AGMH, a local GitHub backup and repository mirroring CLI.
Project description
AGMH
AGMH means ANTI GITHUB & MICROSOFT HYSTERIA.
AGMH is a Python CLI for local Git repository backups and cross-forge mirroring. It discovers repositories from supported source accounts, organizations, groups, namespaces, or workspaces; downloads them locally as Git mirrors; and can push those mirrors to GitHub, GitLab, Forgejo/Codeberg, Bitbucket, SourceHut, or compatible Git remotes.
Package: agmh on PyPI
Repository: haltman-io/agmh
[!IMPORTANT] The complete technical documentation is in the GitHub Wiki: AGMH Complete Guide.
This README is intentionally short. It is for people who need to install AGMH, configure tokens, and run the most common mirror workflows quickly.
The primary command is:
agmh
The legacy typo aghm was removed. AGMH intentionally uses agmh for commands,
default config files, state directories, logs, and generated marker files.
What AGMH Does
- Backs up repositories locally with
git clone --mirror. - Discovers repositories from GitHub, GitLab, Forgejo/Gitea, Codeberg, Bitbucket, and SourceHut.
- Pushes mirrors to GitHub, GitLab, Forgejo/Gitea, Codeberg, Bitbucket, SourceHut, or custom Git remotes.
- Supports local-only backups, remote-only mirror publishing, full mirror runs,
and polling with
watching. - Uses environment variables for tokens.
- Keeps resumable state in
.agmh/state.json. - Writes logs under
.agmh/logs/.
What AGMH Does Not Do
AGMH mirrors Git repositories. It does not migrate issues, pull requests, merge requests, reviews, discussions, releases, CI configuration, project boards, branch protection rules, repository permissions, organization members, or forge secrets.
Install
Install from PyPI:
python3 -m pip install -U pip
python3 -m pip install "agmh[tui]"
Check it:
agmh --help
agmh run --help
Ubuntu packages you probably need:
sudo apt update
sudo apt install -y python3 python3-venv python3-pip git ca-certificates openssh-client
Optional:
sudo apt install -y git-lfs curl
Tokens
Use environment variables. Do not paste tokens into config files, shell history, logs, issues, or pull requests.
Common environment names:
export GITHUB_TOKEN="source_github_token_here"
export GITHUB_DEST_TOKEN="destination_github_token_here"
export GITLAB_TOKEN="gitlab_token_here"
export CODEBERG_TOKEN="codeberg_or_forgejo_token_here"
export BITBUCKET_TOKEN="bitbucket_app_password_or_token_here"
export SOURCEHUT_TOKEN="sourcehut_token_here"
Where to create tokens:
- GitHub: https://github.com/settings/tokens
- GitLab: https://gitlab.com/-/user_settings/personal_access_tokens
- Codeberg: https://codeberg.org/user/settings/applications
- Bitbucket app passwords: https://bitbucket.org/account/settings/app-passwords/
- SourceHut OAuth tokens: https://meta.sr.ht/oauth
Token requirements depend on the provider, but the practical rule is simple:
- Source token: must be able to read every repository you want to back up.
- Destination token: must be able to create repositories and push Git refs in the destination account, organization, group, namespace, or workspace.
For private repositories, make sure the token has private repository access. For organizations with SSO or extra approval rules, authorize the token for that organization before running AGMH.
Quick Start
Create a config:
agmh init-config --path agmh.config.toml
Create a source list:
cat > sources.txt <<'EOF'
https://github.com/YOUR_USER_OR_ORG/
EOF
Run a dry-run:
agmh run --config agmh.config.toml --dry-run --verbose
Run it for real:
agmh run --config agmh.config.toml --verbose
Check state:
agmh state --config agmh.config.toml
Common Commands
Back Up My GitHub Locally Only
This downloads mirrors and does not push anywhere.
export GITHUB_TOKEN="..."
