ai-anthropology-toolkit 2.2.2

Computational tools for anthropological and qualitative research: data collection and analysis as an MCP server and Python package

AI Anthropology Toolkit

A suite of AI anthropology tools for qualitative research

Matt Artz | GitHub | ORCID

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Overview

The AI Anthropology Toolkit provides computational tools for anthropological and qualitative research. Every component is grounded in the conventions, debates, and craft knowledge of anthropology and cognate qualitative social sciences. Epistemic stance (interpretivist, critical, STS, feminist, applied, etc.) is treated as a first-class design parameter that shapes methods, writing, and analysis.

The toolkit includes standalone notebooks for data collection and qualitative analysis, a Claude Code plugin with research lifecycle skills and agents, and an MCP server that lets Claude run the full pipeline — from data collection through coding and thematic analysis — directly.

What is AI Anthropology?

AI Anthropology is the integrated practice of studying, using, and shaping AI (Artz 2026) — an iterative lifecycle of anthropology of, by, and for AI (Artz 2026):

• Anthropology of AI — studying AI systems as cultural phenomena: how they reflect, reshape, and redistribute human culture and power
• Anthropology by AI — using AI and computational methods to extend ethnographic research while preserving interpretive judgment
• Anthropology for AI — bringing anthropological insight to the design, building, and governance of AI systems

This toolkit primarily operationalizes anthropology by AI — scaling qualitative research while keeping the researcher's interpretive authority at the center — and is itself an act of anthropology for AI: purpose-built research infrastructure designed with anthropological sensibilities. The toolkit is presented as a demonstration of multi-agent ethnography in A Call for an AI Anthropology (General Anthropology) and Multi-Agent Ethnography: Post-Conventional Anthropological Practice Through Human-AI Collaboration (Anthropological Forum).

Notebooks

Standalone notebooks for computational qualitative analysis. Most can be run directly in Google Colab. Notebooks marked Local should be run on your own machine (see Running Locally below).

Notebook	Run	Description
Academic Literature Explorer		Search 250M+ scholarly works across all disciplines via OpenAlex with citation counts and open access detection
CrossRef Reference Verifier		Verify reference lists against canonical CrossRef metadata — DOI resolution, text-vs-record comparison, retraction flags — plus journal and author queries
Qualitative Codebook Builder		Build qualitative codebooks from source literature with AI-assisted code generation, validation, and structured export
Audio Transcription with Whisper		Transcribe audio and video recordings locally with Whisper — timestamped transcripts, optional speaker diarization, and Chunker-ready export
Interview Transcript Semantic Chunker		Segment interview transcripts into semantically coherent chunks with speaker-aware processing and coherence scoring — fully local, no API key required
Coding and Thematic Analysis		Apply codes to qualitative data and build themes using deductive, inductive, or hybrid approaches, with multi-lens parallel analysis and cross-lens comparison
Text Network Analysis		Build co-occurrence networks from text with community detection, centrality metrics, and interactive visualization
Topic Modeling (BERTopic)		Discover topics in text collections using transformer-based clustering with interactive visualizations and zero-shot mode
Named Entity Recognition (GLiNER2)		Extract people, places, organizations, concepts, and custom entity types from text using zero-shot NER
Google Books Ngram Explorer		Analyze historical word frequency patterns across Google Books corpora (1800-2022) with visualization and export
Google Trends Explorer		Retrieve and visualize Google Trends data with multi-term comparison, regional breakdowns, and related queries
Google News Explorer		Search Google News by keyword, time period, and country with quick or extended date-range modes
Google Scholar Explorer	Local	Search Google Scholar for publications with year filtering, citation counts, and structured export
PubMed Literature Harvester		Search PubMed and enrich results with metadata from CrossRef, OpenAlex, and Semantic Scholar
Google Patents Explorer		Search Google Patents for patent metadata including titles, inventors, assignees, and filing dates
YouTube Video Search		Search YouTube and export video metadata including titles, channels, views, and durations
YouTube Transcript Fetcher		Fetch YouTube video transcripts with language selection, segment chunking, and multiple export formats
Podcast RSS Explorer		Pull episode metadata from any podcast RSS feed with titles, dates, durations, and structured export

Skills

Research skills in the portable SKILL.md format that activate automatically based on context. In Claude Code, the AI Anthropology Toolkit plugin installs all of them at once; other coding agents can install any skill by copying its folder (see Using the Skills in Other Agents below).

