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LLM application security testing framework — prompt injection, multimodal attacks, safety bypass, and indirect injection scanner

Project description

AICU

CI Python 3.10+ License: MIT

Black-box security scanner for LLM applications. Point it at any chat endpoint, get a report of what leaks.

AICU demo

AICU replays captured HTTP requests with adversarial payloads and evaluates whether the target discloses system prompts, internal tools, credentials, or responds to safety bypass attempts.

Quick Start (2 minutes)

# Install
git clone https://github.com/Jake-Schoellkopf/aicu.git && cd aicu
pip install -e .

# Option 1: Scan with an API key (OpenAI, Azure, Ollama — no Burp needed)
aicu scan --api-key sk-your-key --model gpt-4o-mini

# Option 2: Scan via captured Burp request (Claude, custom apps)
aicu scan --request examples/demo_request.txt

# Option 3: Test against the built-in vulnerable demo
python demo_server.py &
aicu scan --request examples/demo_request.txt

API Key Mode (recommended for OpenAI/Azure/Ollama)

# OpenAI
aicu scan --api-key sk-... --model gpt-4o-mini

# Azure OpenAI
aicu scan --api-key your-azure-key --model gpt-4o --base-url https://your-resource.openai.azure.com

# Local Ollama (no key needed)
aicu scan --api-key dummy --model llama3.2 --base-url http://localhost:11434

Burp Proxy Mode (for web apps like Claude, custom chatbots)

# Capture a request in Burp, save to file, scan
aicu scan --request captured_request.txt

What It Finds

Category Examples
Prompt Disclosure System prompt leakage via translation, repetition, reframing
Capability Leakage Tool names, API schemas, internal function exposure
Safety Bypass Roleplay, hypothetical, academic, completion tricks
Credential Exposure API keys, tokens, internal URLs leaked in responses
Multi-turn Escalation Crescendo-style attacks that build trust over turns
Indirect Injection Malicious payloads embedded in uploaded files
Harmful Content Phishing, malware generation, disinformation
Unauthorized Actions Privilege escalation, data exfiltration prompts
Multimodal Attacks Steganographic images, adversarial audio, hidden document layers

Multimodal Attack Engine

AICU generates 151 advanced adversarial payloads across vision, audio, and document modalities — no model access required.

Vision (48 payloads)

Technique Description
LSB Steganography Instructions encoded in least-significant bits of pixel data
Opacity Overlay Text composited at 2-5% alpha (invisible to humans, detected by VLMs)
EXIF/XMP Injection Payloads in image metadata fields parsed by LLM pipelines
Split Payload Instructions distributed across multiple images that reassemble in context

Audio (36 payloads)

Technique Description
Whisper Underlay Commands whispered at -30 to -40dB beneath foreground speech
Universal Mute Adversarial segments that suppress or hijack ASR transcription
Frequency Hiding FSK/spread-spectrum encoding in near-ultrasonic 15-20kHz band

Documents (67 payloads)

Technique Description
Font Remap PDF ToUnicode CMap manipulation — displays benign text, extracts as injection
White on White Invisible PDF layers: white text, 0.1pt font, off-page, zero-opacity
DOCX Hidden XML Vanish property, deleted revisions, hidden bookmarks, SDT controls, comments
Zero-Width Unicode Binary/4-bit encoding using invisible unicode characters in text
# Generate all multimodal payloads
aicu multimodal

# Vision only
aicu multimodal --category vision

# Audio only
aicu multimodal --category audio

# Documents only
aicu multimodal --category documents

# Custom output directory
aicu multimodal --output-dir ./payloads_out

How It Works

  1. Capture a request to your LLM endpoint (Burp Suite, browser dev tools, curl)
  2. Save it as a raw HTTP file
  3. Run aicu scan --request req.txt
  4. Read the HTML/JSON/Markdown report with findings and evidence

AICU establishes a baseline response, then fires YAML-driven payloads (single-turn, multi-turn, file-based) and uses a strict multi-layer evaluator to classify results with minimal false positives.

Usage

# Full scan (recommended)
aicu scan --request req.txt

# Individual modes
aicu single-turn --request req.txt --best-of-n 10
aicu multi-turn --request req.txt
aicu safety --request req.txt --category safety_bypass
aicu indirect --request upload_req.txt
aicu multimodal --category vision

# With target profile
aicu scan --request req.txt --profile openai

Burp Suite Integration

  1. Capture a request in Burp (Proxy → HTTP history)
  2. Right-click → Copy to file → save as req.txt
  3. aicu scan --request req.txt

CI/CD

- name: LLM Security Scan
  run: aicu scan --request req.txt
  # Exit 0 = clean, 1 = confirmed findings, 2 = suspicious only

Target Profiles

Built-in: openai, anthropic, azure_openai, generic

Custom via YAML:

preset: openai
name: my_chatbot
response_path: choices[0].message.content
request_delay_ms: 200

False Positive Reduction

No external LLM needed for evaluation. AICU uses:

  • Payload echo detection
  • Baseline similarity comparison
  • Reflection/httpbin filtering
  • Entropy analysis
  • Refusal detection
  • Tiered confidence scoring

Output

Reports land in runs/run_<timestamp>/:

  • report.html — interactive HTML report
  • results.json — structured findings
  • report.md — markdown summary
  • evidence/ — raw response captures

Multimodal payloads land in runs/multimodal_<timestamp>/:

  • payloads/ — organized by category/technique/
  • manifest.json — full payload inventory with metadata
  • multimodal_summary.json — generation summary

Companion Tool

Tool Tests
AICU LLM applications (prompt injection, multimodal attacks, safety bypass)
AICU Agent MCP infrastructure (server probing, credential extraction, protocol attacks)

Install

pip install aicu-scanner    # from PyPI
# or
pip install -e .            # editable install from source
pip install -e ".[dev]"     # with test/lint tools

Run Tests

pytest -v

License

MIT

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