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HR: Agent Seat Matching and Capability Benchmarking

Unified harness that matches autonomous LLM coding agents to task-appropriate seats, runs capability benchmarks across model fleets, and emits deployment verdicts. One package, one database schema, and 13 CLI commands.

The English version is canonical. The Chinese version (README.zh-CN.md) is a faithful mirror. When the two diverge, the English text governs.

What HR Decides

HR is a decision-support plugin for assigning configured models to autonomous-agent seats. It does not claim that a model is universally "best". Its output is a bounded recommendation for a named seat or task, backed by a versioned item pool, the recorded model responses, health gates, and the policy in configs/.

The decision pipeline is:

  1. hr discover derives the candidate fleet from the live OpenCode configuration.
  2. hr seed registers seats, batteries, and item metadata in PostgreSQL.
  3. hr calibrate validates anchor-model difficulty bands against the item pool.
  4. hr bench or the Stage 0/Stage 1 sweep records scored measurements.
  5. hr health, hr verdict, and hr recommend apply capability, reliability, and seat gates.
  6. hr apply exports the accepted seat assignment to a FastDraw preset; it never changes a model assignment by itself unless explicitly requested.

Decision Statuses

Scores alone are not a safe decision contract. HR distinguishes these states:

Status Meaning Allowed to rank or assign?
pass All required items were measured and the configured rule passed. Yes, subject to seat gates.
fail All required items were measured and the configured rule failed. No for that rule.
inconclusive Samples are incomplete or an adapter/infrastructure failure occurred. No; rerun or resume safely.
invalid The configured item pool cannot support the requested rule. No; repair the pool/configuration.
not_applicable The model cannot perform the requested modality or tool protocol. No for that capability; never coerce it to a zero-score capability failure.

Calibration currently emits pass, fail, inconclusive, and invalid. Live benchmark and recommendation paths retain infrastructure incidents in the database and are being migrated to the same complete outcome contract. A token cap, a partial round, or a resumed run with missing measurements is evidence of uncertainty, not evidence that the model failed the task.

Methodology

Item pools and grading

itemrepo/ is versioned test material. Every item has an item key, type, tier, payload, and grading specification. Batteries group items by capability, for example reasoning, factuality/hallucination, vision, tool_a, and tool_b. Graders are deterministic where possible: exact-match, schema, constraint, citation, and sandboxed unit-test graders. LLM judging is kept explicit because it introduces a second model and a second source of uncertainty.

Calibration uses anchor models and tier acceptance bands. Its purpose is not to select a production model. It detects a broken, missing, or difficulty-shifted item pool before that pool is used to decide seat assignments. A complete tier is required before a band can pass; malformed or missing evidence must not produce a vacuous pass.

Repeated measurement and separation

Stage 0 cheaply narrows the fleet. Stage 1 evaluates finalists against the full item banks. Each measurement is indexed by model, battery, round, item, and repetition so that repeated calls can be audited and resumed. Pairwise separation compares matched model/item observations; the item is the primary independent unit, and repetitions estimate gateway and generation variability.

Do not interpret a small point-score difference as a seat decision. A candidate should only displace another candidate when the relevant items are complete, the confidence/separation rule is met, and both candidates pass the seat's hard gates. The current implementation records pairwise bootstrap separation and sequential precision diagnostics. Planned hardening is documented in docs/en/capability-prior.md: per-model stopping, complete paired-round enforcement, and multiplicity-aware comparisons.

Health, constraints, and recommendation

Health is independent evidence, not a cosmetic penalty. It includes answer completion, self-consistency, tool reliability, and observed failures. A seat can impose required capabilities, context limits, and a health gate. A model without a required modality or one with insufficient evidence must be unassigned or reported as indeterminate rather than promoted by a fallback average.

Cost, latency, freshness, and uncertainty are part of the recommendation problem. configs/models.yaml supplies known price/capability facts; measurements supply observed behavior. Reference scores in configs/knowledge.yaml are priors, never replacements for a missing required live capability measurement.