Skill	Description
research-question	Five-slot question grammar, evaluation rubric, genre conventions
literature-review	Review genres, search logging, screening audit trails, annotated bibliographies, literature matrices, framework construction
methodology-selection	Method-stance compatibility, evidence need decomposition, multi-method design
research-plan	Ten-section plan architecture covering problem through feasibility
irb-protocol	13-section protocol narratives, risk assessment, digital ethnography ethics
informed-consent	Consent modes (written, verbal, layered, community-based), cultural adaptation
grant-proposal	NSF CA-DDRIG, Wenner-Gren, Fulbright, ERC, SSHRC, Wellcome — funder-specific guidance
dissertation-prospectus	Section-by-section prospectus development (8-30 pages)
fieldwork-methods	Interview guides, observation protocols, sampling strategies, data management plans
qualitative-analysis	Codebook development, deductive/inductive/hybrid coding, thematic analysis, multi-lens comparison
digital-computational-methods	Digital ethnography and platform ethics, computational text analysis at scale, AI-collaboration design
research-writing	Article architecture, ethnographic craft, subfield conventions, journal requirements
academic-review	Peer review writing, rebuttal letters, revision strategy
conference-materials	AAA abstracts, slide decks, posters, speaker notes, oral delivery
public-engagement	Op-eds, blog posts, policy briefs, community reports, media preparation
job-materials	Academic CVs, cover letters, job talks, application strategy
career-statements	Research, teaching, and diversity statements; tenure narratives
teaching-materials	Syllabi, lesson plans, assignments, rubrics, discussion guides
applied-practice	Client engagements: statements of work, stakeholder readouts, insight synthesis, workshop facilitation, research repositories

Using the Skills in Other Agents

Each skill is a self-contained folder (SKILL.md plus a references/ directory) in the portable format that most 2026 coding agents read. To install one outside Claude Code, clone the repository and copy the skill folder — plus skills/DESIGN.md, the shared analytical-lens reference the skills consult — into your agent's skills directory:

git clone https://github.com/MattArtzAnthro/AI-Anthropology-Toolkit.git
cp -r AI-Anthropology-Toolkit/skills/qualitative-analysis AI-Anthropology-Toolkit/skills/DESIGN.md ~/.codex/skills/

Agent	Skills directory
Claude Code	~/.claude/skills/ (or install the plugin — all 16 at once)
OpenAI Codex CLI	~/.codex/skills/
Cursor	~/.cursor/skills/
GitHub Copilot / VS Code	~/.copilot/skills/
Shared project-level	.agents/skills/ in your repository

The skills pair naturally with the MCP server (below): descriptions route the request, the server runs the pipeline.

Agents

Autonomous Claude Code subagents that orchestrate across multiple skills for complex, multi-step tasks.

Agent	Description
research-design	Orchestrates question, methodology, and plan skills for end-to-end research design
ethics-reviewer	Reviews research designs for ethics issues, drafts protocols and consent documents
proposal-advisor	Translates research designs into persuasive funder-specific narratives
fieldwork-advisor	Designs instruments tailored to specific research questions and fieldwork contexts
analysis-advisor	Guides qualitative coding, codebook development, and thematic analysis
writing-advisor	Guides article/chapter writing and R&R management
dissemination-advisor	Handles register translation between academic and public audiences
career-advisor	Coordinates application packages and course design

Commands

Command	Description
/ai-anthropology:new-project	Scaffold a new research project through guided phases
/ai-anthropology:skills	List the toolkit's skills, agents, and commands

MCP Server

The toolkit also ships as a Python package (ai-anthropology-toolkit on PyPI) with an MCP server, so Claude (and other MCP clients) can drive the full research pipeline conversationally: data collection (OpenAlex, CrossRef, PubMed, Google Scholar, Google Trends, Google News, Google Patents, Books Ngram, YouTube search and transcripts, podcast RSS) and analysis (transcript chunking, lens-configured codebook generation, qualitative coding with per-code validation, thematic analysis, and cross-lens comparison).

Installing the Claude Code plugin (above) bundles the server automatically. It also registers in any other MCP-capable agent — the command is the same everywhere:

Claude Code

claude mcp add ai-anthropology -- uvx --from "ai-anthropology-toolkit[data]==2.2.2" ai-anthro-mcp

OpenAI Codex CLI

codex mcp add ai-anthropology -- uvx --from "ai-anthropology-toolkit[data]==2.2.2" ai-anthro-mcp

Google Gemini CLI

gemini mcp add -s user ai-anthropology uvx -- --from "ai-anthropology-toolkit[data]==2.2.2" ai-anthro-mcp

The server is model-agnostic. With ANTHROPIC_API_KEY set, analysis runs autonomously (api mode). Without it, whichever model is orchestrating — Claude, GPT, or Gemini — performs each interpretive step itself through validated work packets (delegated mode): the analysis runs on your model, the methodology and validation run on the server, and every coding decision stays visible to the researcher.

