OpenTelemetry-based observability for autonomous AI agent systems
Project description
AgentTelemetry
OpenTelemetry-based observability for AI agent systems. Provides 9 agent-specific span kinds, 7 framework adapters, privacy controls, and analysis tools for fault detection in autonomous agents.
Installation
pip install agenttelemetry
Quickstart
from agenttelemetry import configure, start_agent_span, AgentSpanKind
# One-line setup: configure tracing with console output
provider = configure(service_name="my-agent", console=True)
tracer = provider.get_tracer()
# Trace an agent task
with start_agent_span("research-task", AgentSpanKind.AGENT, tracer=tracer) as span:
span.set_attribute("agent.name", "researcher")
with start_agent_span("call-gpt4", AgentSpanKind.LLM_CALL, tracer=tracer) as llm:
llm.set_attribute("llm.model", "gpt-4o")
llm.set_attribute("llm.input_tokens", 500)
llm.set_attribute("llm.output_tokens", 200)
with start_agent_span("web-search", AgentSpanKind.TOOL_CALL, tracer=tracer) as tool:
tool.set_attribute("tool.name", "search")
tool.set_attribute("tool.status", "success")
Features
- 9 agent-specific span kinds -- AGENT, LLM_CALL, TOOL_CALL, PLANNING, REASONING, RETRIEVAL, GUARD_RAIL, DELEGATION, MEMORY
- 7 framework adapters -- auto-instrumentation for LangChain, CrewAI, AutoGen, Anthropic SDK, OpenAI SDK, LlamaIndex, and a manual API for custom agents
- 3 privacy levels -- NONE (structural only), METADATA_ONLY (default; adds model names, token counts, costs), FULL (captures prompt/completion content)
- 4 analysis modules -- anomaly detection, cost aggregation, decision attribution, hallucination tracing
- Built on OpenTelemetry -- exports to Jaeger, Grafana Tempo, Datadog, or any OTLP-compatible backend
- Cost estimation -- automatic USD cost calculation for OpenAI and Anthropic models
Framework Adapters
| Framework | Adapter Class | Strategy | LOC |
|---|---|---|---|
| LangChain | LangChainInstrumentor |
Callback handler | 359 |
| CrewAI | CrewAIInstrumentor |
Hook system | 264 |
| AutoGen | AutoGenInstrumentor |
Monkey-patch | 256 |
| Anthropic SDK | AnthropicInstrumentor |
Monkey-patch | 294 |
| OpenAI SDK | OpenAIInstrumentor |
Monkey-patch | 245 |
| LlamaIndex | LlamaIndexInstrumentor |
Span handler | 280 |
| Custom | start_agent_span etc. |
Context managers | 315 |
Each adapter uses lazy imports -- the framework package is only required at instrument() time, not at import time.
Auto-instrumentation Example (OpenAI)
from agenttelemetry import configure
from agenttelemetry.adapters import OpenAIInstrumentor
provider = configure(service_name="my-agent", console=True)
instrumentor = OpenAIInstrumentor()
instrumentor.instrument(tracer_provider=provider.tracer_provider)
# All openai.chat.completions.create() calls are now traced automatically
Analysis Modules
| Module | Class | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Anomaly Detection | AnomalyDetector |
Detects circular delegation, infinite retries, cost explosions, and context overflow |
| Cost Aggregation | CostAggregator |
Aggregates token counts and USD costs by model, agent, and trace |
| Decision Attribution | DecisionAttributor |
Links each tool call back to the LLM decision that triggered it |
| Hallucination Tracing | HallucinationTracer |
Identifies LLM outputs not grounded in retrieved content (token-overlap heuristic) |
Benchmark Results
In fault-detection experiments, AgentTelemetry detects 8 out of 8 fault types at FDR = 1.0:
- Circular delegation loops
- Infinite tool retry loops
- Cost explosion (runaway spending)
- Context window overflow
- Ungrounded LLM outputs (hallucination candidates)
- Unattributed tool decisions
- Token budget violations
- Latency anomalies
Privacy Controls
from agenttelemetry import configure, PrivacyLevel
# Default: captures metadata but not prompt/completion content
provider = configure(service_name="my-agent", privacy_level=PrivacyLevel.METADATA_ONLY)
# Full capture for debugging (opt-in)
provider = configure(service_name="my-agent", privacy_level=PrivacyLevel.FULL)
# Minimal: structural info only (span kinds, timing, status)
provider = configure(service_name="my-agent", privacy_level=PrivacyLevel.NONE)
API Reference
Core
configure(service_name, privacy_level, console, json_file)-- one-line setup, returnsAgentTelemetryProviderAgentTelemetryProvider-- wraps OTel TracerProvider with agent-specific defaultsstart_agent_span(name, kind, tracer, attributes)-- context manager for agent spansAgentSpanKind-- enum of 9 span kindsPrivacyLevel--NONE,METADATA_ONLY,FULL
Adapters
AnthropicInstrumentor,OpenAIInstrumentor,LangChainInstrumentor,CrewAIInstrumentor,AutoGenInstrumentor,LlamaIndexInstrumentor- Manual helpers:
start_llm_span,start_tool_span,start_retrieval_span,start_planning_span,start_reasoning_span,start_guardrail_span,start_delegation_span,start_memory_span
Analysis
AnomalyDetector/Anomaly/AnomalyTypeCostAggregator/CostReport/ModelCostDecisionAttributor/ToolDecisionHallucinationTracer/HallucinationCandidate
Contributing
See CONTRIBUTING.md for development setup, code structure, and guidelines.
License
This project is licensed under the Apache License 2.0. See LICENSE for the full text.
Citation
If you use AgentTelemetry in your research, please cite:
@software{agenttelemetry2025,
title = {AgentTelemetry: OpenTelemetry-Based Observability for AI Agent Systems},
author = {Balusu, Krishna Chaitanya},
year = {2025},
url = {https://github.com/agenttelemetry/agenttelemetry},
license = {Apache-2.0},
}
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