Reproducibility and audit trail

The database stores sweeps, runs, measurements, infra incidents, separations, and calibration events. Preserve the item-pool hash, configuration revision, endpoint/model identity, timeout/retry policy, grader version, and random seed with every externally shared conclusion. Reports without that provenance are operational hints, not reproducible experiments.

Safety Rules

  • The default bash scripts/test.sh and --ci modes explicitly remove inherited database credentials. They cannot silently use an ambient production DSN.
  • bash scripts/test.sh --with-db accepts only an hr_test_* scratch database. It rejects names such as wiki.
  • Generated artifacts resolve outside the repository by default. Tests seal HOME, OpenCode config, HR config, item repository, and output paths into temporary directories.
  • A test session compares git status --porcelain before and after execution. Unexpected writes in the repository fail the suite.
  • Production provider credentials belong in environment variables or local overlays, never in tracked YAML, hr.toml, test fixtures, or reports.

Install

pip install .

Source, editable, and wheel installs are supported. Packaged configuration resolves from the installation's share/aihr directory. Executable-code benchmarks fail closed unless Bubblewrap (bwrap) is installed; on Debian/Ubuntu use sudo apt-get install bubblewrap. If an older hr-cli or hr-bench package is already installed, remove it first:

pip uninstall hr-cli hr-bench -y
pip install .

Environment Variables

Variable Purpose Default
HR_DSN Override the PostgreSQL connection string (preferred over HR_DB_PASSWORD + db_* fields) unset
HR_HOME Force an alternate config root (configs/, hr.toml, itemrepo are resolved from here) repo root
HR_COMPOSE_FILE Override the docker compose manifest that DB password resolution probes unset
HR_ITEMREPO Override the benchmark item repo directory HR_HOME/itemrepo
HR_OUTPUT_DIR Override the runtime output root for run artifacts platform cache dir (see below)

Output root (run artifacts)

Generated artifacts (bench exports, calibration reports, sweep dumps, …) NEVER land inside the repo tree. They resolve through hr.config.output_root(): HR_OUTPUT_DIR env var wins, otherwise the platform cache dir ($XDG_CACHE_HOME/hr, ~/Library/Caches/hr, %LOCALAPPDATA%/hr\Cache), otherwise the system temp dir. CLI flags that name an explicit output path always win at the call site.

Configuration

Copy the example hr.toml if you need the DB / Wiki.js knobs:

cp configs/hr.toml.example hr.toml

There is no single "source of truth" file — configuration is split by concern across configs/, plus the runtime opencode config:

Local overlays (configs/*.local.yaml)

The tracked configs ship ZERO real deployment values (placeholder examples where a value is machine-specific). A live machine's real values live in the gitignored local overlays — configs/seats.local.yaml, configs/fleet.local.yaml, configs/deployable.local.yaml, configs/models.local.yaml — which hr.config.load_yaml deep-merges over the tracked files automatically: local wins per key; dicts merge recursively; lists are replaced, never merged. A missing overlay is normal (the tracked file is used as-is).

First-install: cp configs/seats.yaml configs/seats.local.yaml, cp configs/fleet.yaml configs/fleet.local.yaml, cp configs/deployable.yaml configs/deployable.local.yaml (and configs/models.yaml → models.local.yaml if your gateway facts differ), then fill in your real anchors, wire overrides, gateway URLs and extra_deployable list. Never edit deployment values into the tracked files — any .local.yaml is safe for real values, nothing else is.

