AgentLedger

Your agent executed a tool. AgentLedger records — tamper-evidently — which action ran, on whose authority, and whether it stayed within the delegation it was given.

pip install agentledger-llm

What this is and isn't. AgentLedger is an audit layer, not an enforcement layer. By default a tool call that violates its receipt is recorded as a proof and still runs — it is not blocked. Hash-chaining makes the log tamper-evident; it does not prove an action was authorized at execution time by a cryptographically verified identity. See Security note.

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The problem

OAuth tells you who authenticated. It doesn't tell you which specific action was authorized, by whom, through what delegation, with what record.

AgentLedger fills that gap — it records the delegation intent and an attributable, tamper-evident proof of each tool call against it.

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20-second quickstart

import asyncio
from agentledger import Ledger

ledger = Ledger()

receipt = ledger.issue_receipt(
    principal="user:daniel",
    agent="agent:financial-assistant",
    permitted_tools=["get_exchange_rates"],
    permitted_scopes=["read:rates"],
    expires_in=3600,
)

@ledger.record(receipt=receipt)
async def get_exchange_rates(params, context=None):
    return {"base": "USD", "GBP": 0.79, "EUR": 0.92}

async def main():
    await get_exchange_rates({"base": "USD"})
    ledger.report()
    ledger.verify(ledger.last().proof_id).print()

asyncio.run(main())

Want violations to block instead of just record? Opt in:

@ledger.record(receipt=receipt, on_violation="raise")  # "record" (default) | "warn" | "raise"
async def delete_alert(params, context=None):
    ...

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Cryptographic delegation (v2)

v1 records that an action matched a receipt. v2 adds cryptographic proof that the grant was real — the principal signs the receipt (Ed25519), and the verifier checks it against a trusted key. A within_delegation = True verdict on a signed receipt means the named agent acted under a grant the principal actually signed — not just that the strings matched.

pip install "agentledger-llm[crypto]"

from agentledger import Ledger, InMemoryKeyProvider
from agentledger.signing import generate_keypair

# Principal holds the private key and signs the grant
priv, pub = generate_keypair()
receipt = ledger.issue_receipt(principal="user:d", agent="agent:a",
                               permitted_tools=["get_rates"],
                               permitted_scopes=["read:rates"])
receipt.sign(priv)

# Verifier trusts only public keys it already holds (never one in the receipt)
ledger = Ledger(key_provider=InMemoryKeyProvider({"user:d": pub}))

@ledger.record(receipt=receipt, require_signed=True, scopes=["read:rates"])
async def get_rates(params, context=None):
    return {"GBP": 0.79}

• Default is graceful: unsigned (v1-style) receipts still work — recorded with signature_verified=None, never reported as verified. require_signed=True makes unsigned/unverifiable a violation.
• Scopes: scopes=[...] checks each against the receipt's permitted_scopes.
• Agent identity (optional): pass an IdentityProvider (e.g. SpiffeIdentityProvider) to bind the workload to the receipt's agent; without one, the verdict records identity_status="unverified".

What v2 does and does not defend against is enumerated in docs/threat-model.md; the design is in docs/v2-design.md.

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The three-layer model

AgentLedger sits after authentication, not instead of it:

Layer	Standard	What it does
Authentication	OAuth 2.1	Who are you?
Workload identity	WIMSE WPT + SPIFFE/SPIRE	Which agent are you?
Action proof	AgentLedger	What did you do, recorded against whom?

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What it records

For every tool call:

• Which tool was called, by which agent, for which principal
• Whether the call was within the delegation receipt
• Any scope violations — each with an explanation and a remediation
• A hash-chained, tamper-evident proof record
• Latency and error state

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What it does NOT do

AgentLedger v1 explicitly does not:

• Replace OAuth or any identity provider
• Enforce authorization by default (it records; opt in with on_violation="raise")
• Provide mid-chain revocation (v3 — see roadmap)
• Handle multi-hop delegation chains (v3)
• Provide enterprise compliance (SOC 2, legal)
• Compete with Prefactor (enterprise) or KYA-OS (DID-based)

As of v2, signed receipts + a pluggable identity provider do add cryptographic delegation proof and agent-identity binding — within the limits set out in docs/threat-model.md (a compromised signing key, a malicious principal, and an in-process verifier remain out of scope).

See docs/roadmap.md for v2/v3 scope and entry criteria.

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vs alternatives

Tool	Open source	pip install	Action record	WIMSE-aligned	Developer-first
AgentLedger	✅	✅	✅	✅	✅
Prefactor	❌	❌	✅	✅	❌ (enterprise)
KYA-OS	✅	✅	✅	✅	⚠️ (DID-heavy)
FinMCP inline	✅	N/A	✅	❌	✅ (one server)

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CLI

Command	What it does	Exit code
agentledger init	Scaffold agentledger.yaml + working agent_example.py	0
agentledger report [--log PATH] [--format terminal|html]	Summarize the proof log	0 always (informational)
agentledger verify <proof_id> [--log PATH]	Verdict for one proof	1 if violations recorded
agentledger chain [--log PATH]	Verify hash-chain integrity	1 if tampered

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TraceForge integration

If agentrace-llm is installed, AgentLedger automatically attaches proof metadata (agentledger.proof_id, agentledger.tool, agentledger.within_delegation, …) to the active TraceForge span. If it isn't installed, enrichment is a silent no-op (a one-time warning makes the no-op discoverable). Zero configuration required.

pip install "agentledger-llm[traceforge]"

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Security note

Hash-chain integrity proves the proof log has not been tampered with after recording — and only while the log is read-only or externally anchored; an attacker with write access to the log can rewrite the whole chain. It does not prove actions were authorized at execution time by a cryptographically verified agent identity. Input/output digests are tamper-evidence, not confidentiality — low-entropy inputs can be recovered by guessing, so treat proof logs as sensitive. For cryptographic identity binding you need SPIFFE/SPIRE + AgentLedger v2. See docs/wimse-alignment.md.

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Changelog

See CHANGELOG.md for release history.

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Built by

Daniel Blanco · danblanco.dev · hello@danblanco.dev · Apache-2.0