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AI-Powered Subtitle Generation with Translation

Project description

AI Sub: AI-Powered Subtitle Generation with Translation

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Overview

AI Sub is a command-line tool that leverages Google's Gemini models to generate high-quality, audio-synchronized subtitles. It is designed to produce precise English and Japanese subtitles by analyzing both audio and visual cues.

Key Features:

  • Multimodal Understanding: Utilizes video frames for context (e.g., identifying speakers, reading on-screen text) and audio for precise timing.
  • Dual-Language Support: Generates verbatim transcriptions and translations for English and Japanese.
  • Automatic Segmentation: Automatically splits long videos into smaller segments for efficient processing.

Showcase

Here's an example of subtitles generated by AI Sub:

Video Screenshot

For more examples, please visit ai-sub-showcase.


How It Works

  1. Preprocessing: The input video is segmented into smaller chunks to fit within API context windows and file size limits.
  2. AI Processing: Each segment is sent to Google Gemini. The AI analyzes the audio for speech and the video for context, following strict prompting rules to generate subtitles.
  3. Compilation: Generated subtitles from all segments are merged into a final, chronologically sorted SRT file.

Installation

Prerequisites: Python 3.10 or higher.

  1. Set up a Python virtual environment:

    python -m venv venv
    source venv/bin/activate  # On Windows, use `venv\Scripts\activate.bat`
    
  2. Install AI Sub:

    pip install --upgrade ai-sub
    

Usage

You can use AI Sub with either a Google AI Studio API Key or the Gemini CLI.

Option 1: Using Google AI Studio API Key

  1. Obtain your API Key:

    • Sign in to Google AI Studio.
    • Click "Create API Key".
    • Copy and securely store your key. Never disclose your API key publicly.
  2. Run the application:

    ai-sub --ai.google.key YOUR_API_KEY --ai.model=google-gla:gemini-3-flash-preview "path/to/your/video.mp4"
    

    Note: Replace YOUR_API_KEY with your actual key and "path/to/your/video.mp4" with the video file path.

Option 2: Using Gemini CLI

  1. Install and Authenticate Gemini CLI:

    • Install: npm install -g @google/gemini-cli
    • Authenticate: Follow instructions at gemini-cli.
  2. Run the application:

    ai-sub --ai.model=gemini-cli:gemini-3-pro-preview --split.re-encode.enabled=True --thread.subtitles=1 "path/to/your/video.mp4"
    

    Important Notes for CLI Mode:

    • No API key is required; the tool uses your authenticated Gemini CLI instance.
    • Additional arguments are required to split and re-encode the video because the Gemini CLI has a 20MB upload limit per chunk.
    • Re-encoding is resource-intensive and will increase processing time.

Known Limitations

  1. Timestamp Accuracy: Subtitle timestamps may occasionally be inaccurate. This is an inherent characteristic of the Gemini AI model. Shorter video segments generally yield better accuracy.
  2. AI Hallucinations: Like all LLMs, Gemini may occasionally produce "hallucinations" or inaccurate information.

If you encounter issues, consider re-processing specific video segments as detailed below.


Advanced: Re-processing Segments

Intermediate files are stored in a temporary directory (default: tmp_<input_file_name>). You can customize this location using the --dir.tmp flag.

To re-process a specific segment:

  1. Navigate to the temporary directory.
  2. Locate and delete the corresponding part_XXX.model_name.json file.
  3. Re-run the script. It will automatically detect missing files and re-process only those segments.

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