The per-file split:

  • configs/thresholds.yaml — numeric sweep and gate thresholds (stage0 budgets, half-widths, acceptance bands).
  • configs/models.yaml — model pricing and the capability overlay (thinking/vision), keyed by bare model slug; unknown models get safe defaults.
  • configs/knowledge.yaml — curated reference scores and qualitative research findings, keyed by bare model slug (unknown models are skipped).
  • configs/fleet.yaml — OPTIONAL overrides for the dynamic fleet: wire_overrides, scope_excludes, and gateway_urls (base URLs for registry-only providers).
  • configs/seats.yaml — seat definitions, per-seat primary_capabilities, and the stage-0 calibration_anchors.
  • configs/deployable.yaml — extra_deployable: models served outside the opencode config (the only hand-maintained model list).
  • configs/hr.toml.example — template for the root hr.toml (DB connection + optional Wiki.js publish target). Secrets are NEVER stored here: they come from the environment (HR_DSN, HR_DB_PASSWORD, provider keys).

The model fleet itself is not declared in this repo: it is derived at runtime from the opencode config (opencode.jsonc provider blocks) and merged with the deployable.yaml extras — see Universality below.

CLI Map

Thirteen commands, each targeting a specific concern. Legacy v1 commands (evaluate, report, run_all) were retired. hr verdict supersedes the retired evaluation path.

Command Purpose
hr discover Enumerate providers/models from opencode.jsonc into hr (scope + auth presence)
hr seed Initialize the schema and seed canonical seat definitions
hr bench Run the live capability benchmarks and record hr.measurement rows
hr verdict Comprehensive verdict: capability averages + health + gates + assignment
hr health Full-pool behavioral-health markdown table (DB-only, zero API calls)
hr sweeps List sweeps from the DB with run/model/measurement counts
hr calibrate Stage-0 anchor calibration engine (dry-run planning + live API passes)
hr reference Read curated published-benchmark scores from configs/knowledge.yaml
hr research Read qualitative findings from the same knowledge store
hr publish Publish reports to Wiki.js (optional target; skips with exit 0 when unconfigured)
hr recommend Seat recommendations from configs/seats.yaml + recent measurements
hr status DB status: sweeps + latest-sweep capability means (DB-only)
hr apply Bridge the latest verdict seating into a FastDraw preset

The CLI has no global --config flag: configuration is resolved from the environment (see the table above) and from configs/ relative to HR_HOME. Run hr --help and hr <command> --help for the full per-command flag list.

FastDraw Seam

FastDraw is the model-selection subpackage bundled at fastdraw/. It provides TUI-based preset management for agent model assignments and integrates with opencode through hr apply.

Subpackage Layout

fastdraw/
  server.ts     # FastDraw HTTP server (preset API)
  tui.ts        # Terminal UI for preset management
  package.json  # npm manifest (standalone install)
  test/         # Test suite
  README.md     # FastDraw-specific documentation

The hr apply Contract

hr apply is the bridge between verdict seating and FastDraw presets. It works in three steps:

  1. Computes the latest per-seat verdict assignments
  2. Writes a named preset to <opencode-config-dir>/fastdraw-presets.json
  3. With --set-state, also writes .fastdraw.json for boot-time activation

Dual-File Registration

FastDraw has server and TUI components. Register the plugin in both opencode configuration files; registering only one silently omits the other component.

// ~/.config/opencode/opencode.jsonc
{ "plugin": ["opencode-fastdraw"] }
// ~/.config/opencode/tui.json
{ "plugin": ["opencode-fastdraw"] }

The first loads the fastdraw_* agent tools; the second loads /fastdraw and the <leader>m key binding.

Layout

harness/hr/               # repo root (pip install -e .)
  configs/                # YAML config: deployable.yaml, fleet.yaml, hr.toml.example, knowledge.yaml, models.yaml, seats.yaml, thresholds.yaml (+ gitignored *.local.yaml overlays)
  docs/                   # bilingual documentation (en/, zh-CN/)
  exports/                # generated artifacts (gitignored)
  fastdraw/               # npm subpackage: FastDraw server, TUI, preset management
  hr/                     # Python package: the CLI and all business logic
    adapters/             # provider adapters (anthropic-compat, openai-compat) + fleet routing
    bench/                # benchmark batteries + stage0/stage1 sweep engines
    graders/              # grading functions (factuality, reasoning, vision, tools)
    items/                # item loaders for benchmark questions
    scheduler/            # task scheduling (kept per Metis C1)
    seats/                # seat taxonomy and profile helpers
    stats/                # statistical aggregation for sweep results
  itemrepo/               # git-versioned benchmark item repository by category
  scripts/                # operational scripts (check_universal.sh, register_livebench_batteries.py, spread_probe.py, ...)
  tests/                  # pytest test suite
  pyproject.toml          # package manifest with CLI entry point

