AI agent and MCP server security scanner — discovery, static analysis, supply chain audit, and multi-agent trust analysis
Project description
agentsentinel-cli
The nmap of AI agents and MCP servers. Deterministic. Protocol-based. No API key required.
pipx install agentsentinel-cli
What it does
sentinel discovers and audits AI agents and MCP servers. Every result is deterministic — same input, same output, every time. No cloud dependency, no API key required for any scan.
| Command | What it answers |
|---|---|
sentinel discover |
What MCP servers are running on this host or network? |
sentinel mcp scan |
How secure is this specific MCP server? |
sentinel supply-chain |
Has this MCP tool manifest been tampered with? |
sentinel scan |
What security risks are in this agent's source code? |
sentinel secrets |
Are credentials or PII exposed in these files? |
sentinel inspect |
What framework, model, and role is this agent? |
sentinel a2a |
Are multi-agent trust boundaries safe? |
Quick start
# Discover MCP servers — local and across a network
sentinel discover
sentinel discover --host 10.0.1.45
sentinel discover --subnet 10.0.0.0/24
sentinel discover --subnet 10.0.0.0/24 --scan # discover + deep audit in one pass
# Audit a specific MCP server
sentinel mcp scan http://localhost:8000/sse --auth-header "Authorization: Bearer token"
sentinel supply-chain http://localhost:8000/sse
# Scan agent source code
sentinel scan ./agents/
sentinel a2a ./agents/
# Secrets and credentials
sentinel secrets .
sentinel secrets ~/.claude/projects/ # scan Claude Code memory
Install
# Zero dependencies — sentinel scan and sentinel a2a
pip install agentsentinel-cli
# + sentinel discover (psutil for process scanning)
pip install "agentsentinel-cli[discover]"
# + sentinel mcp scan, supply-chain, inspect (httpx)
pip install "agentsentinel-cli[mcp]"
# Everything
pip install "agentsentinel-cli[all]"
# Recommended — isolated install
pipx install "agentsentinel-cli[all]"
Commands
sentinel discover — find MCP servers and agent processes
Confirms MCP servers via protocol handshake — not just open ports. A result means the MCP initialize exchange completed.
# Local scan — processes + localhost ports
sentinel discover
# Single host
sentinel discover --host 10.0.1.45
sentinel discover --host 10.0.1.45 --auth-header "Authorization: Bearer token"
# Subnet sweep
sentinel discover --subnet 10.0.0.0/24
sentinel discover --subnet 10.0.0.0/24 --auth-header "Authorization: Bearer token"
# Discover + deep security audit in one pass
sentinel discover --host 10.0.1.45 --scan
sentinel discover --subnet 10.0.0.0/24 --scan
# Custom ports, Docker, JSON output
sentinel discover --ports 8000-9000
sentinel discover --docker
sentinel discover --format json
How it works:
- Phase 1 — parallel TCP sweep across host:port combinations
- Phase 2 — MCP protocol handshake on every open port (streamable-HTTP, falls back to SSE)
- Auth enforcement verified: servers that accept unauthenticated connections stay CRITICAL even if you pass a token
Risk levels:
CRITICAL— unauthenticated server with dangerous or write-scope toolsHIGH— unauthenticated server with read-only toolsMEDIUM— MCP server confirmed but auth rejected (credentials needed)LOW— authenticated, tools enumerated
sentinel mcp scan — MCP server security audit
Enumerates all tools on a running MCP server and audits for authentication gaps, dangerous capabilities, injection surface, and exfiltration paths. Supports HTTP (streamable and SSE) and stdio transports.
sentinel mcp scan http://localhost:8000/sse
sentinel mcp scan http://localhost:8000/sse --auth-header "Authorization: Bearer token"
sentinel mcp scan --stdio "python my_server.py"
sentinel mcp scan http://localhost:8000/sse --fail-on CRITICAL
sentinel mcp scan http://localhost:8000/sse --format json
Rules:
| Rule | Severity | What it catches |
|---|---|---|
NO_AUTH |
CRITICAL | Server accepts tool enumeration with no credentials |
UNAUTH_DANGEROUS_EXEC |
CRITICAL | Dangerous tools callable without authentication |
EXFILTRATION_PATH |
CRITICAL | Internal-read tools + external-write tools on the same server |
CODE_EXECUTION_TOOL |
CRITICAL | Server exposes shell/exec/code execution tools |
UNBOUNDED_INPUT |
HIGH | command, path, query, url, code parameters with no constraints |
TOOL_SPRAWL |
MEDIUM | >10 tools across 5+ distinct categories |
VAGUE_TOOL_DESCRIPTIONS |
MEDIUM | Tools with fewer than 3 words in their description |
sentinel supply-chain — MCP tool manifest audit
Audits an MCP server's tool manifest for supply chain compromise: description injection, name/capability mismatch, hidden network fields, schema gaps, and registry drift against a saved baseline.
