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AILang

Deterministic programming language designed for AI-assisted development.

PyPI Tests Python License

AILang is a deterministic programming language for AI-assisted development. It compiles to Python and is designed to be easy for both humans and AI systems to reason about — no runtime surprises, no silent failures.

fn main() {
    print("Hello, AILang!");
    return 0
}

Why AILang?

  • Deterministic by design — same source always produces the same output. No runtime exceptions, no silent failures. If it compiles, it runs.
  • AI-native toolingail mcp exposes the compiler to AI tools via Model Context Protocol. AI agents get machine-readable language specs, not blog posts.
  • Fast feedback — compile and run in <2 seconds for 5000 LOC. No build server, no waiting.

Quick Start

fn main() { print("Hello, AILang!") return 0 }

Note: The CLI is ail (not ailang). After pip install ailang-lang, use ail run, ail build, etc.

Build from source:

git clone https://github.com/akpersonal4/ailang-lang-AILang.git
cd ailang-lang-AILang
pip install -e .

# Run your first program
echo 'fn main() { print("Hello, AILang!"); return 0 }' > hello.ail
ail run hello.ail

Install from local wheel (pre-built in dist/):

pip install dist/ailang_lang-1.1.10-py3-none-any.whl
ail run hello.ail

Core Commands

Compilation & Execution

ail run <file.ail>       # Compile and run an AILang program
ail build <file.ail>     # Compile and check for errors (no execution)
ail check <file.ail>     # Check for forward references and ordering violations
ail fmt <file_or_dir>    # Format AILang source file(s)
ail fmt --check <file>   # Check if formatted
ail watch [<file>]       # Watch for changes, recompile incrementally

Project Management

ail new <project>         # Create a new AILang project scaffold
ail rename <old> <new>   # Rename identifier repository-wide
ail order <target>       # Analyze dependency ordering of .ail files

Testing

ail test [<file_or_dir>]  # Run test_*.ail files

Package Management

ail install              # Install dependencies from ail.toml
ail add <package>        # Add a dependency to ail.toml
ail remove <package>     # Remove a dependency from ail.toml
ail update               # Re-resolve all dependencies
ail list                 # List installed dependencies
ail publish             # Publish project to package registry

Developer Tools

ail doctor               # Diagnose environment issues
ail heal                 # Get fix suggestions for common errors
ail explain <CODE>       # Explain a compiler error code in detail
ail docs [<name>]        # Read documentation (AGENTS, LANGUAGE_SPEC, STDLIB_REFERENCE)
ail context [--json]     # Get machine-readable language context
ail mcp                  # Start MCP server for AI tool integration
ail static-analyzer      # Run static analysis on AILang source
ail benchmark            # Run the AILang benchmark suite
ail testgen              # Generate test cases for AILang apps

Other

ail lsp                  # Start the LSP server (stdin/stdout)
ail version              # Print version information
ail --version            # Print version information

Running Tests

# Run all tests in current directory
ail test

# Run tests for a specific application
ail test --root apps/inventory

# Run tests from application directory
cd apps/inventory
ail test

# Run a specific test file
ail test apps/inventory/tests/test_supplier.ail

# Run tests with verbose output
ail test --verbose

# Skip pre-flight ordering check
ail test --no-check

Supported test patterns:

  • test_*.ail
  • *_test.ail

Excluded directories:

  • .ail/ (internal backups)
  • backups/
  • __pycache__/
  • dist/
  • build/
  • .git/
  • node_modules/
  • .venv/

AI Agent Setup

For AI-assisted development, run this first:

# Get machine-readable language context
ail context --json

# Read the documentation
ail docs AGENTS
ail docs LANGUAGE_SPEC

Document hierarchy:

  1. LANGUAGE_SPEC.md — canonical language definition (authoritative)
  2. AGENTS.md — AI operational rules (derived from spec)
  3. AILANG_DEVELOPMENT_PLAYBOOK.md — coding patterns and conventions
  4. STDLIB_REFERENCE.md — library API documentation

If AGENTS.md conflicts with LANGUAGE_SPEC.md, the spec wins.