agmh local-mirror \
--source https://github.com/YOUR_USER_OR_ORG/ \
--github-token env:GITHUB_TOKEN \
--local-dir backups \
--verbose
Result:
backups/github/YOUR_USER_OR_ORG/*.git
.agmh/state.json
.agmh/logs/
Mirror My GitHub to GitLab
Use a GitHub token that can read the source and a GitLab token that can create projects and push to the destination namespace.
export GITHUB_TOKEN="..."
export GITLAB_TOKEN="..."
agmh run \
--source https://github.com/YOUR_USER_OR_ORG/ \
--github-token env:GITHUB_TOKEN \
--destination https://gitlab.com/YOUR_GITLAB_NAMESPACE \
--destination-token gitlab:env:GITLAB_TOKEN \
--verbose
The destination URL is the namespace/group/user where AGMH should create repositories. It is not an individual repository URL.
Mirror My GitHub to Another GitHub Account or Organization
Use separate tokens if the source and destination accounts are different.
export GITHUB_TOKEN="..."
export GITHUB_DEST_TOKEN="..."
agmh run \
--source https://github.com/SOURCE_USER_OR_ORG/ \
--github-token env:GITHUB_TOKEN \
--destination https://github.com/DESTINATION_USER_OR_ORG \
--destination-token github:env:GITHUB_DEST_TOKEN \
--verbose
Mirror GitLab to GitHub
export GITLAB_SOURCE_TOKEN="..."
export GITHUB_DEST_TOKEN="..."
agmh run \
--source https://gitlab.com/SOURCE_GROUP_OR_USER/ \
--source-token gitlab:env:GITLAB_SOURCE_TOKEN \
--destination https://github.com/DESTINATION_USER_OR_ORG \
--destination-token github:env:GITHUB_DEST_TOKEN \
--verbose
Mirror Codeberg or Forgejo to GitLab
export CODEBERG_SOURCE_TOKEN="..."
export GITLAB_TOKEN="..."
agmh run \
--source https://codeberg.org/SOURCE_USER_OR_ORG/ \
--source-token forgejo:YOUR_CODEBERG_USERNAME:env:CODEBERG_SOURCE_TOKEN \
--destination https://gitlab.com/DESTINATION_NAMESPACE \
--destination-token gitlab:env:GITLAB_TOKEN \
--verbose
Mirror Bitbucket to GitHub
export BITBUCKET_TOKEN="..."
export GITHUB_DEST_TOKEN="..."
agmh run \
--source https://bitbucket.org/SOURCE_WORKSPACE/ \
--source-token bitbucket:YOUR_BITBUCKET_USERNAME_OR_EMAIL:env:BITBUCKET_TOKEN \
--destination https://github.com/DESTINATION_USER_OR_ORG \
--destination-token github:env:GITHUB_DEST_TOKEN \
--verbose
Push Existing Local Mirrors Later
First, download locally:
export GITHUB_TOKEN="..."
agmh local-mirror \
--source https://github.com/YOUR_USER_OR_ORG/ \
--github-token env:GITHUB_TOKEN \
--local-dir backups \
--verbose
Later, push those local mirrors:
export GITLAB_TOKEN="..."
agmh remote-mirror \
--config agmh.config.toml \
--destination https://gitlab.com/DESTINATION_NAMESPACE \
--destination-token gitlab:env:GITLAB_TOKEN \
--verbose
Force Destination Visibility
Mirror source visibility:
agmh remote-mirror --config agmh.config.toml --destination-visibility mirror
Force everything private:
agmh remote-mirror --config agmh.config.toml --destination-visibility private
Force everything public:
agmh remote-mirror --config agmh.config.toml --destination-visibility public
Use public only after reviewing the repositories. AGMH cannot know your
disclosure policy.
Disable the Marker Commit
By default, AGMH can add agmh.txt before remote mirroring. If you want a mirror
without that repository content change, set:
[backup]
marker_enabled = false
Watch for Updates
agmh watching \
--config agmh.config.toml \
--watch-interval 300 \
--watch-action full \
--verbose
Watching mode uses polling. It is not an inbound webhook server.