Covers ASI04 (Agentic Supply Chain Compromise).
# Static rules
sentinel supply-chain http://localhost:8000/sse
sentinel supply-chain --stdio "python my_server.py"
# + Claude semantic analysis (catches subtle deception static rules miss)
sentinel supply-chain http://localhost:8000/sse --ai
# Baseline drift — detect changes over time
sentinel supply-chain http://localhost:8000/sse --save-baseline ./baseline.json
sentinel supply-chain http://localhost:8000/sse --baseline ./baseline.json
# CI gate
sentinel supply-chain http://localhost:8000/sse --fail-on CRITICAL
Rules:
| Rule | Severity | What it catches |
|---|---|---|
SC01_DESCRIPTION_INJECTION |
CRITICAL | LLM-targeting phrases in tool descriptions |
SC06_REGISTRY_DRIFT |
CRITICAL | Tools added, removed, or schema/description changed vs. baseline |
SC02_NAME_CAPABILITY_MISMATCH |
HIGH | Read-only name (get_, list_) with write/dangerous capability |
SC03_HIDDEN_NETWORK_FIELDS |
HIGH | Schema accepts url, webhook, endpoint not disclosed in description |
SC04_SCHEMA_MISSING_ON_WRITE |
HIGH | Write/dangerous tool with no input schema |
SC05_DECEPTIVE_BENIGN_NAME |
MEDIUM | help, summarize, format masking dangerous capability |
sentinel scan — static posture audit
AST analysis of Python agent source files. Detects exfiltration paths, dangerous grants, hardcoded credentials, and privilege excess. No API key required. Zero extra dependencies.
sentinel scan my_agent.py
sentinel scan ./agents/
sentinel scan ./agents/ --fail-on CRITICAL
sentinel scan ./agents/ --format json
sentinel scan ./agents/ --ignore-rule DANGEROUS_GRANTS # suppress accepted finding
Detects tools defined via:
@tooldecorator ·BaseTool/StructuredToolsubclassesStructuredTool.from_function(name=...)·Tool(name=...)bind_tools([...])·create_react_agent(llm, tools)·create_agent(llm, tools)AgentExecutor(tools=[...])· direct Anthropic/OpenAI APImessages.create(tools=[...])
Rules:
| Rule | Severity | Trigger |
|---|---|---|
EXFILTRATION_PATH |
CRITICAL | Internal-read AND external-write grants |
CODE_EXECUTION_GRANT |
CRITICAL | bash/exec/shell grants |
HARDCODED_CREDENTIALS |
CRITICAL | API keys in source |
PROMPT_INJECTION_VECTOR |
HIGH | Web-read + write grants |
LATERAL_MOVEMENT_PATH |
HIGH | Admin/IAM + infrastructure grants |
PRIVILEGE_EXCESS |
HIGH | Write grants on a read-only described agent |
DANGEROUS_GRANTS |
HIGH | Dangerous grants outside code execution category |
TOOL_SPRAWL |
MEDIUM | >10 tools across 5+ categories |
UNDESCRIBED_WRITE_AGENT |
MEDIUM | Write grants, no description |
sentinel secrets — credentials, PII, and memory contamination
Scans agent files and memory stores for exposed API keys, credentials, PII, and content that leaked from tool call results into persistent memory. No API key required. Zero extra dependencies.
sentinel secrets . # scan current directory
sentinel secrets ~/.claude/projects/ # scan Claude Code memory
sentinel secrets . --scope memory # memory files only
sentinel secrets . --severity HIGH # HIGH and CRITICAL only
sentinel secrets . --fail-on HIGH # CI gate
sentinel secrets . --format json
Detects:
- Credentials: Anthropic, OpenAI, AWS, GitHub, Stripe, Google, HuggingFace API keys · private keys · database URLs · JWT tokens
- PII (global): email addresses · credit cards (Luhn-validated) · US SSN · US phone
- PII (Singapore): NRIC/FIN (mod-11 checksum-validated) · passport · mobile · landline · UEN · postal code
- Memory contamination: email + NRIC/SSN clusters from tool call results · system prompt leakage in memory files
sentinel inspect — agent intelligence report
Fingerprints an agent file or live HTTP endpoint: framework, model, role (MCP server vs. MCP client vs. agent), system prompt, environment variables.
sentinel inspect my_agent.py --no-ai
sentinel inspect mcp_server.py --no-ai
sentinel inspect http://localhost:8000
sentinel inspect ./agents/
Correctly distinguishes:
- MCP Server —
mcp.server.*imports (tool provider, no LLM) - MCP Client —
mcp.client.*imports (agent connecting to an MCP server) - AI Agent — standalone LLM agent
With ANTHROPIC_API_KEY set, generates a plain English security summary.
sentinel a2a — multi-agent trust analysis
Builds a call graph from Python agent source and audits trust boundaries. Detects injection propagation across agent boundaries, unbounded spawning, and code-execution agents accepting unverified delegations.
