Interactive reinforcement learning sandbox for experimenting with AI agents in a classic Snake Game environment.
Project description
AI Snake Lab
Introduction
AI Snake Lab is an interactive reinforcement learning sandbox for experimenting with AI agents in a classic Snake Game environment — featuring a live Textual TUI interface, flexible replay memory database, and modular model definitions.
🚀 Features
- 🐍 Classic Snake environment with customizable grid and rules
- 🧠 AI agent interface supporting multiple architectures (Linear, RNN, CNN)
- 🎮 Textual-based simulator for live visualization and metrics
- 💾 SQLite-backed replay memory for storing frames, episodes, and runs
- 🧩 Experiment metadata tracking — models, hyperparameters, state-map versions
- 📊 Built-in plotting for hashrate, scores, and learning progress
🧰 Tech Stack
| Component | Description |
|---|---|
| Python 3.11+ | Core language |
| Textual | Terminal UI framework |
| SQLite3 | Lightweight replay memory + experiment store |
| PyTorch (optional) | Deep learning backend for models |
| Plotext / Matplotlib | Visualization tools |
Installation
This project is on PyPI. You can install the AI Snake Lab software using pip.
Create a Sandbox
python3 -m venv snake_venv
. snake_venv/bin/activate
Install the AI Snake Lab
After you have activated your venv environment:
pip install ai-snake-lab
Running the AI Snake Lab
From within your venv environment:
ai-snake-lab
Technical Docs
- Filesystem Layout
- Database Schema Documentation
- Organization and Naming of Constants
- Git Commit Standards
- Git Branching Strategy
- Change Log
Limitations
Because the simulation runs in a Textual TUI, terminal resizing and plot redraws can subtly affect the simulation timing. As a result, highscore achievements may appear at slightly different game numbers across runs. This behavior is expected and does not indicate a bug in the AI logic.
If you have a requirement to make simulation runs repeatable, drop me a note and I can implement a headless mode where the simulation runs in a separate process outside of Textual.
Acknowledgements
The original code for this project was based on a YouTube tutorial, Python + PyTorch + Pygame Reinforcement Learning – Train an AI to Play Snake by Patrick Loeber. You can access his original code here on GitHub. Thank you Patrick!!! You are amazing!!!! This project is a port of the pygame and matplotlib solution.
Thanks also go out to Will McGugan and the Textual team. Textual is an amazing framework. Talk about Rapid Application Development. Porting this from a Pygame and MatPlotLib solution to Textual took less than a day.
Inspiration
Creating an artificial intelligence agent, letting it loose and watching how it performs is an amazing process. It's not unlike having children, except on a much, much, much smaller scale, at least today! Watching the AI driven Snake Game is mesmerizing. I'm constantly thinking of ways I could improve it. I credit Patrick Loeber for giving me a fun project to explore the AI space.
Much of my career has been as a Linux Systems administrator. My comfort zone is on the command line. I've never worked as a programmer and certainly not as a front end developer. Textual, as a framework for building rich Terminal User Interfaces is exactly my speed and when I saw Dolphie, I was blown away. Built-in, real-time plots of MySQL metrics: Amazing!
Richard S. Sutton is also an inspiration to me. His thoughts on Reinforcement Learning are a slow motion revolution. His criticisms of the existing AI landscape with it's focus on engineering a specific AI to do a specific task and then considering the job done is spot on. His vision for an AI agent that does continuous, non-linear learning remains the next frontier on the path to General Artificial Intelligence.
Links
- Patrick Loeber's YouTube Tutorial
- Will McGugan's Textual Rapid Application Development framework
- Dolphie: A single pane of glass for real-time analytics into MySQL/MariaDB & ProxySQL
- Richard Sutton's Homepage
- Richard Sutton quotes and other materials.
- Useful Plots to Diagnose your Neural Network by George V Jose
- A Deep Dive into Learning Curves in Machine Learning by Mostafa Ibrahim
Project details
Release history Release notifications | RSS feed
Download files
Download the file for your platform. If you're not sure which to choose, learn more about installing packages.
Source Distribution
Built Distribution
Filter files by name, interpreter, ABI, and platform.
If you're not sure about the file name format, learn more about wheel file names.
Copy a direct link to the current filters
File details
Details for the file ai_snake_lab-0.9.0.tar.gz.
File metadata
- Download URL: ai_snake_lab-0.9.0.tar.gz
- Upload date:
- Size: 37.8 kB
- Tags: Source
- Uploaded using Trusted Publishing? No
- Uploaded via: poetry/2.2.1 CPython/3.11.13 Linux/6.11.0-1018-azure
File hashes
| Algorithm | Hash digest | |
|---|---|---|
| SHA256 |
db2db2c460c18712747542a02c88be4fda7d58081b16a428945a52e4ba6988b7
|
|
| MD5 |
0c2f5870273fb7e26af53a7aca9128c7
|
|
| BLAKE2b-256 |
0ead80b18ae108456e628d3c2f01fb0cd77298999800e4846671fb5fdf7849d7
|
File details
Details for the file ai_snake_lab-0.9.0-py3-none-any.whl.
File metadata
- Download URL: ai_snake_lab-0.9.0-py3-none-any.whl
- Upload date:
- Size: 47.5 kB
- Tags: Python 3
- Uploaded using Trusted Publishing? No
- Uploaded via: poetry/2.2.1 CPython/3.11.13 Linux/6.11.0-1018-azure
File hashes
| Algorithm | Hash digest | |
|---|---|---|
| SHA256 |
bd36af9af2cc6c6a25f2cb56f88189ab8e1756b9b57f5e35c075173924159cf8
|
|
| MD5 |
cd4276cf102864949de0bc4e7500b1a6
|
|
| BLAKE2b-256 |
cb026dea91e2ee03c49ae0aea0591cedf50e42bc9007a3d7650732f449f65b74
|