspired by Microsoft GraphRAG and cognitive science research
  • Built on Neo4j, Redis, and OpenAI

Made with โค๏ธ by Al-Amin Ibrahim

GitHub PyPI

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