Language Tour

import string;
import math;
import list;

// Functions are top-level, recursion only (no loops)
fn factorial(n) {
    if (n <= 1) {
        return 1
    }
    return math.mul(n, factorial(math.sub(n, 1)))
}

// Import aliases
import map as m;

fn main() {
    // Variables with let
    let greeting = "Hello, AILang!";
    print(greeting);

    // Map operations
    let config = map.new();
    map.set(config, "version", "1.0");
    let v = map.get(config, "version");

    // Recursion
    let result = factorial(5);
    print(result);

    return 0
}

Documentation

Guide Description
Getting Started Step-by-step introduction
Language Tour Complete language feature tour
Standard Library Reference All 16 modules documented
MCP Quick Start AI tool integration via MCP
Compiler Architecture Pipeline and design
Contributor Guide How to contribute
Testing Guide Test patterns and practices
Quick Start 5-minute setup guide
Quick Start (concise) Minimal path: install → write → run
Onboarding Checklist Day-by-day guide for new developers
VS Code Extension AILang VS Code extension

VS Code Extension

Install the AILang extension for syntax highlighting, snippets, bracket matching, and more:

code --install-extension extensions/vscode-ailang

Or package and install from the VS Code Marketplace: extensions/vscode-ailang/.

Features

  • Simple, explicit syntax — functions, variables, conditionals, recursion
  • Deterministic compilation — same source always produces same output
  • 16-module Standard Library — string, math, collections, file I/O, JSON, CSV, time, random, environment, conversion
  • AI-native toolingail mcp exposes compiler to AI tools via Model Context Protocol
  • AI-friendly — validated with 23 AI-generated programs at 100% first-pass success
  • Fast compile times — 5000 LOC compiles in <2 seconds
  • Low memory usage — 5000 LOC uses <11 MB peak memory
  • Complete test coverage — 1037 tests across all compiler stages

Example

import string;
import math;
import list;

fn process(items) {
    let first = list.get(items, 0);
    return string.uppercase(first)
}

fn main() {
    let items = list.new();
    list.append(items, "hello");
    list.append(items, "world");
    let r = process(items);
    let s = math.add(1, 2);
    print(r, s);
    return 0
}

Standard Library

Module Operations
string concat, equals, uppercase, lowercase, length, contains, starts_with, ends_with, trim, substring, find, find_from, split, join, from_int, from_bool
math add, sub, mul, div, abs, min, max
list new, append, len, get, contains, remove, clear, sum, find_by_key, filter_by_key, filter_by_contains, collect_key, group_by_key, sum_by_key, take, skip, search_by_name, exists_by_key, sort, sort_by_key, copy
array new, push, len, get, contains, remove, clear
map new, set, get, has, delete, keys, clear, values, get_or_default, safe_get
set new, add, contains, len, remove, clear
file exists, read, write, append, remove, listdir
path join, basename, dirname, extension, normalize
json parse, stringify
csv parse, parse_header, stringify
time now, timestamp, sleep, format
random int, float, choice
environment get, cwd, args
convert to_string, to_int, to_bool, to_number
io write, writeln, println, read
system exit

Project Status

Metric Value
Python version 3.11+
Compiler LOC ~3,950 (39 Python files)
Stdlib modules 16
Tests 1165 passing
Example programs 55+
Application programs 43+
DX Tools ail context, ail doctor, ail static_analyzer, ail benchmark, ail testgen, ail docs, ail mcp
Quality gates black, ruff, mypy all clean
Validation Deterministic, AI-verified, stress-tested

For environment diagnostics: ail doctor. For error explanations: ail explain <CODE>.

See CLI Reference for all commands, Formatter for formatting rules, and Troubleshooting for common issues.

Development

# Install development tools
pip install pytest black ruff mypy

# Run all quality gates
python -m pytest
black --check .
ruff check .
mypy

License

This project is licensed under the Apache License 2.0.

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