Tests

bash scripts/test.sh          # hermetic offline suite, coverage >= 80%
bash scripts/test.sh --ci     # lint, type checks, offline tests, wheel build
bash scripts/test.sh --with-db # explicit scratch-PostgreSQL integration suite

The test suite is a release gate, not a collection of smoke tests.

Test area Purpose
tests/adapters/ Validate provider endpoint resolution, protocol shaping, capability overlays, and error boundaries without network calls.
tests/items/, tests/graders/ Protect item parsing, content hashes, deterministic scoring, schema constraints, citations, and sandbox contracts.
tests/test_calibrate* Protect anchor calibration, complete-tier checks, resume accounting, persistence, token caps, and inconclusive/invalid reporting.
tests/test_stage0*, tests/test_stage1*, tests/test_bootstrap.py, tests/test_sequential.py Protect sweep planning, paired-score handling, resume keys, stopping rules, and finalist selection.
tests/bench/ Validate offline benchmark runners, request construction, scorer behavior, storage shape, and explicitly gated PostgreSQL end-to-end flows.
tests/test_apply*, tests/test_cli*, tests/test_release_surface.py Protect user-facing CLI contracts, FastDraw export behavior, output locations, and package release surface.
fastdraw/test/ Validate OpenCode preset persistence, restore plans, comment-preserving config edits, TUI/server split behavior, and portable path handling.

All offline tests run against hermetic fixtures and a per-test staging workspace: HOME, OPENCODE_CONFIG_DIR, HR_HOME, HR_ITEMREPO, and HR_OUTPUT_DIR are sealed into pytest temporary directories by hr_sandbox (tests/conftest.py). The session-level cleanliness guard snapshots git status --porcelain at session start and fails with the offending paths if a test writes into the repository. DB-marked tests require an explicit scratch database and are skipped by offline modes.

The quality gates are:

  • compileall: import/syntax coverage for package, scripts, item builders, and tests.
  • ruff check hr scripts itemrepo: undefined-name and fatal static checks.
  • basedpyright --level error hr scripts: typed production-path validation.
  • pytest --cov=hr --cov-fail-under=80: branch-aware package coverage floor.
  • scripts/check_universal.sh: rejects machine-specific paths, prohibited model literals, and unsafe provider assumptions.
  • pip wheel --no-deps: verifies the published package can be built.

Live API bench runs need real provider credentials from the opencode config:

hr bench --model gpt-4o --battery reasoning

Universality

This codebase targets the general class of autonomous LLM coding agents, not a specific product. The seat taxonomy (tier 1 through tier 4), the benchmark item categories (factuality, reasoning, vision, tool_a, tool_b), and the verdict pipeline (discover, bench, assign, verdict) apply to any agent that consumes LLM output and produces code artifacts.

Provider-specific hardcoding was removed during unification. The model fleet is derived at RUNTIME from opencode's live config (opencode.jsonc provider blocks: every provider.*.models entry becomes a fleet model, and the npm field derives the wire type); configs/fleet.yaml holds only OPTIONAL overrides (wire_overrides for registry-only providers, scope_excludes, gateway_urls), and configs/deployable.yaml extra_deployable is the only hand-maintained model list (models served outside the opencode config). Add a model to opencode's config and it flows into the sweep pools, discover and routing with zero file edits here. Knowledge data lives in configs/models.yaml (pricing/capabilities) and configs/knowledge.yaml (reference scores, findings), both with safe defaults for unknown models.

License

See LICENSE.

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