Supports LangChain / LangGraph, AutoGen, CrewAI, and MCP client → server connections.
sentinel a2a ./agents/
sentinel a2a multi_agent.py
sentinel a2a . --fail-on HIGH
sentinel a2a . --format json
Detected patterns:
- LangGraph
StateGraph.add_node/add_edge/add_conditional_edges - AutoGen
initiate_chat,GroupChat,GroupChatManager - CrewAI
Crew(agents=[...], process=Process.hierarchical) - MCP client connections:
sse_client(url),streamablehttp_client(url)— surfaces agent → MCP server edges with URL resolution from constants
Rules:
| Rule | Severity | What it catches |
|---|---|---|
A2A03_IMPLICIT_TRUST |
CRITICAL | Code-execution agent accepts calls from other agents with no verification |
A2A04_PROMPT_PASSTHROUGH |
HIGH | User input flows directly across an agent boundary without sanitization |
A2A02_UNBOUNDED_SPAWNING |
HIGH | Agent instantiated inside a loop — unbounded creation risk |
A2A06_CIRCULAR_DELEGATION |
HIGH | Cycle in the call graph — agents can loop indefinitely under injection |
A2A05_UNSCOPED_DELEGATION |
MEDIUM | Orchestrator delegates full tool set instead of a restricted subset |
Covers ASI07 (Insecure Inter-Agent Communication).
Finding suppression
Use --ignore-rule to suppress findings by rule ID. Suppressed findings are excluded from --fail-on evaluation — they don't break CI gates.
sentinel scan ./agents/ --fail-on HIGH --ignore-rule DANGEROUS_GRANTS
sentinel mcp scan http://localhost:8000/sse --fail-on CRITICAL \
--ignore-rule NO_AUTH \
--ignore-rule UNBOUNDED_INPUT
For project-level suppressions, create a .sentinelignore file in your project root. sentinel walks up from the target to find it — same discovery pattern as .gitignore.
# .sentinelignore
NO_AUTH # server is behind an authenticated reverse proxy
SC03_HIDDEN_NETWORK_FIELDS # webhook field verified safe — used for audit logging
Supported on: sentinel scan, sentinel a2a, sentinel mcp scan, sentinel supply-chain, sentinel secrets, sentinel inspect.
OWASP Top 10 for Agentic Applications 2026 coverage
| OWASP Risk | ID | sentinel coverage |
|---|---|---|
| Agent Goal Hijack | ASI01 | sentinel scan (PROMPT_INJECTION_VECTOR), sentinel supply-chain (SC01) |
| Tool Misuse & Exploitation | ASI02 | sentinel mcp scan, sentinel scan |
| Agent Identity & Privilege Abuse | ASI03 | sentinel scan (PRIVILEGE_EXCESS) |
| Agentic Supply Chain Compromise | ASI04 | sentinel supply-chain (static + AI semantic analysis) |
| Unexpected Code Execution | ASI05 | sentinel scan (CODE_EXECUTION_GRANT), sentinel mcp scan (CODE_EXECUTION_TOOL) |
| Memory & Context Poisoning | ASI06 | sentinel secrets (memory contamination, system prompt leakage) |
| Insecure Inter-Agent Communication | ASI07 | sentinel a2a (call graph + trust rules) |
| Cascading Agent Failures | ASI08 | sentinel discover (surface unmonitored agents) |
| Rogue Agents | ASI10 | sentinel discover (find agents that shouldn't exist) |
CI/CD integration
# .github/workflows/agent-security.yml
name: Agent Security
on: [pull_request]
jobs:
security:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v4
- name: Install sentinel
run: pip install "agentsentinel-cli[mcp]"
- name: Posture scan
run: sentinel scan ./agents/ --fail-on CRITICAL
- name: Secrets scan
run: sentinel secrets . --fail-on HIGH
- name: MCP supply chain audit
run: sentinel supply-chain http://localhost:8000/sse --fail-on CRITICAL
- name: MCP security audit
run: sentinel mcp scan http://localhost:8000/sse --fail-on CRITICAL
- name: Multi-agent trust analysis
run: sentinel a2a ./agents/ --fail-on HIGH
Use .sentinelignore at the repo root to suppress accepted risks without weakening the gate:
# .sentinelignore — committed to source control
NO_AUTH # server is behind an authenticated reverse proxy
Requirements
- Python 3.10+
- No API key required for:
sentinel discover,sentinel mcp scan,sentinel supply-chain,sentinel scan,sentinel secrets,sentinel inspect --no-ai,sentinel a2a ANTHROPIC_API_KEYrequired for:sentinel supply-chain --ai,sentinel inspect(AI summary)
Related
- AgentSentinel platform — enterprise AI agent monitoring (Trust Score, behavior baselining, live dashboard)
- OWASP Top 10 for Agentic Applications 2026
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