Quick Config Example
This is enough for a common GitHub to GitLab mirror:
workspace = ".agmh"
mode = "full"
sources_file = "sources.txt"
[github]
tokens = [{ env = "GITHUB_TOKEN", name = "github-source" }]
[backup]
local_dir = "backups"
clone_protocol = "https"
marker_enabled = true
push_mode = "mirror"
[[destinations]]
url = "https://gitlab.com/YOUR_GITLAB_NAMESPACE"
platform = "gitlab"
tokens = [{ env = "GITLAB_TOKEN", name = "gitlab-destination" }]
visibility = "mirror"
push_mode = "mirror"
sources.txt:
https://github.com/YOUR_USER_OR_ORG/
When You Need More Than This README
Read the complete guide:
https://github.com/haltman-io/agmh/wiki/AGMH-COMPLETE-GUIDE
It covers:
- every supported source and destination provider;
- full TOML reference;
- local mirror, remote mirror, and watching mode details;
- webhook notifications for generic endpoints, Discord, and Telegram;
- marker commit behavior;
- visibility rules;
- push modes;
- Git LFS;
- proxy and TLS options;
- state, logs, resume, and troubleshooting.
Security Notes
- Prefer environment variables for secrets.
- Do not commit
.agmh/,backups/,agmh.config.toml,sources.txt,destinations.txt, tokens, logs, or private config files. - Rotate tokens if they were ever printed or pasted in the wrong place.
- Use
--insecureonly for controlled troubleshooting. It disables TLS verification.
Security reports: email root@haltman.io. Do not open a public issue for
private vulnerability details.
Project Background
Risk Model
This tool exists because important work should not depend on a single platform remaining available, cooperative, or operational forever.
AGMH was built after past platform access incidents made us reassess the risk of being locked out of a large technology platform without enough time to preserve our work or coordinate with the people closest to a project. The risk is similar to an abrupt offboarding process where access is disabled so quickly that a person cannot even send a final email to close colleagues.
For software projects, that access risk is broader than any single account or provider. A team can lose continuity because of enforcement actions, sanctions, provider policy changes, operational outages, service degradation, acquisition risk, or a platform eventually disappearing. The critical issue is centralization: if repository history, issues, branches, tags, release metadata, and collaboration context all live in one place, a disruption in that place can have a large impact on the surrounding ecosystem.
This is not a personal fight with GitHub. It is a risk-management and business continuity problem. AGMH provides a practical way to keep local mirrors, move repositories between forges, preserve Git history, and maintain high availability of project information when a centralized platform becomes unavailable or unsuitable.
AGMH is produced by Haltman.IO and released freely so others can protect their own work.
This tool has already been used to back up repositories from @extencil and
@haltman-io to GitLab, Codeberg, and SourceHut successfully.
Continuity Incident Timeline
AGMH was used to move the work of @extencil and @haltman-io away from a
single forge dependency and into independent mirrors:
- GitLab: https://gitlab.com/extencil
- Codeberg: https://codeberg.org/extencil
- SourceHut: https://git.sr.ht/~extencil
- GitLab: https://gitlab.com/haltman-io
- Codeberg: https://codeberg.org/haltman
The account access incident that reinforced this risk model followed this timeline:
| Event | Time |
|---|---|
| Account suspended/banned by platform enforcement | Monday, 2026-06-08, around 04:00 America/Sao_Paulo (UTC-03:00), approximately 2026-06-08 07:00 UTC |
| Review ticket opened | 2026-06-08 07:59 UTC, 2026-06-08 04:59 America/Sao_Paulo |
| Priority follow-up sent by our side | 2026-06-11 16:47 UTC, 2026-06-11 13:47 America/Sao_Paulo |
| Case reviewed and reverted by GitHub | 2026-06-12 11:19 UTC, 2026-06-12 08:19 America/Sao_Paulo |
The incident would have been significantly more damaging without continuity procedures already in place. When Haltman.IO created its GitHub organization, other Haltman.IO members were assigned as organization owners. That avoided a complete lockout scenario.