Coding Agents & Sandboxes

AI coding agents — Claude Code and Claude Desktop's Cowork, OpenAI Codex CLI, Gemini CLI — often run in sandboxed environments where MCP connectors are unavailable but pip and Python still work. The toolkit degrades gracefully across three tiers:

1. MCP tools available → use them; the full pipeline runs natively.

2. Code execution only → install the package and call the Python API directly:

   pip install "ai-anthropology-toolkit[data]"
   python -m ai_anthro_toolkit.doctor
   

   The doctor (python -m ai_anthro_toolkit.doctor, also installed as ai-anthro-doctor) probes every data source from the current network and reports which are reachable. Sandbox network policies typically allow the scholarly APIs (OpenAlex, CrossRef, PubMed) and block the Google/YouTube scraping endpoints — collect what is reachable and route each blocked source to local execution or its Colab notebook (the doctor prints the link). The collector functions live in ai_anthro_toolkit.datasources; transcript chunking (ai_anthro_toolkit.chunking, fully local) and the 42-lens registry (ai_anthro_toolkit.lenses) work in any environment. Agent-facing instructions for this fallback chain ship in this repository as AGENTS.md and GEMINI.md.

3. No code execution either → every capability runs in the browser through the Colab notebooks below.

Getting Started

Notebooks (Colab)

Click any Open in Colab badge above to run a notebook directly in your browser. Each notebook handles its own dependencies — no local installation needed.

Running Locally

Some notebooks (marked Local in the table) need to be run on your own machine. This requires Python and Jupyter.

If you already have Anaconda/Miniconda installed:

pip install scholarly
jupyter notebook

Then open the notebook file from the Jupyter file browser.

If you need to install Jupyter from scratch:

pip install jupyter scholarly
jupyter notebook

Notebooks that run locally will install any other dependencies they need automatically when you run the first cell.

Claude Code Plugin

Install the plugin in Claude Code:

/plugin marketplace add MattArtzAnthro/AI-Anthropology-Toolkit
/plugin install ai-anthropology@ai-anthropology

Skills activate automatically when Claude detects relevant context. Agents handle multi-step tasks across skills. Commands are invoked with slash syntax.

License

This repository — notebooks, Python package, MCP server, plugin content, and documentation — is licensed under the PolyForm Noncommercial License 1.0.0: free for noncommercial use, including research, education, and work by nonprofit and government research organizations, with attribution to Matt Artz appreciated. For commercial licensing, contact Matt Artz.

Citation

If you use this toolkit in your academic research, please cite:

Artz, Matt. 2026. AI Anthropology Toolkit. Software. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16728812

Research Behind the Toolkit

The toolkit operationalizes a published research program on AI Anthropology:

Artz, Matt. 2026. "A Call for an AI Anthropology." General Anthropology 33(1): 23–28. https://doi.org/10.1111/gena.70007.

Artz, Matt. 2026. "Multi-Agent Ethnography: Post-Conventional Anthropological Practice Through Human-AI Collaboration." Anthropological Forum. https://doi.org/10.1080/00664677.2026.2614501.

Artz, Matt. 2026. "Artificial Intelligence: The AI Anthropology Lifecycle (of, by, for AI)." In Practicing Digital Ethnography, edited by Devin Proctor. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781032672663-29.

Koycheva, Lora, Angela K. VandenBroek, and Matt Artz, eds. 2026. Anthropology and AI. New York: Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003532750.

Artz, Matt. 2023. From Machine Learning to Machine Knowing: A Digital Anthropology Approach for the Machine Interpretation of Cultures. UNESCO. https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000384902.

Artz, Matt. 2023. "Ten Predictions for AI and the Future of Anthropology." Anthropology News, May 8. https://doi.org/10.1111/AN.1605.

Artz, Matt. Forthcoming. "AI Anthropology: The Future of Applied Anthropological Practice." In Routledge Handbook of Applied Anthropology, edited by Christina Wasson, Edward B. Liebow, Karine L. Narahara, Ndukuyakhe Ndlovu, and Alaka Wali. New York: Routledge.