Someone who is not part of an organization, or who is not an organization owner or repository administrator, cannot reliably operate that organization. They cannot recover organization-level access, manage owners and teams, change organization settings, manage repository permissions, configure secrets, webhooks, deploy keys, branch protection, or security settings, create or transfer repositories, publish releases, or consistently triage and merge work across the organization.
This matters because the affected work is operational, not cosmetic. Haltman.IO voluntarily sustains email-forwarding infrastructure associated with The Hacker's Choice, in collaboration with Phrack, Eurocompton, team-teso, Antisec, pwnbuffer, and other groups connected to cybersecurity research. A complete organization lockout would have affected the ability to manage the many repositories behind that email-forwarding stack.
That impact is not about minor product changes or visual polish. It affects the ability to coordinate proper vulnerability disclosure for people who self-host the email-forwarding stack, publish fixes, document operational changes, and credit researchers correctly when they report vulnerabilities.
It also affects our internal service expectations. There is no legal or commercial SLA: we do not sell this work, and the output is public work for the public. Still, we prefer to respond to issues and pull requests quickly. Acting like a large platform with effectively unbounded response times is neither our role nor consistent with Haltman.IO's operating values.
Haltman.IO
Haltman is a group of Brazilian hackers. Friends for over a decade, building public, privacy-first infrastructure and free software.
We build, break, audit, and publish.
We do not sell platforms. We do not run franchises.
We do not ask permission.
Haltman.IO links:
- Website: https://haltman.io/
- Alternate website: https://haltman.org/
- Contact: root@haltman.io, root@haltman.org
- Join Haltman.IO: https://haltman.io/join/
- Telegram group: https://t.me/haltman_group
Operating Values
| Doctrine | Value |
|---|---|
| 01 Independence | We answer to no one. No board. No investors. No sponsors. Our independence guarantees our freedom. |
| 02 Transparency | Every tool is open source. Every decision is visible. No back rooms. No hidden agendas. |
| 03 Public Output | We publish. We document. We release. Our work speaks for itself. Not our marketing. |
| 04 No Hierarchy | Flat structure. No leaders. No bosses. No titles. No org charts. Respect is earned by output. |
| 05 Mutual Aid | When one of us needs help, the others show up. No invoices. No politics. Just engineering. |
| 06 No Compromise | We do not water down our principles for comfort, profit, or acceptance. Those who trade freedom for security end up with neither. |
Project Files
- CHANGELOG.md: release notes and pending changes.
- SECURITY.md: private vulnerability reporting policy.
- CONTRIBUTING.md: development setup and contribution checks.
- RELEASING.md: Release Please and PyPI publishing process.
- SUPPORT.md: support paths for bugs, questions, and security reports.
- CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md: collaboration expectations.
- MAINTAINERS.md: maintainer and security contact information.
- .github/CODEOWNERS: default review ownership.
References
- Complete documentation: https://github.com/haltman-io/agmh/wiki/AGMH-COMPLETE-GUIDE
- AGMH on PyPI: https://pypi.org/project/agmh/
- AGMH repository: https://github.com/haltman-io/agmh
- GitHub personal access tokens: https://docs.github.com/en/authentication/keeping-your-account-and-data-secure/managing-your-personal-access-tokens
- GitLab personal access tokens: https://docs.gitlab.com/user/profile/personal_access_tokens/
- Codeberg access tokens: https://docs.codeberg.org/advanced/access-token/
- Bitbucket app passwords: https://support.atlassian.com/bitbucket-cloud/docs/app-passwords/
- SourceHut OAuth: https://man.sr.ht/meta.sr.ht/oauth.md
- Unlicense: https://unlicense.org/
License
AGMH is released under the Unlicense.
This means the project is dedicated to the public domain to the fullest extent possible. See:
Author
Author: extencil extencil@segfault.net
Repository: haltman-io/agmh
Produced by Haltman.IO.
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